冀教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十二）A卷

冀教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十二）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。Cars are very popular in America. When the kids are fourteen years old. They dream of having their own 1. Many students work after school to 2 a car. In most places 3 people learn to drive in high school. They have to take a 4 test to get a license. Learning to drive and getting a drivers 5 may be one of the most exciting things in their lives. For many, that piece of paper is an important symbol(象征)that they are now grown-ups.Americans seem to love their cars almost more than anything else. People almost never go to see a doctor when they are 6. But they will take 7 cars to a “hospital” at the smallest sign of a problem. At weekends, people 8most of the time in washing and waxing(打蜡) their cars. For some families it is not enough to have 9 car. They often have two or even three. Husbands need a car to go to work. Housewives need a car to go shopping or to take the children to school or 10 activities.（1）A . cars B . computers C . bikes （2）A . borrow B . buy C . lend （3）A . old B . tall C . young （4）A . language B . listening C . driving （5）A . address B . license C . book （6）A . sick B . healthy C . pleased （7）A . his B . her C . their （8）A . cost B . take C . spend （9）A . no B . one C . some （10）A . other B . another C . others 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共10分)2. （10分）完形填空 When I was a little boy, I used to be very quiet and didnt have any friend. At that time my parents were very1with their work. I lived with my grandparents in another city. I always thought that2cared about me. Everything changed when I was thirteen years old. A boy gave me a special3a smile.It was my4year in the middle school. Everything there was new to me. No one knew who I was. I didnt know them, either. I was too shy to5anyone. Of course I was very lonely. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt hurt. I had no friend to talk about my problems. I didnt want my parents to6me.Then one day, my classmates were talking7with their friends, and I sat at my desk lonely and unhappy as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didnt know8name. He passed me and,9a word, gave me a friendly smile. I said Hello to him. It was the first time that I greeted my10.This smile brought me to another world, a warm, bright and friendly world. That smile11my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends with them. Day by day I became12to everyone in my class. The boy with the most wonderful smile became my best friend.One day I asked him why he smiled, but he didnt remember that. It didnt matter13all the dark days had gone. I made14progress in my study. I felt my parents love and began to talk with them. You can imagine how happy they were. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is.15you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. Therefore, smile at the world and it will smile back.（1）A . relaxed B . busy C . angry D . careful （2）A . everybody B . somebody C . anybody D . nobody （3）A . chance B . help C . gift D . surprise （4）A . first B . second C . third D . last （5）A . make friends with B . laugh at C . cheer up D . stay away from （6）A . think up B . worry about C . talk about D . take after （7）A . happily B . specially C . luckily D . sadly （8）A . its B . hers C . his D . their （9）A . in B . with C . for D . without （10）A . classmates B . parents C . teachers D . students （11）A . reported B . changed C . lived D . spent （12）A . closer B . quicker C . easier D . slower （13）A . but B . so C . or D . because （14）A . lot B . few C . little D . much （15）A . How B . What C . If D . Unless 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 China and western countries may have different cultural beliefs about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have somehow reached an agreement that pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless.Just look at the idioms and phrases in our languages. In Chinese, we have the expressions of Boiling a dead pig, and A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig. And in English, there are expressions such as eating like a pig and sweating like a pig. None of them are exactly complimentary.But the truth is that pigs do have some fine qualities（品质）. And theres probably no better time to clear their names than now, for it is the Year of the Pig on Chinese Spring Festival, which falls on Feb. 5 this year.It is true that science long ago proved that pigs arent stupid at all. According to a paper published in 2017 in the International Journal of Comparative Psychology, pigs are mentally and socially similar to dogs and chimpanzees（黑猩猩）. They like to play. They have