沪教版中考英语网上阅卷第二次适应性检测试卷D卷

沪教版中考英语网上阅卷第二次适应性检测试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 (共15题；共15分)1. （1分） (2019兴化模拟) There is _ 8-year-old boy playing Chinese chess with his friend in the classroom. A . A; /B . an; /C . a; theD . an; the2. （1分） (2019七下盐田期末) Will you provide us with water? Of course we will. A . makeB . showC . give3. （1分） (2018八上紫金期中) Why do you want to go to the clothes store?Because .A . it has the worst serviceB . it has the best clothesC . it is the most deliciousD . it is the farthest4. （1分） You should be careful when you drive, or there ll be a risk accident.A . toB . withC . ofD . for5. （1分） (2018八下罗湖期末) Kevin lies around every day, watching TV and eating chips.He should find a job.A . has nothing to doB . is busy with somethingC . has something to do6. （1分） (2019八下江阴期中) _ wonderful advice Tom offers! Exactly! He often gives so many good ideas.A . WhatB . What aC . HowD . How a7. （1分） Oh, my God! I _you were in Beijing, too! When did you come? I have lived in Beijing since 2015. A . dont knowB . didnt knowC . havent knownD . wasnt known8. （1分） My sister _ a very big ball.A . haveB . hadC . havingD . has9. （1分） They say there are many monkeys in this mountain. But I saw none of them last time I was here. Hope we can see today.A . anotherB . othersC . someD . any10. （1分） (2019益阳) Lin Tao, a student of Grade 9, is _ boy in our school. A . tallB . tallerC . the tallest11. （1分） She hurt herself badly she had to see a doctor. A . too; thatB . so; thatC . very; thatD . too; to12. （1分） _ do you go to school?I often go to school _ 7:30 am.A . What time, onB . What time, atC . When, in13. （1分） (2019广东) The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. _. I am going to go climbing with my classmates. A . Bad luckB . I hope soC . Sounds terribleD . Im afraid so14. （1分） (2019八下秦安期末) He_ a letter from his friend, David last week. A . receivedB . got toC . searchD . heard from15. （1分） (2018青岛) I dont know tomorrow. You can ask our teacher right now.A . if we take the bus thereB . when will we leaveC . what will we doD . how we will go there二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） (2019九上珠海开学考) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I come from a small village in North China. Every year, when the Spring Festival comes, people can see red flowers on the windows of my house. Of course, these flowers are not real and they are paper flowers. But 1the cold winter days, these wonderful flowers make us feel 2. They can 3my family and make us feel happy. But do you know who cuts them? It is my grandmother and she is 70 years old now. With a few cuts, she can 4pieces of paper into a beautiful work of art. When my grandma was a little girl, people 5her as the most clumsy(笨拙的) child in her family. But one winter night, she saw her new neighbor could cut some beautiful red paper flowers. She was so 6in it and decided to learn from the new neighbor. Lots of paper was wasted and her fingers were cut many times, but she7practicing. It took over ten years before my grandma could learn the 8of making paper art. The red flowers, blooming (盛开)like burning fire, make her happy. Now, my grandmother is famous for her paper flowers and almost 9in the village loves them.The story of my grandma has shown us the way to succeed. As we know, happiness comes from hard work. 10we want to achieve our dreams, we must work hard. （1）A . in B . at C . on D . for （2）A . cold B . cool C . hot D . warm （3）A . call up B . cheer up C . give up D . clean up （4）A . turn B . push C . check D . imagine （5）A . invented B . thought C . noticed D . regarded （6）A . clear B . worried C . interested D . clever （7）A . got on B . kept on C . depended on D . put on （8）A . decision B . development C . force D . skill （9）A . everyone B . nothing C . someone D . something （10）A . Whatever B . Whenever C . While D . Whether 三、 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） (共3题；共20分)17. （6分） (2019舟山模拟) 阅读理解 You dont need to get in a time-travelling machine to see how technology will change our lives, such as the way we shop. Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear. Lets see whats in store for your future shopping.Try it on, virtually(虚拟地). Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses? You dont need to guess which pair looks best on youuse the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses youre checking out on a picture of your face. But what about buying something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinects action tracking(跟踪)camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience.Get a perfect, custom fit. Everyones body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. Some companies scan(扫描)your body using High-tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you.High-tech shopping carts(推车)and checkout counters(收银台). High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test. The cart can follow you along the aisles(通道), controlled only by your movement and your voice.In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called Scan It that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop. If we dont want to wait in line before the checkout counters, we can use Toshibas new object Recognition Scanner. The machine identifies(辨认)a product as soon as its placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code.