鲁教版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Friends单元测试（一）A卷

鲁教版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Friends单元测试（一）A卷一、 选择填空。 (共25题；共50分)1. （2分） Which is _ to understand, this book or that book? I think both of them are quite easy. A . difficultB . more difficultC . the most difficultD . much too difficult2. （2分） you travel your life experience will be. A . The least; the richestB . The most; the richestC . The more; the richerD . The less; the richer3. （2分） Mum, could I have an MP3 like this？ Certainly, we can buy _ one, but as good as this. A . cheapB . a cheapestC . a cheaperD . the cheapest4. （2分） Mr. Brown is one of _ teachers in the school. All the students like him.A . the most popularB . the least popularC . the more popularD . the less popular5. （2分） I need _ food and water at work.A . many moreB . some moreC . any moreD . one more6. （2分） (2018八上十堰期末) Mum, you are _ taller than me now.Well, you will be as _ as me soon.A . more; tallB . much; tallC . much; tallerD . more; taller7. （2分） Professor White has written some short stories, but he is_ known for his plays. A . betterB . moreC . the bestD . the most8. （2分） Could I borrow your phone, Bob? Sorry, it doesnt work. I am _ it.A . taking outB . turning onC . working onD . coming on9. （2分） l want to help those in need.Why not take part in some voluntary activities?A . who need some helpB . who need jobsC . who need food10. （2分） (2019八上浦东期中) Now Shanghai has become one of _ cities in the world. A . beautifulB . more beautifulC . most beautifulD . the most beautiful11. （2分） (2018黄冈) How hard you are working, Helen! We must! President Xi said that _ we are, _ we will be.A . the more hard-working; the luckierB . the hard-working; the luckyC . more hard-working; luckierD . the most hard-working; the luckiest12. （2分） His fathers books is he. A . as three times many asB . three times many thanC . three times many asD . three times as many as13. （2分） (2017七下东营期末) Helen draws better than _ boy in her class. A . any otherB . the otherC . all theD . any14. （2分） (2018八上东莞月考) Jenny is _ than the other girls. She never stops talking. A . quietB . quieterC . outgoingD . more outgoing15. （2分） (2016北京) Peter is 15 year old. He is than his father. A . tallB . tallerC . tallestD . the tallest16. （2分） Which is _, a bicycle or a computer? A . expensiveB . more expensiveC . the most expensiveD . expensiver17. （2分） Millie has _tomatoes than Daniel.A . much moreB . many moreC . more muchD . more many18. （2分） (2018八上苏州期末) Breakfast is _ meal of the day. It gives us energy after a long night without food. A . importantB . more importantC . the most importantD . very important19. （2分） Taking a deep breath will help you keep still.A . calmB . excitedC . happy20. （2分） (2017八上江都期中) Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? OK, we can buy _ one than this, but _ this.A . a better, better thanB . a worse, as good asC . a more important, not as good asD . a cheaper, as good as21. （2分） (2016七上岳阳期末) _ is my room, and my dog is _ the desk. A . These, onB . Those, underC . Here, under22. （2分） There were _ people and _ noise there. A . too many; too muchB . too many; too manyC . too much; too manyD . too much; too much23. （2分） The supermarket is _ /n/ our school.A . pearB . wearC . earD . near24. （2分） (2016八下桐柏月考) -Jane is _ shy _ my daughter, she is also afraid of speaking in public .-You should ask them to practice more.A . so; soB . as ; asC . so; asD . as ; so25. （2分） (2017七下卢龙期中) Lets _ after school. A . to play basketballB . play basketballC . play a basketballD . playing basketball二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)26. （10分） 完形填空 Last week, all the teachers and students of our school watched a special performance.The second programme inspired me. The performer was very young, but his1had both been burnt in a big fire. I did not2to look a this wrists very 3.What I did do was listen to his song quietly. It was called Late 4and he sang with a low gentle voice. Though it was warm spring, I felt a bit chilly and a little sad as if it had been late autumn.How much love and pain is hidden in the heart？I want to hold your hand again. When I heard this, I tried to hold back my5. Holding her hand is just a dream. I hope that he finds a lovely girl for company one day, though he cant hold hands.There was another young man who 6his feet as his hands because his arms had been cut off. His 7greatly impressed us. Two big charactersFlying High expressed his wish.All the performers were young except their special teacher who was over forty years old. Despite their 8, the young performers gave off a(n)9glow. To be young means having all kinds of possibilities. We should challenge our10and go beyond ourselves.As long as we work hard, miracles will happen sooner or later. Just as the saying goes, Where there is a will, there is a way.