人教版2019-2020学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（测试）

人教版2019-2020学年九年级上学期期中英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . We can _ believe that she studies English so _.Ahard; hardBhard; hardlyChardly; hardlyDhardly; hard2 . What happened to Mark?He fell _ the bike _ a snowy morning.Aoff; inBdown; atCoff; onDdown; in3 . -Whats this _ English? -Its _ orange.Ain, anBin, aCwith, an4 . I dreamed that Bill Gates _ money _ me last night.Alent; fromBborrowed; fromClend ; toDborrow; to5 . Its important to keep a balance between work and rest, too little rest often _ illness.Akeep healthyBlead toCin a hurryDever since6 . Ive got many books on Chinese food. You can borrow _ if you like. No, I want to buy _ in the bookstore.Ait; oneBone; oneCone; itDit; it7 . The fifth lesson hasnew words, but it is very difficult for me.AfewBlittleCmuchDmany8 . In our school library, there _ a number of books on science and the number of them _ growing larger and larger.Ais; areBare; isChave; isDis; is9 . _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.AHow curious the couple wereBSo curious the couple wasCThe couple was such curiousDSo curious were the couple10 . I visited the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin last weekend._ Why didnt you tell me earlier?AYou did?BI hope so.CHave a good time.DThats all right.11 . You _ buy anything because we have got enough for the picnic.Aneednt toBdont need toCneed toDdont need12 . he is very young,he can do many things.AThough,butBThough, /CBut, /13 . Do you _your fathers car to school？一No，I go to school_ the bus.Aby；byBtake；byCin；onDtake；on14 . The Nike bag is not the right _ for me.You are very lucky. It is 50% off today.AcolourBsizeCstyleDprice15 . What a heavy rain!So it is. I prefer _ rather thanon such a rainy day.Ato go out; stay at homeBto stay at home; go outCgoing out; stay at homeDstaying at home; go out二、完型填空When Jan walks into the kitchen, her mum is reading a book at the table. Jan goes to the fridge and looks inside_ a drink. Mum doesnt look up from her book. Its always_. When she starts reading a book, she cant stop_she reaches the end.“Can you give something for my time capsule?” Ann asks.“Your what?”Jan cant _ her mother doesnt know_a time capsule is. “You put things inside it_then bury it in the_for somebody to find it in the future.”Mum puts down her book and looks_at Jan. “What do you put inside?”“ _things a letter things related to_, a diary, a newspaper. When the person finds it, he can_ things about the past and me”“Why do you want to do this?”“Its a school_ for Mrs. Zinger”“And you want me to give you something to put _the time capsule?”“No, I want something to put the things into. I need a container, maybe a box, I need something strong to _the things inside.”Mum goes to one of the cupboards and _a large biscuit tin. Jan thinks that it is a perfect choice.16 . AofBforCtoDup17 . AsameBdifferentCthe sameDthe different18 . AtillBuntilCtoDtowards19 . ArealizeBtrustCbelieveDthink20 . AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich21 . AbutBorCandDso22 . AroomBhouseCparkDgarden23 . AcrossBacrossCtowardsDthrough24 . ASmallBOldCInterestingDPersonal25 . ApastBnowCfutureDtime26 . AfindBresearchCdiscoverDfind out27 . AthingBtaskCworkDproject28 . AinBtoCinsideDoutside29 . AkeepBprotectCcoverDhold30 . Atake outBtake intoCput upDput on三、阅读单选Getting a high grade in an exam depends partly on how much you can remember. So, improving memory is important to success in studying. But is there anything that we can do about it? One way might be walking backwards. According to a new study, walking backwards, whether doing it really or just imagining it, can improve the memory in the short term.In the study, 114 volunteers were asked to watch a video. In the video a woman had her bag stolen. Then they answered 20 questions about the details shown in the video. Ten minutes later, the volunteers were divided into three groups. The first two groups were told to move forwards or backwards 10 meters while the third group was asked to stay still on the same point. The researchers found that the backwards-walking group got two more correct answers on average (平均) than the other two groups.This suggests that a relationship between time and space is basic to the way our minds form memories. When we walk backwards, everything we learn becomes strange to us. “This forces the brain to think in a different waythe brain needs to match all the things again and changes the focus(关注点),” the researcher Christine Weber said. It almost always means that our brain needs to be more active in the short time. Naturally, our short-term memory will be improved.Backward walking also plays an important role in physical health, especially fitness. A study published in Journal of Biomechanics in 2012 found that there is less pain in the knees.Moreover, backward walking, compared to forward walking, is more challenging. Itrequires you to use muscles(肌肉) and movements that you probably seldom use, making it a perfect way to change your exercise habit for greater fitness gains. At the same time, by making people put in extra effort, it naturally burns more fat and calories.31 . Backward walking can_ according to the passage.Aimprove the memory in the long termBimprove the memory in the short termCcause much more pain in our kneesDforce the brain to think in the same way32 . Which one is the correct order of the following according to the passage?The backwards-walking group got two more correct answers on