（1） According to Paragraph 2, the eBay Fashion iPhone app can _. A . only make pictures of our facesB . help us sell more clothes onlineC . create us a virtual dressing roomD . choose suitable glasses for us（2） Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body? A . Object Recognition Scanner.B . The eBay Fashion iPhone app.C . 3D scanning technology.D . Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts.（3） What can we infer from this passage? A . Checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future.B . High-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarketsC . Scan It cannot be used by buyers themselves.D . The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.（4） This passage mainly talks about _. A . a new time-travelling machineB . the influence of new technologyC . some inventions to change habitsD . the ways for future shopping18. （6分） (2019南岗模拟) 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 John was a poor man in a small village. He tried to grow as many vegetables as possible in his yard, so he didnt have to buy so many in the market. One evening, John was reading in his room. All of a sudden, he heard a noise in his yard and he looked out of the window. A white bull (公牛) was eating his vegetables. That burnt him up. He at once went out with his stick and ran after the bull. However, he was too old to catch it. When he got back, he found that most of his vegetables were ruined (毁坏). The next morning, while John was walking near his house, he saw two white bulls. They looked very much like the one that had eaten his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, so he at once began to beat the two bulls with it. As neither of them looked more like the bull that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them very hard. The owner of the bulls saw that and shouted, Hey! Why are you beating those poor animals like that? What have they done?You keep out of this! John shouted back, Thats a matter between me and one of the two bulls. _The owner couldnt even say a word. （1） The underlined words burnt him up most probably mean _. A . called him backB . drove him madC . cheered him up（2） Before John heard a noise in his yard, _. A . he was reading in his roomB . he was looking through his windowC . he saw a white bull eating his vegetables（3） John beat the two bulls with his stick because _. A . they had eaten his vegetables in his yardB . neither of them looked like the bull that had eaten his vegetablesC . he didnt know which of the two bulls had eaten his vegetables（4） Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A . John grew as many vegetables as possible to save money.B . The next morning John was walking to look for the white bull.C . John was an old poor man who lived in a small village.（5） _ can be the missing sentence in the passage. A . They know the reason why I beat them.B . You should be in control of him.C . He knows very well why I beat him.19. （8分） 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。WeChat is popular among us, but if someone deletes you or blocks (屏蔽) you on it, does it mean youve made him or her angry?It depends.Maybe you have just left messages too often without much valuable information. For example, the questions are those like how are u? what are u doing? do u love me? too often. You know, people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time.Another possible reason may be that youve sent something unpleasant to your friend or in your friend circle. I just blocked one of my middle school classmates yesterday because she was trying to sell fake goods in the friend circle, and I hate it quite much.Some people delete the ones name from friends list because they no longer want to see it ( maybe ex -boyfriend or ex- girlfriend) and they dont want the one to see their Moments(动态,) on WeChat( maybe they publish very private pictures or life or thoughts they dont want to share with him or her).So why you are blocked may depend on his or her mood or preference (喜好), and the reasons a person gets blocked are various from person to person. So I suggest you to write an email or make a phone call to that person if he or she really means a lot to you to see why he or she is dissatisfied with you, and to find out how you can make up for the case.（1） From Paragraph 3, we can know if you are blocked that is because A . you are asking too many boring questionsB . your friend is angryC . your friend doesnt like answering questionsD . your friend has no time to reply（2） The underlined word fake in the passage probably means . A . 令人喜爱的B . 真实的C . 完美的D . 假冒的（3） In Paragraph 5, the underlined word it refers to .A . the goodsB . the nameC . the private lifeD . the friend circle（4） causes of being deleted or blocked are mentioned in the passage. A . 4B . 2C . 3D . 5（5） Which is the best title for the passage? A . Friend Circle.B . Why Are You Blocked?C . A Popular Way of Communication.D . How to Make Your Friend Satisfied.四、 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词（共5小题 (共5题；共5分)20. （1分） (2017八下苏州期中) 写出空缺处各动词的正确形式，每空可填多个词。