鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷B卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11. A . the; aB . an; /C . /; aD . an; the2. （2分）I saw Li Lei yesterday.We hadnt seen each other I left Beijing. A . afterB . beforeC . sinceD . until3. （2分）_ of the two boys is from America. Theyre from Canada. A . BothB . EitherC . NeitherD . All4. （2分）Please turn to page _ and take a look at the picture on it.A . the eightiethB . eightiethC . eightiesD . eighty5. （2分） Samuel is so _. He often uses my things without asking my permission. I think you should tell your feelings to him.A . humorousB . pleasantC . annoying6. （2分）_a sport game on the playground next week? A . Will there beB . Will there haveC . Will thereD . Will be there7. （2分） What do you think of Hong Kong? I like it very much. It _ in the south of China and it is a city on the _.A . sits; landB . stands; mountainsC . lies; coast8. （2分）Tom is _ his pen, but he cant _ it. Lets help him.A . find; look forB . looking for; findC . look for; findD . finding; look for9. （2分）- I dont think students should use mobile phones at school.- _. They really have a bad influence on our study.A . I agree with youB . Not at allC . No problemD . Its my pleasure10. （2分） How many girls are there in your class? _ them _ over twentyA . A number of; areB . The number of; areC . A number of; isD . The number of; is11. （2分） _ do you read English newspapers?I read China Daily every day.A . How longB . How soonC . How oftenD . How far12. （2分）What is Jack doing?He_ in his study.A . studyB . studiesC . is studyD . is studying13. （2分）Youd better get up earlier, _ youll be late for school. A . andB . orC . but14. （2分）I think we should take action to protect the endangered animals. .A . So I doB . Me neitherC . Me tooD . So I am15. （2分）Its raining hard. Please wait_the house. Thank you. A . outsideB . aroundC . behindD . inside16. （2分）Would you like to go shopping with me ?_.A . Yes, Id love toB . Thats rightC . Yes, pleaseD . Quiet well17. （2分）LiNa is one of _tennis players in China. A . the more popularB . the most popularC . popular18. （2分）I think its easy _ English well.A . learnB . learningC . to learnD . learns19. （2分）Lily feels disappointed because she cant get a ticket _ the movie.A . toB . ofC . atD . about20. （2分） _, Tom. Is this your book? No, it isnt. I think its _.A . Excuse me; JackB . Sorry; JacksC . Excuse me; JacksD . Sorry; Jack二、 完型填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分） BEIJINGThe sky is gray and air smells strange. Its another day of smog.On Saturday, heavy haze（霾）still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and 1couldnt take off on time.The smoggy weather 2the countrys land from north to south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly 3than 50 meters in some areas.Cities 4Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear 5. In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday 6the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop7on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several 8reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making9difficult for smog to disappear, motor vehicle exhaust（尾气）, and coal use for winter heating.To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use,10some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.“We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”（1）A . coaches B . trains C . flights D . double-deckers （2）A . afforded B . affected C . admired D . announced （3）A . less B . more C . farther D . nearer （4）A . in B . like C . around D . outside （5）A . hats B . gloves C . sunglasses D . masks （6）A . besides B . except C . because of D . for （7）A . classes B . rest C . work D . shopping （8）A . mainly B . mostly C . main D . most （9）A . that B . this C . one D . it （10）A . close B . closing C . open D . opening 三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共45分)22. （10分）根据短文理解，判断正误 正误。AIn China, its happy for a child to celebrate（庆祝）his or her birthday by their parents. Their parents will put a cake on the table. The cake has some candles（蜡烛）as childs age. During the party, the candles will be bit（点燃） and the birthday child blows the candles out with one blow（一口气吹灭）. He or she can make a birthday wish（许愿）. His or her friends and family members sing the song “Happy birthday to you” and eat birthday cake. They give gifts（给礼物） to the birthday child .（1）The parents can buy ice cream for their birthday child.（2）The birthday child gives gifts to his or her friends.（3）The birthday childs friends and family members sing the birthday song during the party.（4）The child is happy for his or her birthday party.