average.The volunteers answered 20 questions about the details shown in the video.The volunteers were divided into 3 groups and 1 group moved backward 10 meters.The volunteers watched a video in which a womans bag was stolen.ABCD33 . What does the underlines word It in Paragraph 5 refer to_?AShort-term memoryBPhysical healthCForward walkingDBackward walking34 . In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage?AYouth VoiceBStar StoriesCOur WorldDScience StudyYour junior high school years are coming to an end. After the big exam, most of you will go on to study in a senior school. What are you expecting from senior high school? Lets hear some teen readers talk about it.Zhou Zhijie, 15, from Shanghai:I have heard that although Senior 3 is a hard year, Senior 1 and Senior 2 are lessstressful. I hope therell be time then to enjoy sports. There will be plenty to see. Especially, the World Cup in Brazil is coming. We can watch football matches. Im sure Ill really enjoy it.Jin Xi, 16, from Harbin, Heilongjiang:I really enjoy science. I visit many science exhibitions. I am interested in UFOs, too. Im crazy about making model planes, although Im not very good at it because I dont really have enough scientific knowledge. Ill be learning more science in senior high school. In a word, sometime in the future Im going to build an excellent model plane!Wang Yaling, 15, from Xiamen, Fujian:I hope I can be taller in senior high school. Im only 155cm. Many people grow faster in senior and I hope I will, too. I want to be 162cm. But Im not sure about that, since most girls in my family dont grow taller than 160cm. I hope Im different.Zhang Fang, 15, from Hebi, Henan:I expect that Ill make more friends in senior high school. I study in a middle school in the country. Most of my classmates live nearby. In senior high school, Ill meet different people from different areas. I hope I can learn new things from them.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。35 . It seems that _ has a special interest in sports.AZhou ZhijieBJin XiCWang YalingDZhang Fang36 . Jin Xi believes that it needs _ to make an excellent model plane.Aa quite long timeBa lot of scientific knowledgeCknowledge of UFOsDhelp from senior teachers37 . Wang Yaling and Zhang Fang _.Aare from one cityBhave a similar dreamChave the same ageDhave a similar problem38 . The underlined word “stressful” in the first talk probably means “making one feel_.”Abusy and nervousBfree and easyCunsuccessful and nervousDsafe and happy39 . The students in the passage are talking about_.Atheir hobbiesBtheir experiencesCtheir schoolsDtheir wishesMr. Guo is a teacher from Xian. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate(使产生) the codes, and in the end everything got easier, said Guo. When students finish the homework, they keep it on Wechat(微信).Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or telephone.Students can send the QR codes to Mr. Guo by e-mail, QQ and Wechat. When Guo scans(扫描)his students QR codes. their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative with many pictures, music and even videos.Guos students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, because it makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guos.“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Guo said. “It is necessary to try to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I dont want my students to fall behind the times.”However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, its unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their homework which doesnt take them too much time. Also for teachers it allows them to check the students homework at any time. And its also an easy way to share homework with other students.40 . According to the passage, where can students keep their homework?AWeChatBQQCE-mailDBlog41 . What does “It” in Paragraph4 refer to?AThe paper is not easy to keep.BKeeping and sharing the code easilyCTrying to use new technology in educationDEducation itself is a kind of creation.42 . Why are some parents worried?ABecause they think their children will talk with teachers face to face.BBecause they think their children will spend too much time on computers or phones.CBecause they think their children will not like the new way of handing in homework.DBecause they think their children will find the QR codes too difficult to use.43 . Whats the main idea of the passage?ATeachers neednt check homework anymore.BStudents neednt hand in homework anymore.CUsing QR codes makes checking homework easier.DSome parents are worried about their children.Pollution means adding dirty or harmful things to land, air, water and so on. As a result, they are no longer pleasant or safe to use. Pollution is bad for animals and plants, and it even makes peoples health in danger. In our daily life, we can see different kinds of pollution in many places. There are three main forms of pollution: land pollution, air pollution and water pollution.Land pollution is caused by solid waste, such as cans, bottles and some plastic things which arent broken down quickly. It makes the environment look very bad. However, air pollution is more serious than land pollution. It is much worse in cities and towns because of the fumes(废气) from traffic and the waste from human activities. When people drive their cars, fumes which are most made up of CO2, NO2 and SO2 are given off. After the gases get into the air, they may mix with clouds. Then they will become some harmful chemicals (化合物) falling