沪教版中考英语押题卷（一）A卷

沪教版中考英语押题卷（一）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项填空（共15小题，计30分） (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） Wow! There are so many nice gifts in the shop. I dont know which one I should _. A . chooseB . giveC . cleanD . open2. （2分） If nobody _ the traffic rule, the Chinese style of crossing the road _.A . will break; disappearsB . breaks; disappearsC . breaks; will disappearD . will break; will disappear3. （2分） (2019九上上海期中) _ the situation in Iraq is very dangerous, the woman reporter still keeps on working there. A . IfB . ThoughC . BecauseD . Now that4. （2分） Our dreams wont come true _ we know what our dreams are.A . afterB . unlessC . whileD . since5. （2分） Cindy and Jill are not sisters, but they are like each other.Yes. I often why.A . wonderB . wishC . watchD . worry6. （2分） We can _ books from the library. A . borrowB . lendC . buyD . read7. （2分） (2016七上昆明期末) Tom likes apples._ he likes oranges, too. A . AndB . ButC . SoD . Because8. （2分） (2019瓯海模拟) One Belt, One Road has offered a good _ to open up markets for both China and other foreign countries. A . choiceB . responseC . chanceD . habit9. （2分） My father is helping my grandparents some housework. A . doB . doesC . doingD . is doing10. （2分） (2016九下扬州月考) does your school have the parents meeting? Twice a year.A . How oftenB . How longC . How manyD . How much11. （2分） She is a tall and pretty girl. She dancing. A . knowsB . makesC . lovesD . wants12. （2分） (2017鄂州模拟) In my family, our kids arent allowed to play outside _they finish their homework. A . unlessB . ifC . as long asD . each time13. （2分） Is this factory _ you visited the other day? A . the oneB . thatC . whereD . when14. （2分） (2019云南) I have got a toothache, mom. Oh, you eat too much candy.A . shouldntB . needntC . shouldD . need15. （2分） - What do you think of lemon?- Terrible. I like fruit _ tastes sweet.A . whoB . whatC . whichD . when二、 阅读理解（共10小题，计10分） (共2题；共10分)16. （5分） 阅读理解 When we can see well, we do not think about our eyes often. It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are. People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly. People who are farsighted face just the opposite problem They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arms length. If they want to do much reading, they most get glasses too. Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people8 eyes become cloudy because of cataracts. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them. When night fails, colors become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the side of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they can not see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark. （1） We dont know that our eyes are of great importance until . A . we think about our eyesB . we cannot see clearlyC . we wear glassesD . we have to do much reading（2） According to the passage, a is more likely to be nearsighted. A . tailorB . doctorC . guardD . painter（3） People who are farsighted . A . cannot do a lot of close work without glassesB . can only see things that are very close to their eyesC . have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arms lengthD . have the same problem as the nearsighted people（4） To see a small thing at night, it is better to look . A . with wide open eyesB . with half shut or narrowed eyesC . straight at itD . in a slightly different direction17. （5分） 阅读理解Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names? There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that have a special sound. They chose the new names for themselves instead of the names their parents gave them when they were born.Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. For some people, using different names makes life easier in their new country.In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husbands after she gets married. But today, many women are keeping their own family names and not using their husbands. Sometimes, women use their own names in some situations and their husbands in other situations. And some use both their own names and their husbands.（1） Hanna changed her name to_. A . AnneB . HansC . HnneD . Anna（2） Joseph is thinking about changing his name because he wants to _.A . move to another placeB . have a name with a special soundC . be differentD . make life easier in a new country（3） In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husbands _. A . in all situationsB . because she loves her husbandC . before she gets marriedD . after she gets married（4） People change their names and _ for it.A . there is only one reasonB . there are two reasonsC . there may be many reasonsD . there are five reasons（5） What is the main idea of the passage? A . Anne and Joseph are talking about changing their names.B . People like to be unusual, so they change their names.C . In many countries, women change their names after they get married.D . There are many reasons for people to change their names.三、 选词填空（10分） (共1题；共10分)18. （10分） (2019八上融安期中) 选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子。部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能填一词。 million build of take bigCambridge is a beautiful English city. It has a population_about 120,000. Its famous for university. It has lots of old_and churches to visit. People enjoy_a boat trip along the river. London is_and busier than Cambridge. Its population is about seven and a half_. People can visit some famous places there.四、 任务型阅读（5分） (共1题；共5分)19. （5分） 任务型阅读The English language is different from any other language. Yet English words do not stay the same. _We need new words for inventions and new ideas. Different words come into use, or older words are used in a new way._Tomato was borrowed from Mexico. The word coffee came from Turkey, and tea came from China. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too._Strawberry, popcorn, and grandfather are words made up of two parts.Sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words. The word photo was made from photograph by cutting off the end of the longer word. _Smog was made by swing only the first two letters from the words smoke and fog._Our sandwich was named after a man named Sandwich. Scotch Tape, Band-aid, and Jell were names made up by the companies that first made the products.根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。A. English can change by borrowing words from other languages.B. English is an interesting language.C. Plane was made by cutting off the front part of airplane.D. The language is always changing.E. New words are also made by adding two words together.F. The names of people and products can become new words.五、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共8小题，计8分） (共8题；共8分)20. （1分） I decided _(go) to Shanghai. 21. （1分） Dont make _ (noise) when you drink soup. 22. （1分） You look_(happy).Whats wrong? 23. （1分） If Mr Green is free tomorrow, he_(come) to your birthday party. 24. （1分） I like sports, _(especial)table tennis and basketball. 25. （1分） I _ (think)the ruler is Toms. 26. （1分） Audrey Hepburns great_(achieve)is to be a humanitarian. 27. （1分） You may find most Chinese _ (kid) dont get enough exercise. 六、 语法填空（共7小题，计7分） (共1题；共7分)28. （7分） It is raining now and I have to _(stay)at home. 七、 任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)29. （10分） (2019大庆) 阅读短文，回答问题。 Arctic fox (北极狐) is a kind of small fox that lives in the Arctic. It grows about 50 centimeters (厘米) long, not including its tail, 30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos.The Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round. The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair that is called fur (毛皮). And the long fur covers their whole bodies, including both their cat eyes and rabbit feet, to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic.The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds, birds eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food, and they dont like to do that alone.Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They dont open their eyes until a week after their birth. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone.Today the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money. Something must be done to protect the Arctic foxes.（1） What is the weight of an Arctic fox? （2） What is an Arctic foxs long, thick hair called? （3） What do the Arctic foxes mainly feed on? （4） When do baby Arctic foxes begin to look for food on their own? （5） Why is the number of the Arctic foxes becoming smaller and smaller? 八、 书面表达（计20分） (共1题；共20分)30. （20分） (2017广东模拟) 除了野地生火外，游客乱扔垃圾和在树上刻字留念也是景区常见的问题。假如你是地方环保组织Earth First的成员，请你根据以下要点，给游客写一封公开信，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1分别分析两种不文明行为可能带来的危害；2针对这两种不文明行为提出建议；3呼吁游客遵守规则，保护环境。作文要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；2语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear visitors,It is sad to hear that fires left by our tourists might be the cause of recent disaster.Yours,John第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项填空（共15小题，计30分） (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 阅读理解（共10小题，计10分） (共2题；共10分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、三、 选词填空（10分） (共1题；共10分)18-1、四、 任务型阅读（5分） (共1题；共5分)19-1、五、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共8小题，计8分） (共8题；共8分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、六、 语法填空（共7小题，计7分） (共1题；共7分)28-1、七、 任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)29-1、29-2、29-3、29-4、29-5、八、 书面表达（计20分） (共1题；共20分)30-1、