人教版中考英语押题卷（四）B卷

人教版中考英语押题卷（四）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项填空（共15小题，计30分） (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） Philip wanted to write _ article about the visit for Youth Post. A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （2分） (2016九下河南月考) Liu Huan, a famous male singer, has long hair, because he _ long hair. A . used to haveB . is used to havingC . is used for havingD . is used to have3. （2分） She couldnt help laughing when she heard the humorous story.A . funnyB . boringC . short4. （2分） The cat makes a _ like a babys cry. A . soundB . noiseC . voiceD . talk5. （2分） I met a friend of mine I was walking in the park.A . beforeB . whenC . becauseD . until6. （2分） Sam is about his speech because he thinks he is well-prepared. A . honestB . confidentC . modestD . curious7. （2分） How fast _ when the police stopped you? I dont know exactly, but not too fast, I think.A . were you drivingB . did you driveC . are you driving8. （2分） (2017七下射阳期末) Did you have a good time in the zoo?No, there were _ people there.A . too muchB . too manyC . a littleD . a lot9. （2分） (2019达州) Anny, my mother never gets up late for my breakfast. What about your mother? My mother, _ .Mothers in China do more for us children. A . tooB . alsoC . eitherD . neither10. （2分） (2019毕节) How many letters you to your mother? 109 in all, since 2016. A . has, writtenB . have, writtenC . did, writeD . are, writing11. （2分） _ fine weather it is today! A . WhatB . What aC . HowD . How a12. （2分） People _ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). Its against the law. A . mustntB . needntC . couldntD . wouldnt13. （2分） (2016厦门) Does anybody want to share _ on Fathers Day? I bought a tie for my father. He loves it.A . what you didB . where you wentC . when you shopped14. （2分） (2019上海) Emma, an actress, has become a superstar because of _ hard work and talent. A . sheB . herC . hersD . herself15. （2分） Could you tell me ? For about a week.A . how soon Tom will leave his hometownB . how soon Tom will be away from his hometownC . how long Tom has been away from his hometownD . how long has Tom been away from his hometown二、 阅读理解（共10小题，计10分） (共2题；共10分)16. （5分） (2019七下鱼台期末) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Two men are walking in the park. One is Mr. Brown, a worker, the other is Mr. Black. Mr. Brown is going to a chair. It is beside the road. Mr. Black is after him. Mr. Brown finds Mr. Black. Now Mr. Black begins to walk faster (更快), because he wants to get to the chair before Mr. Black. Now Mr. Black begins to walk faster because he also wants to get to the chair first. Then they both run. Mr. Black runs faster than (比) Mr. Brown. So he gets to the chair first and sits down on it. Mr. Brown runs after Mr. Black. When he gets to the chair, he sees Mr. Black sitting on it. He is sorry to show a notice (通知) with the words Wet Paint (油漆未干) to Mr. Black. Now Mr. Black knows why Mr. Brown is going to the chair.（1） Where are Mr. Brown and Mr. Black? A . In the gardenB . On the chairC . In the parkD . Beside the road（2） What are they doing? They are _. A . talkingB . walking to the chairC . holding a noticeD . sitting on a chair（3） _ get to the chair first. A . The workerB . Mr. BrownC . Mr. BlackD . A strange (陌生人)（4） Mr. Brown goes to the chair because _. A . he wants to sit thereB . it is his chairC . he wants to talk to Mr. Black on the chairD . he wants to show a notice17. （5分） Decisions, decisions! Our lives are full of them, from the small ones to the life-changing. The right to choose is central to everyone. Yet sometimes we make bad decisions that leave us unhappy or full of regret. Can science help?Most of us know little about the mental processes that lie behind our decisions. Luckily, what psychologists(心理学家)are finding may help us all make better choices. Here are some of their amazing discoveries to help you make up your mind.Consider your emotions. You might think that emotions are the enemy of decision making, but in fact they are a part of it. Whenever you make up your mind, your brains emotional centre is active. University of Southern California scientist, Antonio Damasia, has studied people with damage to only the emotional parts of their brains , and found that they were unable to make basic choices about what to wear or eat. Damasia thinks this may be because our brains store emotional memories of past choice, which we use to help the present decision-making.However, making choices under the influence of an emotion can greatly affect the result. Take anger, for example. A study by Nitika Garg of the University of Mississippi and other scientists found the angry shoppers were more likely to choose the first thing they were offered rather than considering other choices. It seems that anger can lead us to make quick decisions without much thinking.All emotions affect our thinking and motivation（动机），so it may be best to avoid making important decisions under their influence. Yet strangely there is one emotion that seems to help us make good choices. The American researchers found that sad people took time to consider the various choices on offer, and ended up making the best choices. In fact many studies show that people who feel unhappy have the most reasonable view of the world.（1） According to the text, what may help us make better decisions?A . To think about happy timesB . To make many decisions at a timeC . To stop feeling regretful about the past.D . To learn about the process of decision-making.（2） What does the underlined word “central” mean?A . 中心的B . 中央的C . 起决定作用的D . 后悔的（3） Damasias study suggests that _.A . emotions are the enemy of decision makingB . our brain has nothing to do with decision makingC . people with physical damage find it hard to make up their mindsD . our emotional memories of past choices can affect present decisions.