（5）The birthday child only eats the cake but others dont.23. （10分） An English traveler found himself in a northern European country with a little money to buy the ticket for the travel back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he thought that he would be all right without food. So he bought a ticket and went on board. He closed his ears to the lunch bell. When dinner time came, he refused to go to the dining hall, saying that he was not feeling well. The next morning, he didnt go to breakfast and at lunch time he again stayed in his room. At dinner time he was so hungry that he could not stand it any longer. “Im going to eat, ” he said, “even if they throw me into the sea. ” At dinner he ate everything in front of him at the table, then he worried about the coming trouble. “Bring me the bill,” he said. “there isnt any bill. ” Was the answer. “On the ship the money for the ticket includes meals. ” The traveler regretted when he heard this.根据短文内容选择正确答案。（1）The English traveler knew he would _ in two days.A . be back homeB . buy some food to eatC . travel everywhere in EuropeD . enjoy himself in the ship（2）The first day he _ to have lunch and dinner.A . stoleB . soldC . refusedD . missed（3）He didnt go to the dining hall because _.A . he was illB . he was not feeling wellC . he was not hungryD . he had no money（4）The next day he decided to _ at last.A . stay in his roomB . be thrown into the seaC . have dinnerD . run away（5）The English traveler _ that he had no meal on the first day.A . was excitedB . was sadC . was gladD . was told24. （10分）阅读理解Long ago a kind farmer with the name of Fred lived in a small old house happily together with his gentle wife, Doris, who couldnt see anything at the age of five.One cold winter night, the Luck Fairy (仙女) visited them while they were eating some bread in the dim（昏暗的）light. “Fred, youre so kind. Id like to give you a wish. Its my pleasure to satisfy you,” said the Luck Fairy. “A wish?” Fred and Doris asked, standing hand in hand and smiling at each other. Then Fred answered, “Thanks, Luck Fairy. Were living a happy life.” “We are no longer young, but we still work in the field from morning to night every day. We enjoy ourselves,” said Doris. “You work very hard but you make so little money. Would you like some gold coins to buy a comfortable house?” asked the Luck Fairy. “Oh no, my dear Luck Fairy. We love our small old house. We have lived here for a long time,” answered Fred, without a moments hesitation (犹豫). “We are happy to work and live together all the time. Thats enough,” Doris agreed. The couple were quite different from other people the Luck Fairy had ever met. She appreciated(欣赏) them very much. She disappeared, saying, “I wish you a happy life forever.” Many years later, the couple lived happily as usual It seemed to others that they were the happiest in the world. Satisfaction is a kind of feeling that needs to be experienced from inside. Its very important to be satisfied with what youve got. If you enjoy the pleasure of the simple life, good luck will follow you.（1）What happened to Doris? A . She became blind at the age of 5.B . She became deaf at the age of 5.C . She became dumb at the age of 5.D . She lost her legs at the age of 5.（2）Why does the Lucky Fairy give a wish to the couple? A . Because she is very kind heart-ed.B . Because Fred is very poor.C . Because she wants to cure Freds wife.D . Because Fred is a good person.（3）What kind of things does Fred ask? A . NothingB . A little moneyC . Some gold coinsD . A happy life（4）What kind of life this couple lives? A . A disappointing lifeB . An exciting lifeC . A joyful lifeD . A hard life（5）Whats the implied meaning of this passage? A . This couple lives a happy life.B . The Luck Fairy wants to help the couple get rid of poor.C . We should be satisfied with the simple but happy life.D . We have to pursue more material things.25. （10分） A lot of boys and girls in western（西方的）countries are wearing the same kind of clothes, and many of them have long hair, so it is often difficult to tell whether（是否）they are boys or girls.One day, an old man went for a walk in a park in Washington, and when he was tired, he sat down in a chair. A young person was standing on the other side of the pool.Oh!”the old man said to the person sitting be side him on the chair. Do you see that person with the glasses and long hair? Is it a boy or a girl? A girl. said the neighbor（隔壁的人）. She is my daughter. Oh! the old man said quickly. Please forgive me, I did not know that you were her mother. Im not. Said the other person, Im her father.（1）What did the old man see on the other side of the pool?A . A girl.B . A boy.C . A young person.D . A man.（2）Is it a boy or a girl? The word ithere means .A . heB . sheC . the personD . the pool（3）The meaning of the word forgive is.A . 忘记B . 责骂C . 放弃D . 原谅（4）The old man thought his neighbor was .A . a womanB . a manC . a girlD . a boy（5）The old man thought that his neighbor was the girls mother became his neighbor.A . was wearing a skirtB . had long hairC . had a beautiful faceD . was young26. （5分）根据短文内容，把以下句子还原回文章。