good long-lastingmemories. And they know the differences between those who treat them well and those who dont.There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too. Peppa Pig, for example, a UK animated television series that began in 2004, has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries. The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship, and the value of family. And in China, the adventures of McDull, a piglet who works hard towards his dreams even though he keeps failing, have been made into films since 2001.People are putting too much emphasis on efficiency and immediate results, but McDull is slow and patient, and not afraid of repeated failures, said McDulls creator Brian Tse when she was promoting the 2009 film McDull, Kung Fu Ding Ding Dong in Beijing. He has a heart of gold.Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind when we celebrate this Chinese New Yeartheir intelligence, cuteness, patience and innocence（纯真）.（1）How many idioms and phrases are mentioned in the whole passage? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（2）Which one is NOT right about pigs? A . Scientist long ago proved that pigs are clever.B . We can say that pigs are patient.C . According to a paper published in 2017, pigs are not as clever as dogs.D . Pigs know the differences between those who treat them well and those who dont.（3）Which of the following about the cartoon Peppa Pig are RIGHT? It is a USA animated television series that began in 2004.It has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries.Children can learn about love, friendship, and the value of family by watching the cartoonPeppa Pig.A . B . C . D . （4）Which of the following is NOT right? A . McDull is a Chinese cartoon character.B . McDull, the lovable pig, is slow and patient.C . The adventures of McDull have been made into films since 2009.D . Brian Tse is McDulls creator.4. （10分）阅读理解 Celebrities(名人)are everywhere nowadays - on TV, in magazines or online. Many teenagers have their favorite celebrities. Studies show that there are three kinds of fans. About 15% of young people love talking about their favorite celebrities with friends and this does not seem to hurt anyone. Another 5% see celebrities as their dream and find that they are often thinking about them, even when they dont want to. These people are more at risk of feeling upset and worried. That leaves 2% of young people who would spend several thousand dollars on something the celebrities had used. These people are in most danger of being seriously hurt. What about the celebrities themselves? Researchers did researches on 200 celebrities. They were all narcissistic(自恋的). The most narcissistic were the ones who had become famous through reality TV shows. Then came actors, and the least narcissistic were musicians. So, what can we learn from this? People who are very successful or famous can be very narcissistic and hardworking at the same time. We should pay attention to the bad(影响)they have on fans. （1）The three kinds of fans are different in . A . how much they love the celebritiesB . how close they get to the celebritiesC . how much they want to be celebritiesD . how much money theyve spent on celebrities（2）According to the studies, of young people are crazy about celebrities. A . 2%B . 5%C . 12%D . 15%（3）What are the researches in the third paragraph about? A . how much celebrities have changedB . what kind of art form celebrities like mostC . how celebrities get famousD . what celebrities are like（4）Who are the most narcissistic among celebrities? A . Actors.B . Reality TV show stars.C . Musicians.D . Those having the most fans.5. （10分） After death, John went to see God. God looked at him, feeling very unhappy, “Youve lived in this world for 60 years. Why havent you gotten any result at all?” God asked.John argued, “My God, I couldnt become a successful person just because you didnt give me any chance. If you let that magic apple hit on my head, the man who found the law of gravity should be me.”God said, “OK, we might as well try again.”God rocked his hands and the time turned back to a few hundred years ago.God shook the apple tree for the first time, when a red apple fell and happened to drop on Johns head. John picked up the apple, wiped it and ate it up as soon as possible.God allowed another bigger apple drop on Johns head and John ate it up once again.God shook the apple tree for the third time, when a much bigger apple fell on Johns head. John got mad, picked up the apple, threw it out heavily. Then he shouted angrily: “The apple annoyed my sweet dream! What a bad luck!”The apple flew out and happened to fall on Newtons head. Newton awoke and picked up the apple. After a long time of thinking, he discovered the law of gravity at last.The time returned once again now.God said to John, “John, do you understand it now?”John asked, “My God, please give me another chanceI will ”God shook his head and said, “No. The chance that the apple drops on the head of everyone is the same, but each persons ability to catch the chance is different.”