北师大版中考一模英语试题（测试）

北师大版中考一模英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . The planet_looks like a red and orange ball is Mars.AwhoBwhichCthatDB and C2 . Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels _ when getting on it.AnervousBinterestedCrelaxedDhappy3 . -How do you study for a test? -_.AAt schoolBIn the libraryCBy reading the textbookDFor making word cards4 . The picture is nice. I want to _.Acolour it redBcolour them redCcolour it to redDcolour them to red5 . _fine weather it is today!AWhat aBHow aCWhat6 . May I use your pencil sharpener? _is broken, and _ is at home.OK, here you are.AHim; mineBHis; mineCHis; me7 . _ do you have an English lesson?Four times a month.AHow manyBHow oftenCHow much8 . Arabic is not easy,I like it very much.AsoBbutCifDor9 . The third line of Zhengzhou Subwayby the end of December of 2020.Awill completeBwas completedCis completingDwill be completed10 . What are you doing? It is raining (下雨). I am my umbrella (伞).Alooking afterBlooking atClooking forDlooking up11 . She has _ dollars in her bag.Atwent-twoBtwelveCelevn12 . _you do, I will support you.AHoweverBWheneverCWhereverDWhatever13 . Would you help me _ , Mr. Lin? This question is too hard for me.OK. Let me try.AafterBoutCupDwith14 . _ do you think of the song “Hand in Hand”? Wonderful. Its worth _.AWhat; to listenBHow; listeningCWhat; listening toDHow; to listen to15 . Be careful! A car may hit you. Thank you! IIso close to the road.Adidnt know; am standingBdont know; am standingCdidnt know; was standingDdidnt know; would stand二、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项为多余选项。A: Hello! This is 911. Who is that speaking?B: 16 . Help! Help! Please help me!A: Yes, sir. 17 . B: My wife is seriously ill. She is having a heart problem.A: Now relax, sir. 18 . B: Im on Lincon Highway, about 15 miles from Washington Tunnel.A: OK. Ill send an ambulance (救护车) as soon as possible.B: 19 . .A: For about ten minutes.B: All right. What should I do while waiting?A: 20 . .B: OK. Thank you and please hurry.AIm a doctor.BWhere are you now?CThis is Scott Smith.DHow will you come?EWhats happening?FStay with her and dont move her.GHow long will I have to wait?三、完型填空For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed. His story began in El Salvador; where he was born with something wrong with his mouth. He had great_in speaking. At age 2, his familys house burned down. Pineda was hurt _,and his legs needed to be cut. His mother died when he was 8, and he_years on the streets before he was taken in by an orphanage(孤儿院). Finally, at the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and encouragement. He taught himself to play the guitar. He began his_with other musicians. Then the group went to Chicago, where Pineda, then 18,_the attention of many people, who wondered what they could do to help him. A hospital offered him free medical care. A rich man agreed to_for Pinedas tickets to and from El Salvador. When he was in the hospital, Pineda began_music, and wondered if he might be able to record his own album(音乐专辑)Soon with the help of a musician, “The Sound of Gratitude(感激)” was born. On October 15th, Pineda went to a Chicago club to_his new songs to strangers, and to the friends who had helped him come so far.It was _that Pineda had come into such a good luck, after having so many years of hardship(艰难). “We have a_in El Salvador, Suffer(受难）first, then enjoy. I guess thats whats happening. ” he said.21 . ApreparationBdifficultyCdevelopmentDconversation22 . ApolitelyBwiselyCsimplyDseriously23 . AspentBusedCcostDtook24 . AspeechBeducationCperformanceDsuggestion25 . AinfluencedBcaughtCrefused.Dseparated26 . AaskBlookCpayDwait27 . AwritingBlendingCsellingDpraising28 . AlearnBleadCfindDplay29 . AfreezingBamazingCoutgoingDembarrassing30 . AmeetingBcrossingCsayingDmeaning四、阅读单选Jack drives a school busHis bus is different from other school buses because it doesnt carry childrenJacks bus takes dogs to school in the morning and brings them home at nightJack takes the dogs to “The Dog School”There four men teach the dogs to obey(服从)and protect(保护)their ownersAll kinds of dogs go to the schoollarge dogs，small dogs，young dogs and old dogs Jack says that young dogs are the easiest to teach，but the old ones can learn，tooDo you have a dog? Maybe it would like to go to “The Dog School”31 . Jack _A. is a bus driverB. has a school for dogsC. keeps a dog in his houseD. teaches children at school32 . Which kind of dogs are easy to teach? _A. Old dogs B. Young dogs C. Large dogs D. Hot dogs33 . Jack teaches the dogs to_A. run away B. go to bed C. eat food D. protect their owners34 . At night the dogs sleep _A. on a