沪教版中考英语模拟试卷（十一）B卷

沪教版中考英语模拟试卷（十一）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） 完形填空 What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep 1and beautiful things. A museum may be a place for people to learn about science. A museum can be a place 2art of people or animals. What is inside a museum? Some museums 3old cars and airplanes. 4museums have pictures and statues(雕像). Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has 5coal mine inside! Many cities have museums. Some very small 6have museums, 7. Indianapolis(印第安纳波利斯) has a 8museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like 9at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear that is ten feet tall. On Saturdays children there can 10talks about animals and trees.（1）A . useless B . old C . valueless D . worthless （2）A . at B . in C . about D . to （3）A . has B . have C . there is D . there are （4）A . A bit B . A little C . Much D . Many （5）A . any B . an C . a D . / （6）A . home B . towns C . village D . country （7）A . too B . also C . either D . neither （8）A . childs B . childs C . childrens D . childs （9）A . see B . to see C . look D . to look （10）A . listen B . to listen C . hear D . to hear 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分） 根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。One day Jack went to a big dinner party. His coat was not good. When he went in, no one looked at him and no one gave him1food. He was2 angry that he went home, and3his best coat and then came back to4 party. Everyone stood up at once and came to meet him. Other guests5 him to the best table and gave him the best food. Then Jack put the food in his coat and said, “Please eat, my dear coat.” The other people were very6 and said, “Why are you doing that?” Jack answered, “Im asking my coat7 now. When I came here at8, nobody noticed me9 gave me food. After I changed my coat, you gave me the best food. So you gave food to my coat, not to10.”Everyone felt embarrassed(尴尬的).（1）A . any B . some C . few D . little （2）A . too B . very C . so D . such （3）A . wear B . put on C . to wear D . to put on （4）A . a B . an C . one D . the （5）A . take B . taken C . took D . takes （6）A . surprise B . surprised C . surprising D . angry （7）A . eat B . eating C . to eat D . ate （8）A . first B . the first C . last D . the last （9）A . and B . or C . nor D . but （10）A . I B . my C . mine D . me 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分） 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts.Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar experiences and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves, or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes thats true but its a pity if we always stay with the same people, the same group. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区) is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new, find out interesting things, hear funny stories and discover differences.When we always stay with the same people, how can we break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance (无知) ? If you want to live in a society that opens to changes , new things and different opinions ,be the cat among the pigeons(鸽子). Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And dont just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. Thats how we make friends. Thats how we learn about people. Thats how we open our minds to new ideas. Thats how we live an exciting life.（1） From the passage ,we know that people prefer sitting by someone who .A . is like themselvesB . has a sense of humorC . is open - mindedD . lives an exciting life（2） People like staying in their comfort zone because they may .A . remain comfortable and specialB . find out more interesting thingsC . be accepted easily and feel safeD . discover differences among themselves（3） The sentence Unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves. should be put at the beginning of .A . Paragraph 1B . Paragraph 2C . Paragraph 3D . Paragraph 4（4） What does the underlined word barriers mean in Paragraph 4 ? A . 联系B . 隔阂C . 纽带D . 熟悉（5） What is the purpose of the passage? A . To tell us not to talk with strangers.B . To introduce ways to learn about the world.C . To explain how people communicate with foreigners.D . To encourage us to get along with different people.4. （10分） (2019江苏模拟) 阅读下面材料，根据内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 Every day, people pack their things and move to a new place. Why do people move? There are many reasons. Look around you. Do you know someone who has moved? Maybe they came from countryside, or from a nearby city or town. Perhaps they came from another country. Its possible that you moved to the city that you live in now. Lets look at the following important reasons people move.JobsPeople move to find jobs and a better life. Sometimes, people move from the countryside to cities to get a job. In 1990, about a quarter of the people in China lived in cities. Today, over half of the Chinese people live in cities. People find a better way of life in other countries, too. In the 1950s, immigrants from Europe moved to Brazil to work in factories: Around the world, people move abroad to find new jobs and a better life._When another city has good services, people want to move there. For example, families want to live in a city with good hospitals and schools. Sometimes people move from a city to area called suburbs. Suburbs are near the outside of the city. They are quiet and have wide streets. Suburbs have more space for schools, hospitals, clinics, shopping malls, and zoos. Families with young children like to live in suburbs.New ExperiencesFinally, people move when they want a change in their lives. Sometimes, older people move to places with better weather. Some students go to universities in another country to learn about other places. Whatever the reason is, people often move to find new experiences and a better life.As you can see, people move for many reasons. Maybe someday you or someone you know will move, too!