Ali, who was working a long way from home wanted to send a letter to his wife, _, and he had to work all day,so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late at night . _,he found the house of a letter writer whose name was Nasreddin.Nasreddin was already in bed.It is late,he said. _I want you to write a letter to my wife, said Ali._. He thought for a few seconds and then said, Has the letter got to go far?What does that matter? answered Ali.Well, my writing is so strange that only I can read it, and if I have to travel a long way to read your letter to your wife, it will cost you a lot of money. _.A. What do you want?B. Finally, he found the house of a letter writer whose name was NasreddinC. but he could neither read nor writeD. Ali went away quickly.E. Nasreddin was not pleased四、 句型转换 (共5题；共14分)27. （3分）It is bad to spit in public. （改为同义句）_ _ in public _bad.28. （5分）The snow is heavy.（转换为what引导的感叹句） 29. （2分）I saw Mary in the street yesterday. She was talking with a foreigner. (合并为一句) I _ Mary _ with a foreigner in the street yesterday.30. （2分）I am going to play when the weather is sunny. （对划线部分提问） _ _ you going to play?31. （2分）I like gymnastics because its beautiful. （就画线部分提问） _ _ you like gymnastics?五、 词汇运用 (共8题；共9分)32. （2分）When my clothes are worn out, I generally _ them _ (扔掉). 33. （1分）In China more and more people r_ shared bikes to and from work. 34. （1分） Do you still take the bus to school? No. Now I can come to school by underground _ of by bus.35. （1分）一The Chinese Womens Volleyball Team did a wonderful job in the Olympic Games!一Yes. Everyone in China is _of them.36. （1分）Though it is raining hard, they still _(keep doing something) working in the field. 37. （1分）Im on a vacation with my parents in the _(高山).38. （1分）Can he _you his new shoes for the fashion show? (借) 39. （1分）We know that it is_of students to cheat in exams.(honest) 六、 用单词的正确形式完成句子 (共2题；共15分)40. （10分）根据短文内容，用方框内所给的单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次。service, relax, you, together, work, educational, take, close, crowded, somewhereLast Sunday morning, my daughter and I went to the cinema_. Sun Cinema is _to our homes than other cinemas. So it only _us 10 minutes to walk there. We saw a movie called “Turbo”. I think its the most _movie I know. It tells that a little snail(蜗牛) made his dream come true by _really hard. After we got out of the cinema, we went to a restaurant to have a meal, the food is really delicious and it has the friendliest_. In the afternoon, we went to the park. Its _in the park because a lot of people came here for fun. Luckily, we found _quiet by the lake to have a rest. Its very_to sit there, drinking tea, listening to Mp4 and reading our magazines. Then we went boating in the lake.On our way home, I asked my daughter, “Did you enjoy _today, Maggie?” She smiled and said “yes”41. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。 be number sister your lastA: Hello, Im Bruce. Whats your name?B: My name is Wang Fan. A: Is Fan your _name?B: No. My last name is Wang. What _your last name?A: My last name is Brown. Whats your phone _?B: Oh, its 9393266A: Thank _.My phone number is 3896818B: Is she your _?A: Yes. She is Lucy. 七、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)42. （10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Why are some animals pets and others lunch?In some countries, dogs and cats are commonly considered as pets, while chickens, ducks, and _(猪) are food. However, in some other countries dogs and cats are food, and the food animals are pets.People _(分开,将分成) animals into several kinds to their own needs. For example, you may have_(朋友) who keep rabbits as pets. Some people _(烹饪) rabbits as dishes. People treat a rabbit as a pet because it _(带来) them pleasure. They eat it, for they think it is a kind of meat. They kill it because they believe it is _(有害的) to plants or people.People also treat animals differently based on their own cultures. Most of us have dogs as pets. Dogs live in our house, like a _(成员) of the family. However, in some cultures, dogs are considered unclean. People_（几乎不）ever keep them as pets. In some parts of Southeast Asia, dogs are on the menu. _（百万）of dogs are killed every year.Whats _（正确的）and wrong in the way we treat animals?八、 改错题 (共1题；共5分)43. （5分）找出错误并改正 I need my hat. Please take it here.九、 材料作文 (共1题；共5分)44. （5分）假如你叫Susan，刚刚收到你的笔友Kate发来的电子邮件：她遇到了一件麻烦事。请你给她回一封电子邮件，提出你认为合理的建议。 Dear Susan, I have a friend. She wants to play outside，so she often tells our teacher that she doesnt feel well and leaves school early. I told her what she did was wrong and asked her not to do that again，but she was angry and argued with me. We havent talked with each other for a week. What should I do?Yours,Kate要求：1)所提建议要合理可行；2)80-100词左右。电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：tell a lie 说谎Dear Kate,Im sorry to hear that something unhappy happened between you and your friend. 第 23 页 共 23 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完型填空 (共1题；共10分)21-1、三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共45分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、25-5、26-1、四、 句型转换 (共5题；共14分)27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、五、 词汇运用 (共8题；共9分)32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、六、 用单词的正确形式完成句子 (共2题；共15分)40-1、41-1、七、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)42-1、八、 改错题 (共1题；共5分)43-1、九、 材料作文 (共1题；共5分)44-1、