沪教版2020年英语初中毕业升学模拟考试试卷（七）D卷

沪教版2020年英语初中毕业升学模拟考试试卷（七）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单选题 (共14题；共28分)1. （2分）The math problem is too difficult for us to _. A . work outB . work it outC . work out itD . work on2. （2分）I always get _ before the exam and I cant go to sleep!You should relax yourselfA . happyB . sadC . nervous3. （2分）Did you say anything to your parents _ they shouted at you?No, I was afraid to talk back. They looked really serious and scary. A . unlessB . whyC . when4. （2分） Why didnt you give the wallet to the man at once? Because he _ before I realized it was his.A . had been disappearedB . has disappearedC . had disappearedD . has been disappeared5. （2分）When a piece of ice is taken _ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until _ the end it disappears completely. A . in; inB . out of; atC . into; inD . to; by6. （2分）We will have a test tomorrow. A . examineB . examinationC . restD . rule7. （2分）Millie has _tomatoes than Daniel.A . much moreB . many moreC . more muchD . more many8. （2分）My parents are always strict with me.Dont be angry. Youll understand them _.A . any timeB . all the timeC . in a hurryD . some day9. （2分）The clothes need _, but you _do that by yourselves. A . washing; needntB . washing; neednt toC . to be washed; dont needD . to wash; dont need to10. （2分）The art club is for members only. You cant go in _ you are a member. A . unlessB . becauseC . ifD . though11. （2分）The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad_ our health A . fromB . withC . ofD . for12. （2分）Trust yourself and your own ideas. A . Be sureB . Believe inC . Agree with13. （2分） Do you know _ yesterday?Yes. He went for the boat race.A . why didnt Peter go to schoolB . why doesnt Peter go to schoolC . why peter didnt go to schoolD . why peter doesnt go to school14. （2分）Tom, your model plane is on the desk.OK. _.A . Thank youB . You, tooC . Youre welcomeD . Yes, they are二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)15. （10分）完形填空 Electricity is very useful in our daily lives. It is said to be one of the greatest1in human history. It lights our world, 2our homes, cooks our food and gives us lots of happiness. Electricity brings brightness. Today, almost everyone around the world uses electricity in one way or another. It is 3to imagine our life without it. When the power is off, schools, offices, shops and factories cannot 4at all. Without electricity, our5would be very difficult. In large cities, electricity lights the streets and buildings. It warms people and 6. People can heat food in microwaves. Electricity also cools our food in7. Electricity drives underground trains, works traffic lights and lifts the machines in factories. Radios, televisions and computers use electricity to bring entertainment（娱乐）and news to millions of 8every day. In the countryside, electricity also helps a lot. In villages and on farms, electrical machines milk the cows. They also cool the milk and keep it 9for us to drink. In fact, electricity is used as much in villages as it is used in 10. （1）A . toys B . designs C . inventions （2）A . burns B . heats C . destroys （3）A . easy B . happy C . hard （4）A . work B . go C . use （5）A . work B . study C . life （6）A . trees B . nature C . animals （7）A . fridges B . baskets C . kitchens （8）A . schools B . factories C . families （9）A . fresh B . clean C . cold （10）A . shops B . cities C . houses 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)16. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。First, open the lid (-盖子) and put water, salt, and rice in the pot. Then put the cover on the pot and close the lid. Next, press (按) the button (钮) for white or brown, and then press the start button. Let the rice cook for about 30 minutes. Youll hear a beeping sound when its finished, but you should wait about five minutes before eating. Finally, take out the pot. Bring it to the table and enjoy your meal.（1）What are these instructions for?A . A coffee maker.B . A cassette player.C . A fax machine.D . A rice cooker.（2）How many buttons do you need to press?A . One.B . Two.C . ThreeD . Four.（3）How long should you let the rice cook for about?A . Five minutes.B . Ten minutes.C . thirty minutes.D . Thirty-five minutes（4）What will happen when its finished? A . You will hear a sound.B . You will still have to wait for ten minutes.C . The lid open.D . The water will come out.（5）How long should you wait before eating the rice in total?A . Five minutes.B . Ten minutes.C . Thirty minutesD . Thirty-five minutes.17. （10分）阅读理解Hannay was nervous. His enemies were searching for him. All around him were grassy hills without trees. He had nowhere to hide. How could he escape?Hannay walked along the country for a long time. Then he saw a road worker, who was working alone, fixing the road. Hannay could see the road worker was not feeling well. Hannay came up to him and said “How are you?”“My head hurts,” the worker said, “I cant do it. I want to go home to bed. My daughter got married yesterday, and I drank a lot of wine with my friends. Thats the problem!”Hannay agreed that he should be home in bed.“Yes, and I would be,” he replied,”but yesterday I received a message saying that the new surveyor was coming to look at my work. If he comes and finds me away, Ill be in trouble.”Suddenly Hannay had bright idea-he could act as the road worker and get away from his enemies.