She is strong enough _(carry) the box for you.21. （1分） (2019临沂模拟) It seems_(possible) for Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.3 billion Chinese. 22. （1分） (2018七上温岭期中) 阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Hello, everyone! _ morning! I _ (be)Helen. I can _ my name, H-E-L-E-N. Look! _ is this? Its a jacket. What color is_ jacket? Its orange. Its _ my jacket. Its my _ (brother). Mine is blue. I am 12. And my brother is fourteen _ (year) old. We are _ the same school, _ we arent in the same class.23. （1分） (2018包头) Before reaching an _, they had a heated discussion. (agree) 24. （1分） My son is much_(tall)now. The jeans he wore last year are already too short. 五、 根据句意及汉语或音标提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词（共 (共5题；共5分)25. （1分） (2019七下伊通期末) I lost my ticket, but _ I got on the train on time. A . heavilyB . firstlyC . luckily26. （1分） We need to_(指出) out the risk that they may lose their lives. 27. （1分） Mike f_his Maths test because he didnt study hard. 28. （1分） If you have a toothache, you should see the d_. 29. （1分） There are several ways to solve this problem. Lets have a _(讨论) now. 六、 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)30. （10分） After the _(访谈), the boy became happy and lively. 七、 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共2题；共10分)31. （5分） (2019泰州模拟) 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。 It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive. However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need taking good care of.Be careful with your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs, and milk. Besides, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.A regular and sound sleep is a must. It relaxes your eyes and gives them enough rest. Sleep not only helps repair the tired body. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eye.You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink(眨眼) your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs full of water and gives them a good wash.We use our eyes in many wrong ways. Fox example, if a small thing goes into our eye we start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing can hurt your eyes. Dont read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes.Too much reading, watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness.Remember to always take care of Gods most beautiful gift to you. Your life will be very colorless without your eyes.How to keep your eyes _DietEat food that is good for your eyes, _ fresh fruits and vegetables._ an amount of Vitamins A and B2.SleepSleep _ your eyes and gives them enough rest.Sleep can also _ the tired body._ exercisingBlink your eyes at regular periods.Eye usingIts not _ to rub your eye when something goes into it.Reading or _ in poor or bright sunlight can cause eye tiredness.You have to use sunglasses to _away from bright sunshine.Reading, watching TV or working on the computer too much can _ to eye tiredness as well.ConclusionIts very important to take good care of your eyes.32. （5分） (2019中山模拟) 配对阅读：左栏是学生在日常生活中容易出现的安全事故，右栏是相对应的解决方案，请为每一位选择最适合的方案。 _As students, we should remember that making a fire in the bedroom is very dangerous _Running after each other during the break time between two classes may make you get hurt._When you get angry with anybody, you may fight against him. It isnt good at all._If you go to swim in the river nearby without your teachers permission, it will be dangerous._Riding a bike fast inside the schoolyard is regarded as one of the most dangerous things at school.A. When its time for you to go to bed, you should turn off the lights and lie on your bed to sleep. B. Because you may burn the things inside your bedroom and even be killed by the fire.C. So students must wait in line when they are waiting to get their meals in the dining hall.D. If you go home by bike, please dont ride on it inside the schoolyard until you are on the street outside your school.E. All classmates are your friends. Even if you cant agree with anything, you neednt quarrel or fight. You should learn how to get along well with others.F. Some students die in this way. Without their parents or teachers nearby, they may not know how to deal with the danger they meet when swimming.G. When class is over, you should have a short rest either inside or outside your classroom. But dont run here and there.八、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)33. （15分） 资源短缺威胁全球，节约资源刻不容缓。勤俭光荣，浪费可耻。假设你是李雷，请你给全班同学写一封倡议信，内容包括：谈谈你曾经看到的校园内出现的资源浪费的现象，你当时的感受是什么？针对校园出现的各种浪费现象，向同学们提出至少三条改进措施号召大家节约资源，杜绝浪费。注意：在书信中不能透露真实的姓名和学校，不能照抄原文。词数：80词左右。参考词汇：resource(资源) electricity(电)Dear classmates,Li Lei第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 (共15题；共15分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） (共3题；共20分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、四、 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词（共5小题 (共5题；共5分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、五、 根据句意及汉语或音标提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词（共 (共5题；共5分)25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、六、 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)30-1、七、 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共2题；共10分)31-1、32-1、八、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)33-1、