（1）A . eyes B . hands C . ears （2）A . dare B . try C . have （3）A . nervously B . specially C . closely （4）A . Love B . Autumn C . Winter （5）A . curiosity B . tears C . words （6）A . used B . considered C . described （7）A . work B . words C . handwriting （8）A . pain B . disability C . difficulty （9）A . youthful B . colourful C . calm （10）A . limits B . desire C . learning 三、 阅读理解。 (共2题；共20分)27. （10分） Mr and Mrs Smith have just opened a small restaurant. In order to attract customers, they put a notice in front of the restaurant, which said: Meals on the house for three days.A foreign student who didnt know much English passed by the restaurant on the second day. It was lunchtime and he felt hungry. Well, here is a restaurant. Im going to have something to eat, he said.He saw the notice when he walked towards the restaurant. American people are really strange. They even eat dinners on the house! But how can I get onto the top of the house? he asked himselfHe looked around and found a ladder(梯子)against a tree nearby. He was very glad. But as he reached the top, he heard someone shouting at him, Hey, what are you doing up there? Mr Smith was looking at him angrily. Beside him was a policeman.Doesnt your notice say Meals on the house for three days? Is it just a joke? the foreign student answered.On hearing this, both Mr Smith and the policeman burst into laughter.Do you know the meaning of “on the house?（1） The Smiths have_.A . opened a restaurantB . built a houseC . climbed onto the topD . been policemen（2） Why do Mr and Mrs Smith put up the notice?A . Because they wanted to attract policemenB . Because they wanted people to eat on the roofC . Because they wanted to attract more customersD . Because they liked to play jokes（3） The student walked past the restaurant.A . when the Smiths started their businessB . when the Smiths put on the noticeC . when the policeman came to the restaurantD . when it was time to have lunch（4） The studentso Mr Smith shouted at him.A . was very hungryB . knew little about EnglishC . climbed onto the top of the houseD . took away the ladder（5） On the house may mean that the mealA . is taken on the houseB . is paid on the houseC . is made on the houseD . is free for the customers;28. （10分） (2017八下临淄期中) 阅读理解It was Saturday morning. Kate got up early and had breakfast quickly. She was so excited. She was going to the zoo with her family today! There was a new kind of animal in the zoo. It was called sloth (树懒) and it was from South America. Kate never saw a sloth before. She could not wait to see it.When Kate and her family got to the zoo, there were already lots of people around the sloth. The sloth was staying in a tree! It looked so cute! Kate looked at the animal for about ten minutes, and then she asked, “Are you sure it is alive (活的), Dad? I dont see it moving at all.” “Of course it is alive,” her father said. “But a sloth can only move really slowly.”Kates family went to see some other animals. Then they went back to the sloth after lunch. Kate looked at the sloth carefully. It was really at a different place, near the place where it stayed in the morning. “You are really lazy, Mr. Sloth,” Kate said. “I think you should do more exercise. It is good for your health.”（1） Kates family went to the zoo on _. A . Saturday morningB . Saturday afternoonC . Sunday morningD . Sunday afternoon（2） Kate was excited to go to the zoo because _. A . she never went to the zoo beforeB . the sloth was her favorite animalC . the zoo had all kinds of animalsD . the zoo had a new kind of animal（3） Kate thought the sloth was _ when she saw it for the first time. A . smartB . lovelyC . lazyD . scary（4） Kate told the sloth to _ to keep healthy. A . move slowlyB . eat moreC . exercise moreD . sleep more（5） We learn from the passage that _. A . Kate is from South AmericaB . Kate often does exerciseC . the sloth moves very slowlyD . the sloth is not healthy四、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共3分)29. （3分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的AD四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。 （1） 选择正确的答案。 There is an old saying that says when in Rome, do as the Romans do. I learned the meaning of this when I stayed in Russia as a visiting scholar(学者).One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited about our meeting. We had a lively talk until the waiter told me that we were too loud. We lowered (降低) our voices. _ The waiter came over to us two more times with the same message.How bad an impression(印象) we must have left on the local people ! In China, its natural and important for a host to make a lively atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.I felt bad about this. _ My Russian friend Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. Aha, Andrey said, in Russia, people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving home._Finding the differences between cultures is so much fun. I like to keep my eyes and mind open.A. But this didnt last long.B. Russians have their own special habits, too.C. So they wont leave anything necessary behind.D. Even though we tried our best, it was very difficult to fight against habits.