（4） Why are angry shoppers more likely to choose the first thing they are offered?A . They often forget their past choices.B . They make decisions without much thinking.C . They tend to save time when shoppingD . They are too angry to bargain.（5） What do we learn from the text?A . Emotions are a part of decision-makingB . Sad people always make worse choicesC . No emotion seems to help us make good choices.D . Only sad feeling affect our thinking and motivation.三、 选词填空（10分） (共1题；共10分)18. （10分） 四用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（有两个单词是多余的） meet live mess help dish some（1） I think its a _in the neighborhood. I dont want to live here.（2） Jim is helping his mom do the _in the kitchen.（3） My _room is big and nice.（4） I have to go to a _Its important for me.四、 任务型阅读（5分） (共1题；共5分)19. （5分） (2017石家庄模拟) 任务型阅读You may think that inventions are far away from your everyday life. But in fact, almost everyone can invent. Its just that they do not realize that their idea could be the start of an invention. Once inventors see their ideas have some practical value, they dont let them run away.For example, the inventors of the dishwasher, American Josephine Cochrane, loved to give dinner parties. But she found it took too long to wash her dishes by hand. She decided that a machine could do the job faster. So, in 1886, she began to make one for herself.Here are the steps to create inventions. The first and most important step is to find the problem. Start by looking at what is wrong with things you see now and ask people around if they remember ever saying, “I wish someone would invent something for.” Then you might notice situations(情况) or things in need of improvement. The next step is to think about possible solutions. An invention is a new way of solving a problem. So think of many and unusual ways. You can often come up with a solution to a problem by looking at it from a different side.The hardest part of inventing is coming up with a problem and finding a solution. Once you have an idea, you can always get help building your invention. This problem-solving technique can also work in your everyday lives. So, why not try it in your studies, in your relationship with others, or even in the way you look at the world?（1） Josephine Cochrane found it took too long to wash her dishes _. （2） 用英语表达文中画线单词one所指代的内容:_（3） 找出并写下 第三段的主题句:_（4） What is the hardest part of inventing?_（5） 将文中画线句子译成汉语:_五、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共8小题，计8分） (共8题；共8分)20. （1分） Isaac Newton was an English_(physics). 21. （1分） David visited several _ (Europe) countries last year. 22. （1分） (2017常州竞赛) If you become rich, you will have a difficult time _(know) who your real friends are. 23. （1分） Could you tell me what you _ (do) at this time last weekend? I was studying for the exams.24. （1分） My uncle _ in the navy for five years. (service) 25. （1分） I think ping - pong is as _(excited) as football. 26. （1分） The two _ (president) wives also took part in the charity show. 27. （1分） February is the _ (two) month of a year. 六、 语法填空（共7小题，计7分） (共1题；共7分)28. （7分） (2016九下建湖开学考) 根据句意用括号中单词的适当形式填空，使句子的意思完整、正确。 （1） We often go home together for _(safe). （2） It is said that the victim has several _(enemy). （3） The teacher _(carry) a book is our Maths teacher. （4） His grandfather died _(peace) on May 3, 2004. （5） The story is about a boy who _(fall) in love with a young girl. 七、 任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)29. （10分） 请阅读这篇短文，根据内容按要求填写信息卡。Nowadays, there are more and more TV talent shows. They are very popular all over China.These talent shows give everyone an opportunity to show off their talents. For some lucky people, these talent shows may make them famous, and can even make them rich. However, there are also many bad sides. First, some young people just imitate(模仿) their favorite stars. They may forget about their own styles. Second, young people spend too much time on such TV shows. They always dream of being a star. So they spend less time on their studies.In my opinion, these shows are social(社会的) activities. Young people can take part in these activities to get social experience. But they should know that the chance of becoming famous is very small for most people. They should know that they should work hard at something more important, their school work. In short, you can do what you like, but you should know what is important and what is not.Information CardHow are the TV talent shows in China?_The result of imitating their favorite stars:_The number of bad sides to TV talent shows:_What are these talent shows according to the writer?_What is more important for young people?_八、 书面表达（计20分） (共1题；共20分)30. （20分） (2019义乌模拟) 难忘的初中三年学习生活已经接近尾声，你一定既有收获又有不足，也有许多对自己未来的期待。请以My Unforgettable Middle School Life为题，根据下面的思维导图，写一篇短文介绍自己难忘的校园生活并描述对未来的期盼。 注意：词数100左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数;短文须包括所有要点，并补充相关信息，可适当发挥。语言连贯、通顺;短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。How time flies! My colourful middle school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think about myself. 第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项填空（共15小题，计30分） (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 阅读理解（共10小题，计10分） (共2题；共10分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、三、 选词填空（10分） (共1题；共10分)18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、四、 任务型阅读（5分） (共1题；共5分)19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、五、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共8小题，计8分） (共8题；共8分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、六、 语法填空（共7小题，计7分） (共1题；共7分)28-1、28-2、28-3、28-4、28-5、七、 任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)29-1、八、 书面表达（计20分） (共1题；共20分)30-1、