“You go off to bed,” Hannay said,”Ill do your job until the new surveyor comes.”The road worker was pleased with this idea. He gave Hannay his hat and his old coat. Then he went home to sleep and perhaps to drink a bit more. Hannay put on the workers hat and coat and began to fix the road. About an hour later he heard a voice.“Are you the road worker?” it asked.It was the new surveyor. He was a young man with a clean face. He sat in a small car.Hannay said yes. The surveyor told him about some work he wanted him to do before he came by again and drove off. Hannay continued with his work.Then a village boy came by.”What has happened to the road worker?” he asked.“He stayed at home today,” Hannay replied.”Hes sick.”At about midday, a large car came down the hill and stopped near Hannay. Three man got out of the car. Hannays heart beat fast. He knew his enemies were coming.（1）What is this passage probably taken from? A . A history book.B . A travel book.C . A novelD . A science book.（2）Why was the road worker feeling ill? A . He had a cold.B . He hadnt eaten all day.C . He had been working all day.D . He drank too much at his daughters wedding.（3）Who did NOT come by while Hannay was working on the road？ A . The surveyor.B . The road workers daughter.C . Hannays enemies.D . A village boy.（4）What can we infer (推断)from the story? A . Hannay helped the road worker because he was warm-hearted.B . The grassy hills were a perfect hiding place for Hannay.C . The surveyor had lot of working experience.D . The village boy knew the road worker.（5）What is the correct order of the story？Hannay met a road worker who was not feeling well and offered to take over for him.Hannay was worried because his enemies were following him.A car stopped near Hannay and three men got out.Hannay acted as the road worker when the surveyor came by.The village boy wondered what had happened to the road worker.A . B . C . D . 18. （8分）根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。BAre you feeling tired in class every day? Are you feeling that you lose focus in class? Are you feeling “brain-dead” sometimes?Well, if you answer “yes” to these questions, you are not sleeping enough. But you are not alone. Many people throughout the world havent got enough sleep, especially students. Getting enough sleep is good for your health, so try the following ways.Use your time wiselyYou should make plans of things you want to get done. Dont wait until the last moment to study for an exam or finish a task because you are only hurting your body in the long run.Sleep like a babyRemember when you were a child and your parents asked you to take naps(小睡)? Taking naps is important to you if you lose sleep during the night.Sleep more, suffer lessYou shouldnt make yourself suffer any longer. So tonight, clear your mind and try to get a few more hours of sleep than you did the nights before! So how much sleep do you need? Researchers have done an experiment. They put people in an environment without clocks or windows and ask them to sleep any time they like. 95 percent of people sleep between seven and eight hours out of every 24.（1）_ people havent got enough sleep.A . ManyB . FewC . AllD . Some（2）If you have lots of things to do, youd better_.A . make plans of the things you want to get doneB . not do them until the last momentC . work hard at themD . not do them because you are only hurting your body in the long run（3）According to the last paragraph, if you feel tired, _.A . you shouldnt make yourself suffer any longerB . you should relax your mind by singingC . you should always stay in bedD . you should forget all things（4）The writers advice is that _.A . most of the students feel tired every dayB . taking naps is important to every personC . getting enough sleep is good for your healthD . every person should sleep like a baby19. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 What was discovered by accident? The answer is penicillin (青霉素). It kills germs. By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a “staph” infection (葡萄球菌感染). She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin, this would not happen. Staph was almost sure death.Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked.The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds (霉菌) were a big worry. They are always in the air. You cant see them. Theyre too small. There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment (实验) fail. Thats why dishes are covered.Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off a dish. He looked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably thought. “By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.”This is how penicillin was found. But heres the real miracle (奇迹). There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds (秒). In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another man might have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were!（1）During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections, _. A . the dishes were not coveredB . staph and mold were put togetherC . mold was kept in small dishesD . staph was grown in small dishes（2）The word “ dreaded” means “_”. A . famousB . scaryC . healthD . endangered（3）The last paragraph suggests that _. A . accidents happen to everyoneB . the careful person does not have accidentsC . the careless person will miss valuable chancesD . luck is enough when doing scientific experiments（4）Most of this passage is written by _. A . telling an unusual storyB . showing the results of experimentsC . offering some reasonsD . giving some advice（5）This passage is mainly about _. A . medicine for a staph infectionB . useful accidentsC . Dr. Flemings researchD . discovering penicillin四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共4题；共4分)20. （1分）In 2012, London _ (主办) the 30th Olympics. 