（2） Whats the main topic of the passage? A . Russian food.B . Russian habits.C . Russian language.D . Russian geography.五、 词汇。 (共3题；共13分)30. （2分） Michael _ _(跌倒) from the bike and hurt himself yesterday. 31. （1分） Tell Henry_(赶快)or hell miss the train 32. （10分） 根据句意和首字母提示，完成下列句子 。(1)I _(注意到) the man leaving the house just now.My grandmother raises some _ (兔子) at home.There will be a strong _ (东北方) wind tomorrow.Try to _ (记住) eight or ten words a day.Tom likes eating_(三明治).He usually goes to work by bus.But sometimes he r_a bicycle.Dont read the story. It is a little b_.She is afraid of walking t_the forest at night.The box is too h_. Can you help me to carry it?There are many kinds of shoes. Which pair will you c_?六、 词形变换。用括号里的动词的正确形式填空。 (共10题；共19分)33. （1分） (2017杭州模拟) The whale is the b_animal in the sea.34. （1分） The second film made us even_(exciting) 35. （1分） This apple is _ (big) than that one.36. （1分） Peter is _ (short) in our class.37. （1分） Europe is Chinas _ (big) trading partner (贸易伙伴). 38. （10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Dear Abby,Im a helpless mother. My son is 15 years old. I find that the _(old) lie grows，the less we talk. I feel very worried and I _(real) need help.My first problem is about his hobbies. He seems to spend too much time _computer games. As soon _he gets home, he always turns on the computer, closes the door and locks others out. Tm getting worried about _(he), especially when his English _(teach) told me he always failed in the English exams.Second, it seems that he is crazy about the new technology. However, to be _(honesty), I dont have enough money and I cant afford all the_(thing) he wants.Recently, I _(find) that he is always alone. Ive never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends. That is _last problem I have.Do all the boys behave this way? What should I do to help him?A helpless mother39. （1分） Tony thinks Chinese is _ (easy) than math.40. （1分） I can jump _ (high) than Jack.41. （1分） (2017常州模拟) Bill Gates is one of the _ (wealthy) men in the world.42. （1分） (2017杭州模拟) NBA is the most f_ association of basketball in the world. 七、 同义句转换。 (共2题；共9分)43. （4分） 按照要求完成句子改写。 （1） Id like a bowl of noodles. (改为一般疑问句)_you _a bowl of noodles?（2） There is some meat in the egg soup. (改为一般疑问句)_meat in the egg soup?（3） Hed like beef noodles. (对画线部分提问)_noodles would he like?（4） Id like a large bowl of rice. (对画线部分提问)_bowl of rice would you like?44. （5分） (2017七下枣阳期中) 按要求完成句子，每空一词。将正确答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。 （1） Mr. Wang does the dishes on weekends .(改一般疑问句)_ Mr. Wang _ the dishes on weekends?（2） I like dolphins because theyre very smart.(对画线部分提问)_ _ you like dolphins?（3） She is washing her clothes in the river now.(用usually代替now改写句子)She_ _ her clothes in the river.（4） Helen usually goes to bed at half past nine . (对画线部分提问)_ _ Helen usually go to bed?（5） They cant sing. They cant dance. (合并为一句)They_ sing_ dance.八、 根据文意及首字母提示补全短文。 (共1题；共10分)45. （10分） 课文填空I often go to_with my friends, Mike. My_actor is Paul Jackson. He has a new movie, My Fathers _.Its a very funny_Mike likes the actor Rick Smith. He_likes his movie, Black_.Its a very _movie, but I think its_. One_thing: Mike is English, but he likes Beijing Opera! He often goes to see Beijing Opera on_.Mikes father likes it, too!九、 根据汉语完成句子。 (共2题；共5分)46. （2分） 这家工厂上周倒闭了。This factory_last week47. （3分） 你知道如何翻译下面的句子吗? 快来试一试吧。（1） 他是你的表兄吗？_your cousin?（2） Jill是我的新朋友。Jill _ my _.（3） -我有一些照片。-让我看一看。- I _ some _.- _ me _ _ _.十、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)48. （5分） (2016八上吴江期末) 书面表达2016年政府再次“倡导全民阅读建设书香社会”。各学校也都开展“书香校园”读书系列活动。请拟一份发言稿，分享你的课外阅读体会并给出阅读建议，内容包括以下要点:1）选:选有用的书，不读太难的书;读:随身携带，抽空就读;说:读后与同学讨论:不理解的地方，向同学请教;写:考生自拟(至少一点);2）寒假期间多阅读中英文小说;每年读完8本;3）希望大家都能享受阅读带来的快乐。注意: 1）词数80字左右。短文的开头己为你写好，不计入总词数;2）短文须包括所有要点，不逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。3）短文中不要出现具体的学校、姓名等任何个人信息。4）小说-novelsAs we all know, reading makes a full man. I like reading very much.第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 选择填空。 (共25题；共50分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略21、答案：略22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)26、答案：略三、 阅读理解。 (共2题；共20分)27、答案：略28、答案：略四、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共3分)29、答案：略五、 词汇。 (共3题；共13分)30、答案：略31、答案：略32、答案：略六、 词形变换。用括号里的动词的正确形式填空。 (共10题；共19分)33、答案：略34、答案：略35、答案：略36、答案：略37、答案：略38、答案：略39、答案：略40、答案：略41、答案：略42、答案：略七、 同义句转换。 (共2题；共9分)43、答案：略44、答案：略八、 根据文意及首字母提示补全短文。 (共1题；共10分)45、答案：略九、 根据汉语完成句子。 (共2题；共5分)46、答案：略47、答案：略十、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)48、答案：略