（1） How many important reasons that people move does this article list? A . TwoB . ThreeC . FourD . Five（2） The underlined word immigrants probably means _. A . people who move aroundB . people who love their jobsC . people who always stay at homeD . people who make their homes in new places（3） Which of the following titles can be filled in the blank _? A . Wide streetsB . Quiet lifeC . Good servicesD . Enough space（4） This article mainly wants to tell us _. A . where people find new jobsB . how people live in big citiesC . why people move to new placesD . when people want to make changes5. （10分） Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was 12 years old ，Jeff had cancer . Doctors had to cut off most of his right leg.Every day Jeff puts on an artificial(人造的)leg. The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg Jeff can ski ，ride a bicycle ，swim and play soccer. He can also run.Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs, too. They decided to run across America. They all wore special T-shirts. On it was “Run ,Jeff, Run ,Jeff Keiths Run Across America.”When he was 22 years old，Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west. He started running in Boston. Seven months later ，he stopped running in Los Angeles . He ran 3200 miles. Jeff wore out 36 pairs of running shoes and five plastic legs. Jeff stopped in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money .The money was not for Jeff ，but for American Cancer Society .The Society used the money to know more about cancer .On the way to Los Angeles Jeff talked to people about cancer. Jeff is disabled ，but he can do many things. He finished college and is studying to be a lawyer .Jeff says, “People can do anything they want to do .I want people to know that I ran not only for disabled people ，I ran for everybody.”（1） Jeffs right leg was cut off because of the_.A . TBB . an accidentC . cancerD . hurt（2） Jeffs friends ran across America with him .They all have no _ . A . T-shirtsB . legsC . shoesD . bicycles（3） The sentence “I ran for everybody ”means _ 。 A . he wants to get more artificial legsB . people can do anything they want toC . some disabled men will become lawyersD . disabled people can also run6. （10分） (2017八下上虞期中) 阅读理解DWe cant remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes，instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be liked. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get liked or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a mealDoes that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experimen（t实验）. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, . So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meal.After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like them! It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.（1） From the passage, what happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays? A . People talk about their Weibo or WeChat.B . People learn from each other how to cook dishes.C . People like taking photos with friends or families.D . People take photos of food and post them before eating.（2） Which of the following can be put in the in Paragraph 3? A . the less cheerful they becameB . he more interested they were in the foodC . the less delicious the food seemed to themD . the more liked they got on Weibo or Wechat（3） Which of the following is the writers opinion? A . We take out our mobiles and click when a dish comes.B . We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal.C . Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.D . Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.（4） What can we learn from the passage? A . Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food.B . Take photos of delicious food and share them with others.C . Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home.D . Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分） (2019八上潮安月考) 请阅读下面的材料，然后完成信息表格的内容。 Information CardThe windy day all day_The number of rainy days from Sunday to Saturday_The season it is_The best day the children can make a snowman_the weather on Sunday morning_五、 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（共6 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分） We are _(确信) that we can start the work today. 9. （1分） Mr. Li worked in a car f _ two years ago. 10. （1分） (2019八下柳州期末) Come on! lets not _(浪费) any more time. 11. （1分） (2019七下伊通期末) David is a _ musician. He can play the piano very _. A . good; goodB . well; wellC . good; well12. （1分） (2019广州模拟) Tom was late for class because he m_ the bus. 13. （1分） (2019泰州模拟) World-famous architect I. M. Pei (贝聿铭), who always arouses (激发) Chinese _ (骄傲) from deep inside, passed away at the age of 102 in May, 2019. 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)（共 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分） 在某种程度上，手机在我的交流方面帮助很大。 _，mobile phones help me a lot in my communication. 15. （2分） 两名跑步选手同时到达终点。 The two runners reached the goal _ _ _ _.16. （2分） (2017九上南山期中) 有时候一些爱好可能会妨碍他们的学业。Sometimes some hobbies can _ their schoolwork .17. （2分） 到这个月底我们将完成所有的工作。 We will finish all the work by _ _ _ the month.18. （2分） 假如你没有钱了，你会怎么做？ What _do if you _any money?19. （2分） (2018八上广州月考) 这个故事发生在很久以前。The story happened _ _ _ _.20. （2分） 你们以前爬过长城吗?(climb)_七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分） (2019七下邹城期末) 为了让大家度过最后一个难忘的儿童节，班主任( headteacher)John带领大家去养老院( old peoples home)看望了那里的老人。请根据表格内容，以My Last Childrens Day为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你和同学们儿童节的经历，并谈谈你的感受。 注意:1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节。2）文中不得出现真实姓名或校名。3）不少于60词。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。天气睛朗交通方式校车到达时间上午9点活动打扫房间，唱歌，跳舞，讲故事，玩游戏感受My Last Childrens DayIt was my last Childrens Day第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（共6 (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)（共 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、