bus B. at a hospitalC. at the school D. in their own home35 . The best title of the passage is_A. A School for DogsB. Taking Children to SchoolC. How to Find DogsD. How to Drive a BusDo you know how to write an English letter?When we write a letter in Chinese, we always put the date at the end of the letter. But it is different in English. We have to put it on the top of the right corner. And above the date, we also write the number of our house and the names of our street, city and country. To begin the letter, we always use word like “Dear”.It is also different to write an English envelope. If it is an Australian friend called Jane Shute, you should write your name and address on the top of the left corner and write hers in the middle.Now read the following envelope, please.Qin LingNo. 2 Middle SchoolXiangtan. Hunan. P. R C.Miss Jane Shute65 King Street, New TownSydney, Australia36 . The word “it” in the sentence “We have to put it on the top of the right corner” means _.Athe dateBthe letterCthe envelopeDthe address37 . From the passage, we know when we write an English letter，we should put down our address _.Aat the end of the letter on the leftBat the end of the letter on the rightCat the top of the letter on the leftDat the top of the letter on the right38 . How do you begin your letter if you write to Fang Haiqiu, your headmaster?AFang,BHaiqiu,CDear Sir,DDear Haiqiu,39 . To what city is the letter sent?AXiangtan.BKing Street.CSydney.DNew Town.40 . _ writes this letter.AA Japanese studentBA Chinese studentCAn Australian girlDAn American girlHave you ever had dreams about building a robot? Or putting together a spaceship? Or even seeing your face made out of chocolate? Done. All you need is a 3-D printer!The possibilities of 3-D printing seem endless. All the user has to do is to design(设计) an object on the computer and choose a material(材料) to print in. The printers print in hundreds of different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses “print”, the 3-D printer spreads the material layer(层) by layer and like magic the object is produced.The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull. But 3-D printing has only become cheap enough recently for most people to use. Designers now use 3-D printing to create unusual things. The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kooj prints furniture made from old fridges. And doctors have used 3-D printing to print human body parts! The Telegraph reported in February that scientists from Cornell Medical College even printed a man-made ear.But like a lot of new technologies, if 3-D printing gets into the wrong hands, it can be dangerous. In 2011 a group of four men in the US used 3-D printing to produce ATM skimmers (提款机盗刷器). These were placed on an ATM and stole over $400,000 from users of the ATM. It is terrible to think thatcriminalslike them might one day use a 3-D printer to print a gun.But for better or for worse, 3-D printing has been put into use. In a few years, youll probably be wondering how you could ever live without your 3-D printer!41 . _ invented the first 3-D printer.ACharles HullBDirk Vander KoojCA doctor called CornellDFour men in the U.S42 . What is the correct order for people to use a 3-D printer?a. Choose a proper material.b. Press the print button.c. The 3-D printer spreads the material.d. Use a computer to design an object.Aa-b-c-dBd-a-b-cCa-c-d-bDd-c-b-a43 . The underlined word “criminals” in the fourth paragraph might mean _ in Chinese.A技术员B军人C罪犯D用户44 . According to the passage, people have NOT yet produced _ with a 3-D printer.Asome furnitureBa man-made earCATM skimmersDa gun45 . What does the writer think of the 3-D printer?AIt is necessary only for our work.BIt is helpful but dangerous.CIt is too expensive for most people.DIt is useless in our daily life.Mr. Smith works in an office. Hes very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, hes always tired and wants to go to bed early. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesnt stop talking until she falls asleep. When she is asleep in the morning,Mr Smith has to get up early and drives to work. One day the man felt terrible and couldnt go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what was the matter with him, the woman had told the doctor all and the man understand why. He wrote out a prescription . And when Mr Smith brought the medicine to the resulting room, the doctor said to her, “ The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills are for you.”“For me?” the woman said in surprise “Im fine. I dont need any medicine!”“ I dont think so, madam”, said the doctor. “They are sleeping pills. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them.”46 . Mr Smith is _Atoo busy to have a good restBtoo busy not to have a restCbusy enough to have a good restDnot busy enough to have a good rest47 . The sentence “His wife doesnt stop walking until she falls asleep” means _Ashe doesnt stop talking when she falls asleepBshe doesnt stop talking after she falls asleepCshe keeps talking until she falls asleepDshe likes talking as she falls asleep48 . Why does Mr Smith have to get up early when his wife is asleep in the morning?ABecause he cant fall asleepBBecause he has to go to workCBecause he doesnt want to sleepDBecause his wife asks him to get up49 . Why couldnt Mr Smith go to work one day?ABecause he didnt want to workBBecause his wife didnt let him goCBecause he fell illDBecause he was too tired to go to work50 . The sentence “ Your husband will be all right if you take them.” Means Mr Smith will soon be all right if _.AMr. Smith takes the bottle of medicineBMr. Smith takes the sleeping pillsCMrs. Smith takes the bottle of medicineDMrs. Smith stops talking too much at night五、句型转换V.Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词）51 . Lucy practises the violin in the club on Friday afternoons.（改为否定句）Lucy_the violin in the club on Friday afternoons.52 . My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days.（对划线部分提问）_will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest?53 . The government is taking action to improve air quality.（保持句意不变）The government is taking action to_ air quality_54 . I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine.（改为简单句）I have no idea_operate the new washing machine.55 . The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April10.（改为被动语态）The picture of a black hole_to the world by the scientists on April 10.56 . “Are you free to come to my place this Saturday?”Aaron asked me.（改为间接引语）Aaron asked me_free to go to his place that Saturday.57 . their future，learn，teenagers，by themselves，to plan，should（连词成句）_六、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词58 . The food in this hotel is good, but the _(服务)is poor.59 . Get up early, go out for some _(新鲜的)air and enjoy a healthy life.60 . Waiter, give me the _(菜单), please!61 . He did the job _(相当地)well.62 . Jim does _(最差地)in this English speech contest.63 . Judys home is c_ to the school, so she often walks home.64 . Is she going to be an actress?Yes. She is taking a_ lessons on weekends now.65 . They dont like to eat out. They often cook m_ by themselves at home.七、用单词的正确形式完成短文A. used to B. stop C. quickly D. closed E. openA poor man usually sat on the side of the road with an old dog. There was a piece of paper around the dogs neck, saying, “Im blind.”Mr. Black was a kind man. He 66 . stop and put a little money in a bowl before the poor man. The poor man usually said nothing with his eyes 67 . . One day, Mr. Black was very busy, so he didnt 68 . before him. The poor man stood up 69 . and ran after him. “You are a blind man, but how can you run after me?” The poor man said, “No, I am not blind, but my dog is.”AreachedBasleepCquietlyDwaitedEthoughtMr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a small town near London with their child. Sometimes Mr. Brown came back home from work very late, when his wife and the child were 70 . , and then he opened the front door of this house with his key and came in very quiet. But one night when he was coming home very late, he lost his key, so when he 71 . his house, he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened.Nobody moved inside the house. Mr. Brown knocked at the bedroom window, he spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didnt wake up. At last he stopped and 72 . for a moment. Then he began to speak like a small child. “Mother!” he said. “I want to go to the toilet!” He spoke quite 73 . but at once Mrs. Brown woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.八、句子配对. 情景交际：(51)74 . (52)75 . (53)76 . (54)77 . (55)78 . 九、材料作文79 . 书面表达。根据下列表格的提示，写一篇题为“Saving the Earth”的英语短文，开头已给出。人类的不文明之举导致的问题看法建议1.乱伐树木2.乱扔垃圾3.排放废气、废水1.土地沙化2.河水变脏3.空气质量差4.全球气温升高谈谈自己对环境污染的看法提出合理化建议二至三条Cut down, gas, throw,pourinto,blowinto,sandy, dirty, clean,temperature, riseharmfulplant, litter, stopfrom, try onesbest, protect要求：1. 书写要规范，词数在80词左右; 2. 把提示中所给内容表达完整，条理清晰，意思连贯;(英语提示中的词要求全部用在作文里)3. 开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数。Saving the EarthAs time goes by, man is making the earth sick._第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、补全对话7选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、4、五、句型转换1、六、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、七、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、八、句子配对1、九、材料作文1、