（1）When did John die?A . At the age of 50B . At the age of 60.C . At the age of 70.D . At the age of 80.（2）How many times was John hit by apples?A . OnceB . TwiceC . Three timesD . Four times（3）What did John do after he was hit by the apple for the second time?A . He ate the apple at once.B . He got angry and shouted.C . He threw the apple out.D . He thought something over.（4）Which is the best title of the passage?A . Gods WordsB . Annoying ApplesC . Johns LifeD . Lost Chances6. （10分）根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。 There was once n rich man who loved his little boy very much. He wanted to try his best to please him. So, he gave him a horse to ride, beautiful rooms to live in, pictures books, toys and everything that money could buy. But for all days, the little boy was still unhappy. He wore a frown(皱眉)wherever he went, he always wished for something he did not have. The man didnt know how to make his son happy. One day, a magician came to the man and said to him, I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret.“All right. said the man. No matter what you ask for, Ill give you. The magician took the boy into a secret room. He wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the boy. There on the paper came the words. Do one kind thing tor someone every day. The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys. Only those who stop thinking about their own happiness can be truly happy. （1）The father wore a frown wherever he went. （2）The boy became happy after he got some presents from his father. （3）The magician helped the boy without any pay. （4）To do one kind thing for someone every day made the boy happy. （5）The passage mainly tells us how to be a truly happy man. 四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读短文，回答问题。 Mike was a good and well-trained boy. His parents loved him very much. He did everything well, but Mike had one bad habit. He ate a lot of sweets and chocolates. Those were his favorite. He just couldnt give up. His mother always told him, Mike doesnt eat so many sweets. You will get toothaches.His mother used to keep all the sweets in a glass jar (罐子). One day when his mother went to the market, Mike saw that his father was asleep. So he walked carefully and slowly to the kitchen and got the sweet jar. Finally, he opened it and put his hand in narrow mouth. Mike picked a fist (拳头) full of sweets. But when he tried to pull his hand out, it got stuck (卡) in the jar.Mikes father was awake and watching. He said to Mike, You have picked up too many sweets in your fist. Its more than your little hand can keep. Your fist cannot come out of the jar. Let go off the sweets and pick only one sweet in your two fingers and you can pull your hand out easily. Always take as much as you can control.Mike pulled out his hand from the jar easily and he learned a lesson for his life, too.（1）What was Mikes had habit? （2）Did his mother use to keep the sweets in a glass jar? （3）Where was the sweet jar? （4）How many sweets did his father ask him to get? （5）What lesson did Mike learn? 五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Though she lives alone, she doesnt feel l_. 9. （1分）The old man often goes to the_（电影院） with his friends. 10. （1分）When he runs the marathon (马拉松), he goes in the wrong d_. 11. （1分）PE is my favourite s_. 12. （1分）It _(花费) me five hours to get there yesterday. 13. （1分）How much is this _ (毛衣)? Its twenty yuan.六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）你对你的答案有把握吗?You _your answers?15. （2分）例子： is/am was 是 bring _build _buy _catch _fly _lose _put _spell _spread _teach _16. （2分）她昨天给我留下了一个好印象。(makeleavegive a good impression on sb) 17. （2分）有可能不止一个答案。 There can _ _ _ one answer.18. （2分）汉译英。 （1）保持冷静 _（2）路边停车 _（3）幸存 _（4）靠近 _（5）使瘫痪 _19. （2分）这花园里的花真漂亮啊！ _ _ the flowers are in this garden!20. （2分）根据汉语提示完成英语句子。（1）戴墨镜可以保护眼睛不受阳光刺激。Wearing dark glasses can _ your eyes _ the sun.（2）在克里米亚战争中,英、法两国与俄国作战。England and France _ _ Russia in the Crimean War.（3）他们通过互相帮助克服了困难。They overcame the difficulties _ _ each other.（4）这个迷路的小女孩一见到她父母就情不自禁地哭了。The poor girl who got lost _ _ _ as soon as she saw her parents.七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）健康对于每个人都很重要，根据下面图片的提示，简要介绍一下如何保持健康。要求：短文内容必须包括所有图片信息，并适当发挥；词数：70 词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：have a healthy diet（饮食习惯）；stay up（熬夜）。How to Keep HealthyAll of us want to be healthy.第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共10分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、