on the ground with rain. It is one of the reasons for soil erosion (土壤侵蚀) which is one example of water pollution.Various kinds of pollution will cause many health problems. People have realized they must change this serious situation. There are many ways to control pollution. To develop alternative energy is very popular in many countries. China, for example, has made up its mind to be a leader in this field. It is trying hard to make full use of energy from the sun and wind. It has paid plenty of money to make electric cars and trains instead of traditional traffic. We should also take action to make our environment cleaner every day. Take cloth bags while going shopping and drive cars less. We have only one earth. We must take steps now to help protect our environment for the future wherever we are. 44 . How many main forms of pollution are mentioned in the passage?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.45 . Why is air pollution much worse in cities and towns?ABecause of the cans and bottles that people throw away.BBecause of the plastic things which arent broken down quickly. CBecause of the fumes made up of SO2, CO2 and O2. DBecause of the waste from human activities and the fumes from traffic.46 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APollution hardly does harm to humans. BChina doesnt want to develop alternative energy. CAir pollution will cause soil erosion and water pollution. DLand pollution is only caused by solid waste.47 . To make our environment cleaner, we shouldnt _. Ause cloth bags while shoppingBride a bike to school Cdrive a car out every dayDgo to work on foot48 . The main idea of this passage is _. Ato introduce different forms of pollution and ways to control itBto introduce the harmful chemicals and the solid wasteCto introduce the alternative energy and the ways to use itDto introduce the electric cars and traditional traffic四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据下列句子及所给首字母，在空白处写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。49 . Many forget that s_ the earth begins with small things.50 . Put the piano there，with its back a_ the wall.51 . They called the police because the two women h_ stolen some shoes in their shop.52 . The next day，Peter went to soccer practice with courage r_ than fear in his heart.53 . Tom threw a coin to see w_ he would pass the exam.54 . Please look carefully at the corrections which the teacher has w_ in your article.55 . A similar event happened years ago.Its true that history sometimes seems to repeat i_.56 . We all know that the secondhand smoking is still h_ to our health.57 . The bank should keep our p_ information instead of giving them away.58 . He is always working carelessly.So the boss decides to k_ him off.五、单词填空缺词填空If you have seen the 2012 hit movie The Avengers(复仇者联盟)，you must know Captain America, a h59 . who has super power and beats his enemies with his shield(盾牌)，Two years on, Captain America is needed to s60 . the world again in the movie Captain America: The Winter Soldier. He must f 61 . a horrible bad guy that happens to be his old friend. The movie opens on April 4 on the Chinese mainland. Unlike superman, Captain America is not from a 62 . planet. He used to be a human named Steve Rogers. But after a top secret Super-Soldier project in the 1940s, he turned into the powerful and heroic Captain America. During the second World War, Captain America got h 63 . and nearly bled to death.Then he “fell asleep”. When he woke up, 70 years had p64 . . He became a member of a universal peacekeeping organization. But soon Captain America finds that besides fighting against bad guys, he has to deal with his own honesty, too. B65 . he is from the 1940s, the modern world gives him many shocks. Modern science is new to his eyes. Whats more, he finds that in modern society, its harder to tell whos right and wrong. A 66 . you take may be good for some people, but b 67 . for others. Thats tough for the superhero to accept.But it is these struggles that have made Captain America a lively superhero. Go to see the movie and find out w 68 . he can manage the modern world and beat the bad guy. Captain America will show you how to build a peaceful world.六、填空任务型阅读Today, the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue doing like this, human life on the earth will not survive.Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.We also know that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food.What can we do to solve these problems?If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.Finally, if we teach people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.The importance of protecting the environmentProblemsMore fish are being caught. More trees are being cut down. More waste products are being put into rivers. More 69 . are being bornCausesThe world has become too crowded. Modern methods make the situation70 . .ResultsWe human beings will not 71 . on the earth.SolutionsEat more vegetables and less meat so that food will be 72 . for everyone.Use modern methods of birth control so that the population will not grow too fast.Educate(救育) people so that the 73 . will be better and cleaner.七、汉译英：整句把答案写在横线上，必须用上所提供的单词或短语。74 . 知道如何有礼貌的要求帮助是重要的。(ask for )_75 . 我正盼望着能上大学。(look forward to)_76 . 他可能是科学家。(maybe)_77 . 我过去常常怕黑。 (used to)_78 . 没有你的帮助，我不可能通过考试。(without)_八、材料作文79 . 假如你是李华，请写一封信告诉你的笔友Jerry， 你的家人对不同电视节目的爱好与看法。注意书信的格式。要求：1. 句子通顺、连贯；2. 词数80左右。第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、单词填空1、六、填空1、七、汉译英：整句1、八、材料作文1、