21. （1分）In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a_ comes. 22. （1分）The new Chinese cartoon called Where is the Dragon will be on in _ (几个)days. 23. （1分）Wednesday is the_(第四) day of a week. 五、 用所给单词的正确形式填空 (共12题；共15分)24. （1分）Its _ (near) 12 oclock at night, but hes still working. 25. （1分）Maria cant go to school because she is _ (ill). 26. （1分）Jenny and Li Ming are _(friend).27. （1分）The guide_(lead)us through the forest 28. （2分）Mrs Blacks daughter_just_(join)the Chess Club29. （1分）The old man _ (depend) on his son. 30. （1分）He said that he _ (try) his best to reach the top of the mountain, but he gave up at last 31. （1分）Mike likes playing football. His dream is _ (be) a football star like Messi. 32. （2分）What _ you _ (do) at seven oclock this morning? 33. （2分）Emma _ (be) trained professionally if she _ (join) the tennis team. 34. （1分）My grandfather used to_(live) in the country, but now he lives with us. 35. （1分）The window _ (clean) ten minutes ago, and the room looks bright now. 六、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)36. （10分）任务型阅读。Music has always been an important part of Chinese peoples life. People enjoy listening to music at home and in concerts halls. As time goes by， music changes.Traditional music is part of our culture， so it often stays with us for a long time. Many of the traditional Chinese songs have been around for many years. Young musicians learn songs from older musicians and the music changes only very little. Modern Chinese music， which is loved by many young people， however， is mainly pop music. That means the songs will be popular for a short time and then replaced by new songs. Todays musicians write new songs every year and we hear new songs on the radio every day.Before radio and TV were invented， music could only be heard live that is you had to go places where musicians gave performances. The best musicians were very busy， so it was difficult and often expensive to hear really good music. For most people， the best chance to hear good music was during a festival or at a wedding. Today， people hear music all the time. Radio and TV play songs every day and night and you can even hear music played on the street.One thing that hasnt changed very much is what the songs are about. Both modern and traditional Chinese songs are about love and life. Some songs tell stories about past and some are about the news or the future. All of the songs have something to do with what it means to be a human being.Music， traditional or modern， Chinese or international， seems to be a world language that everybody can understand and enjoy. Music changes and styles come and go， but nothing changes our love for good music.Music changes as _goes byPassage OutlineSupporting detailsThe changes of different kinds of musicTraditional music _ nearly the same because it is part of the culture._music changes a lot because it is welcomed only for a short time and new songs soon takes its _The changes of _of enjoying musicBefore radio and TV were invented， music could only be heard live in a _or during a festival or at a wedding.Today， people hear music all the time on Radio and TV and can even hear someone _music on the street.The changes of contents of musicThey havent changed much because they are about _ and life.ConclusionMusic is a world language. _ music changes and styles come and go， our love for good music _ changes.七、 完成句子，按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子 (共6题；共34分)37. （15分）根据汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。（1）格雷斯，请你去倒垃圾好吗？Grace, could you please _?（2）你不能在工作日在外待到很晚。You cant _on weekdays.（3）你为什么总是问同一个问题？Why do you ask the same question _?（4）“你已经在这里了？”Helen惊奇地问。You are already here? Helen asked _.（5）他们两个人在家都不于家务。_does housework at home.38. （3分）昨晚我睡了八个多小时。I_8 hours last night.39. （1分）你能告诉我这场足球比赛是什么时候现场直播吗？我不想错过它。Could you tell me when the football match _. I dont want to miss it.40. （5分）艾伯特爱因斯坦是上个世纪最聪明的人之一。 41. （8分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子。（1）我从8点工作到12点。I work _8:00 _12:00.（2）冰淇淋不利于健康。Ice cream is not _health.（3）晚饭后她通常做她的作业然后散个步。She usually _her _and then _a _after dinner.42. （2分）他们是如何为考试而学习的！How do they _ _ a test!八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)43. （5分）你即将升入高中，面临寄宿(a boarding school) 和走读(a day school)两类学校的选择。请你以 “A boarding school or a day school?” 为标题，写一篇 80-120 词的短文，内容须包括：1. 读寄宿学校的利和弊各一点；2. 读走读学校的利和弊各一点；3. 你的选择和理由(理由不得与上述两点内容重复)。注意：1. 短文必须包括所有要点；2. 可根据内容要点适当添加有关细节，使行文连贯；3. 书写规范，卷面整洁。第 24 页 共 24 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共14题；共28分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)15-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共4题；共4分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、五、 用所给单词的正确形式填空 (共12题；共15分)24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、六、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)36-1、七、 完成句子，按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子 (共6题；共34分)37-1、37-2、37-3、37-4、37-5、38-1、39-1、40-1、41-1、41-2、41-3、42-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)43-1、