人教版八校(五四学制)2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷B卷

人教版八校(五四学制)2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）You look tiredYoud better stop and have a break A . workB . to workC . workingD . worked2. （2分）Could you please tell us _? Sure.A . Where we should goB . What should we doC . When will we startD . Why do you go there3. （2分）Mr. Wang, could you tell me _?Usually at the Dragon Boat Festival.A . how people eat ZongziB . how do people eat ZongziC . when people eat ZongziD . when do people eat Zongzi4. （2分）-The changes are good for people. -_ .I like the transport but I cant stand the pollution.A . Yes, I agree with you.B . No, you are wrong.C . In some ways, I agree with you.D . No, I agree with you.5. （2分）I wanted to read in the library, but the door_ closed. A . keptB . is stillC . remainedD . was remained6. （2分）_ kind girl she is! She will always help anyone in need.A . WhatB . What aC . HowD . How a7. （2分）The boy jumped up when he _ the good news. A . knowB . will knowC . knowsD . knew8. （2分）Whats that English? A . inB . atC . of9. （2分） Leonardo didnt win an Oscar _ he acted in The Revenant荒野猎人. Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.A . afterB . sinceC . becauseD . until10. （2分）Mr. Li, may I ask you more questions here tomorrow? Well, Im not sure if I_ here tomorrow. But you can leave massages on my WeChat if you _ any questions at any time. A . come; haveB . will come; will haveC . will come; haveD . come; will have二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)11. （10分）阅读理解Every time we walk, sit down or hold a book, we are using our bones. Bones are important because they hold up our bodies and help us move freely.Bones are hard on the outside, but they are soft on the inside. The soft part of the bone makes our blood (血). Blood carries things we need through our bodies. It also helps move away the things that are not useful for our bodies, so we can stay healthy.Calcium (钙) makes our bones solid (坚固的), so we need to get enough of it each day. We can get calcium easily from milk, some vegetables and other foods.Vitamin D is also important because it helps calcium work well in our bodies. We can get vitamin D from food like fish and eggs, and we can also get it from the sun! Try to get a little sun every day so you can have healthier bones!Exercise improves our bone health too, so make it a habit. Running, jumping and dancing are all good exercise, but even daily activities like walking and climbing mountains can help keep our bones healthy and strong! （1）What can make our bones solid according to the passage? A . Exercise.B . Vitamin.C . Calcium.D . Sun.（2）In order to keep our bones healthy, what should we do? hold a book get calcium get a little sun do some exerciseA . B . C . D . （3）The underlined word “soft” means _ in Chinese? A . 笔直的B . 柔软的C . 弯曲的D . 坚硬的（4）What does the text mainly tell us about? A . What the bones are.B . When to use our bones.C . How to keep our bones strong.D . Why we need bones.（5）In which part of the newspaper can you find this passage? A . Sports.B . News.C . Health.D . Music.12. （6分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。CWhy does the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side!Thats an old joke in the west, but it came to my mind again when I saw people crossing the road at the intersection of Shaanxi Road and Huaihai Road in Shanghai.When the traffic light was red, a group of people were waiting for the light to change. Suddenly one man began rushing to the other side of the road. Soon others followed him at the crossing and more people did the same. Just like chickens, they didnt mind the honking horns(喇叭声) and kept crossing the road in a mess.Every year several thousand people are either killed or hurt on the roads in Shanghai. And at least one third of them were jaywalking(乱穿马路). Jaywalking is very common in Shanghai. It seems that jaywalkers are not afraid of the danger to themselves.Traffic laws are to keep people safe. So we should obey them, and have good road-crossing habits. When someone starts to jaywalk, we should stop him, and never follow him. That way we can avoid the traffic accidents.（1）The underlined word intersection here probably means .A . roadB . bridgeC . crossingD . traffic（2）The writer saw people _ in Shanghai that day.A . crossing the road in a messB . waiting for the green light patientlyC . crossing the road with chickensD . hurting each other in the street（3）How does the writer like what he saw in Shanghai that day?A . He thinks its OKB . He thinks its wrong.C . He has no idea of it.D . He doesnt mention(提及) it.13. （8分）阅读理解 Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle(挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it cant fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His fathers death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.（1）From the story we know that the butterfly cant fly because _. A . it gets out by itselfB . the man feels sorry for itC . it tries to challenge itselfD . the man helps it come out（2）Denniss example shows that successful people should _. A . overcome the difficultiesB . take up business earlyC . become the leaders of tomorrowD . sell clothes from door to door（3）The meaning of the underlined word mature in the passage is _. A . wake upB . give upC . grow upD . bring up（4）What is the writer trying to do in this passage? A . Describe where a butterfly comes from.B . Encourage young people to face challenges.C . Suggest how to become a successful businessman.D . Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)14. （5分）根据短文内容，从AE选项中选出短文所需要的句子。Being safe at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information，your life will be much safer.Always notice the environment around you. You shouldnt walk alone outside. _If anything dangerous happens，you can find them quickly.Dont use earphones(耳机) when running in the school yard or on the street. _School bags should be carried towards the front of your body instead of pulling them on your back. _If you are followed by a stranger(陌生人)，cross the street and go in the other direction(方向)，let the stranger know that you know he or she is there. Next，go and get help from others if it is necessary. _You are safer on the street than you are in your home or in a lift.If you have to take a bus to a place far away，try to get to the bus stop a few minutes before the buses leave. _On buses，dont sit alone，sit behind the driver or with friends. Dont sleep.A. Dont go home directly.B. You will keep yourself from the outside world and can be dangerous.C. Make sure where the public phones are.D. This stops a stranger from following you.E. When buses are crowded, it is easy enough for thieves to steal the things in your bags on your back.四、 根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写正确的单词。 (共7题；共19分)15. （1分）I had made an u_ discovery. 16. （1分）I am very_(高兴的) to see you again 17. （1分）I have two books _ /nd/ three pens.18. （5分）将下列内容英汉互译 （1）at the moment_（2）a kind of_（3）clean the house_（4）learn a dragon dance_（5）sweep the floor_19. （5分） 将下列内容英汉互译 （1）see friends_（2）wait for_（3）回家_（4）给家里打电话。_（5）躺在阳光下 _20. （1分）Do you know that Erhu is one of the most traditional_(乐器) in China? 21. （5分） 将下列内容英汉互译 （1）be on a school trip_（2）go back_（3）take photos_（4）on sale_（5）a few_五、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。Dear Mum and Dad,I will go to Kathys home with her after school and I will have _and sleep there. Dont worry about me. You know that Kathy is one of my_(good) friends. If you want to talk with me, you can call 82552828 after 6:00 pm.Please forgive（原谅）me for not telling you first. I dont think you will allow me to do so. _I really think teenagers（十几岁的青少年） can be allowed to stay at _friends homes sometimes. I am sixteen years old and Im not a little kid at all. I hope I can make decisions for myself.At home, there are too many rules for me to obey: Dont wear those short _(dress); dont stay out so late; dont have meals before washing _; watch TV after _(finish) your homework; clean your room every day; put everything in their place Parents should be strict with teenagers, but we _need freedom(自由).I dont like doing my homework alone at home. Id love _(study) with Kathy. We always learn a lot from each other. So please allow me to stay at Kathys home _a week. If you agree, Kathy can stay at our home with me, too.Mum and Dad, I can take good care of myself. Dont worry.Yours,Wang Mei六、 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子， 词数不限。 (共6题；共12分)23. （1分）你记得你今天早上吃了什么？Do you remember_this morning？24. （2分）今天早上她在哪里?_she this morning?25. （4分）同学问我是否可以在回家的路上为她买些铅笔。My classmate asked me _some pencils for her on my way home.26. （2分）你能告诉我你每天早上几点钟醒吗? Could you tell me what time you _ _ every morning?27. （2分）他擅长照顾他人。 He is good at _ _ others.28. （1分）我们的物理老师多有耐心啊！_七、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)29. （5分）(B) 综合填空根据短文大意选择方框内的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确,结构完整。walk, from, class, early, lateDavid is an English school boy. His school is not far_ his home. He usually takes a bus to school. But hes often_for school.Its a fine day today. David gets up_. He has breakfast, and then he_ to the bus station. He takes a bus at seven oclock. His_begin at half past seven. But today he is also late. Do you know why? Because he takes a wrong bus!八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)30. （5分）为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识， 提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。注意：1).词数: 80个左右（开头已给出的内容不记入总词数）；2).内容必须包括上表中的要点，可适当发挥；3).条理清楚、语句连贯，语法正确，书写规范；4)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。参考词汇：be careful make friends on line be in danger callfor help go bad (变质)Dear friends,As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep? Here are some of my suggestions. First,Thats all. Thank you for your listening.第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、12-1、12-2、12-3、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)14-1、四、 根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写正确的单词。 (共7题；共19分)15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、五、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)22-1、六、 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子， 词数不限。 (共6题；共12分)23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、七、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)29-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)30-1、