苏教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）D卷

第 1 页 共 10 页 苏教版 2020 年备战中考初中英语专项训练 阅读理解 科普环保类 D 卷 姓名 班级 成绩 一 阅读理解 共 5 题 共 52 分 1 10 分 2019 苏州模拟 阅读理解 Most of us spend a third of our lives sleeping Scientists have been studying the brain to learn what happens while we sleep Scientists tell us that there are four stages 阶段 of sleep During each stage our brain behaves differently and so does our body Each stage is marked by changes in the pattern of brain waves which can be recorded by machines In the first stage we drift off to sleep Our muscles 肌肉 begin to relax Our heartbeat and breathing slow down Body temperature and blood pressure 压力 begin to drop Stage two sleep is a time of small fast brain waves Our eyes move quickly from side to side as if watching a movie This is known as rapid eye movement or REM sleep During REM sleep dreaming takes place In stage three the brain wave becomes slower again Within about 45 minutes after falling sleep we progress into the fourth stage deep sleep As this happens our brain sends out slower but larger brain waves This is the most restful kind of sleep but it is also the time when sleepers are most likely to change positions or sleepwalk After deep sleep we return to stage two As the hours pass we repeat the sleep cycle four or five times Then we wake up 1 How many stages of sleep do we repeat several times during a night A Two B Three C Four D Five 2 When does a person most likely change his positions 第 2 页 共 10 页 A When first falling asleep B During stage three C During REM sleep D During deep sleep 3 Which of the following statements is TRUE A We can dream in all the stages of sleep especially during REM sleep B It is impossible to record the pattern of our brain waves with machines C Our body like our brain behaves differently during each stage of sleep D It takes about 45 minutes to complete the sleep cycle after we fall asleep 2 12 分 2019 八下 天台期末 阅读理解 As space science develops man has learned more and more about space Space is not only amazing but also dangerous While working in space spacemen are facing danger as well as success Scientists have found out that the radiation 辐射 is the greatest danger to spacemen in space When spacemen are working in space they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars which is bad for their health The harm of the radiation won t be found until their children even grandchildren are born Some special medicine may work a little but no really effective medicine has been found so far Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen It s reported that there were 9 000 man made things flying in space About 30 of these are satellites 10 are spaceships and the rest are space rubbish An explosion 爆炸 in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300 000fragments each at least 4mm in size A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage 损坏 Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time They are working to deal with space rubbish Although space is really dangerous it interests many people on the earth In the near future it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel People may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years So scientists are doing everything they can to help improve the space environment 第 3 页 共 10 页 1 How many kinds of dangers in space does the passage mention A One B Two C Three D Four 2 Which of the following is TRUE A Scientists have found out many ways to solve problems in space B People can have a travel to space or even live in space in ten years C The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen s children D Space is really dangerous so it only interests scientists on the earth 3 shows the man made things in space in the correct way A B 第 4 页 共 10 页 C D 4 The main purpose of this passage is to A introduce what the space environment is like now B warn us the dangers in the space environment now C tell us spacemen are working hard to improve the space environment D explain why space rubbish has caused lots of damage to the environment 3 10 分 2018 八上 裕安期中 阅读理解 Traveling can be expensive But there are some ways to save money when traveling Look for city tourism cards With the card you can pay less at restaurants and shops You don t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions Don t get the best room How long will you stay in your room Will you just be sleeping there Do you really need a bigger room with a good view 景色 Find a hotel outside a city It can help you save money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions Book 预定 a room with a kitchen Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation I don t mind making breakfast in my room I d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper 第 5 页 共 10 页 1 With you can pay less at restaurants and shops A ID cards B tourism cards C bank cards D phone cards 2 The underlined words tourist attractions in Paragraph 2 mean A 旅游方式 B 旅游设施 C 旅游手册 D 旅游景点 3 To save money the writer advises tourists to A get the best room B live near big tourist attractions C live away from big tourist attractions D take a map with them when traveling 4 The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because A they are healthier and more delicious B he likes cookers in the hotel C there are not any restaurants in the neighborhood D he d rather spend much money on a delicious supper 5 What does the passage mainly talk about A How to save money when traveling 第 6 页 共 10 页 B How to get a tourism card C How to find a hotel outside a city D How to book a room on the Internet 4 10 分 阅读短文 下列问题 B Father s Day has a very short history It was started because there was a mother s Day and just because some Americans thought that if we had a Mother s Day we should also have a Father s Day Father s Day has become important in North America And businessmen found it was a good way to get people to buy a present for the fathers from their shops By the way very few countries have a Father s Day though some have Children s Day or a special day for boys and another for girls More and more countries are having Mother s Day so maybe Father s Day will become popular before too long Now what do people in North America do on Father s Day The newspapers radios and TV tell children what they should buy Father s Day presents for their fathers They even tell a wife to buy a Father s Day present not for her father but for her husband even if 即使 he is not a father And they tell grandchildren to buy a present for their grandfathers 1 Father s Day was started just because A there was a Mother s Day B there was a Children s Day C businessmen wanted to get a lot of money D people liked their father very much 2 In North America people have a Father s Day to A buy some presents only for their fathers 第 7 页 共 10 页 B help their fathers do something C let their fathers have a good rest D show their love for their fathers or husbands 3 On Father s Day businessmen always want A people to buy as many presents as they can B children to buy presents only for their fathers C women to buy presents only for their husbands D only men with children to have presents 4 We know from the passage that A the writer doesn t like Father s Day B many countries have a Father s Day C businessmen can get more money on Father s Day D Father s Day will become more important than Mother s Day 5 10 分 2019 八上 黔南期末 阅读理解 Robots are playing an important role in our life They help us a lot In factories robots can help people do lots of work They work faster and do not need a rest People will feel bored if they do the same job again and again but robots will not And they can work in same dangerous places Usually people cannot In our homes robots are useful too They can help us do some cooking They can help blind people read newspapers and help the old people move some heavy things They are our best friends They are clean and do not need to eat food 第 8 页 共 10 页 However robots are not as clever as people They cannot think like us If we do not teach them how to do things first they can do nothing 1 From the passage we know that are playing an important role in our life A newspapers B robots C computers D telephones 2 Robots will not feel if they do the same job again and again A relaxed B happy C bored D dangerous 3 In our homes robots can help people A do some cooking B have a rest C do homework D do dangerous work 4 Robots are than people They can t think like us A mole clever B less clever C more dangerous D less dangerous 第 9 页 共 10 页 5 If we don t teach robots how to do things they can do A something B everything C nothing D anything 第 10 页 共 10 页 参考答案 一 阅读理解 共 5 题 共 52 分 1 答案 略 2 答案 略 3 答案 略 4 答案 略 5 答案 略