上海新世纪版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷（II ）卷

上海新世纪版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Shenyang. A . thatB . itC . oneD . this2. （2分）Could you buy some apples me? A . withB . ofC . toD . for3. （2分）_ newspapers every morning is her habit. A . Looking upB . Looking forC . Looking overD . Looking through4. （2分） Are you feeling ? Yes, Im fine now. I can go to work today.A . goodB . worseC . badD . better5. （2分）Have you ever to the park? Yes, I there last summer. A . gone; wentB . gone; have beenC . been; wentD . been; have been6. （2分）Look! Lucy _ in a swimming pool. A . swimsB . swimmingC . is swimmingD . are swimming7. （2分）I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning. Thats impossible. He_ an English party with us then.A . was havingB . hadC . hasD . has had8. （2分）Milk quickly goes bad _ its put in the fridge. A . ifB . unlessC . whetherD . until9. （2分）The passenger refused to move after taking another ones seat! What a shame! He _ according to the newly credit system (诚信体系).A . punishB . punishedC . will punishD . will be punished10. （2分）Do you know _？ Tomorrow.A . when will the teacher tell us a storyB . where will the teacher tell us a storyC . when the teacher will tell us a storyD . where the teacher will tell us a story二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使文章完整、通顺。Last October, I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan. Id like you to do jobs to make some 1. I said. Then we1l buy food for someone in need.I wanted them to experience that its 2to give than to receive. I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change.Early in Thanksgiving week, the children couldnt wait to 3. Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried.Flowers! And the group all ran toward the holiday 4.You cant eat flowers! I said 5. After all, it was helpful to buy more food.But Mrs. Sherlock, came the loud 6, we want flowers.In the middle of the plants, there was a pot of unusually purple mums.7will like this one, the children agreed.8the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set off. An hour later, we stopped in front of a small house. A thin woman with a 9face came to meet us.As the kids carried all the food in, the old woman oohed and achedmuch to her visitors pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the table, the woman seemed 10. Shes wishing it was a bag of food, I thought.11is your close friend in the woods? Michael asked.The woman brightened. The birds. They often fly over for food 12I share my bread with them. She said.Then we returned to the car. Through the window we saw her walk past the turkey, straight to the 13. She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. She was 14before our eyes!In that one short moment, the children had seen for themselves the 15they owned to make a change. Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day.（1）A . friends B . mistakes C . money D . room （2）A . cheaper B . better C . safer D . funnier （3）A . take a walk B . do housework C . have a rest D . go shopping （4）A . cards B . camps C . plants D . photos （5）A . unhappily B . warmly C . carelessly D . freely （6）A . voice B . music C . sound D . noise （7）A . He B . I C . You D . She （8）A . At B . With C . In D . After （9）A . proud B . fat C . sad D . handsome （10）A . relaxed B . bored C . worried D . surprised （11）A . Who B . How C . Why D . Where （12）A . although B . but C . because D . if （13）A . books B . flowers C . woods D . rooms （14）A . changed B . broken C . treated D . refused （15）A . habit B . ability C . interest D . courage 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)12. （8分）阅读理解 We want to explore and try to better understand the world in which we live; Space exploration is one of the ways. Through the exploration of space, we can begin to unravel the mysteries of our universe, and to better know our living environment.Space exploration provides us with knowledge about the beginning of our solar system, our own planet and ourselves. It also helps answer the questions that have puzzled us for many years. Solar system exploration is important because it is good for us.Space technology has become an important part of our daily lives. Some technology uses satellites to communicate. Satellites are also used to examine the changes in the Earths climate and seas, for weather report and for military. We also use satellites in food production. Because of the use of space technology in crops, fewer and fewer people will suffer hunger.The space program provides a chance for nations to work together. The cooperation(合作) promotes peace and understanding between governments and their people. Many governments have taken part in the space technology, including the United States, Russia, Japan, the European nations and India. In the near future, other nations will take part in it. In fact, the United States remains the leader in new space technology.（1）The underlined word unravel in the first paragraph can be replaced by“ ”. A . explainB . describeC . keepD . believe（2）What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A . Difficulties in space exploration.B . The advantages of space exploration.C . The answers to the questions of space exploration.D . What we can get from space and solar system.（3）The following are the use of satellites EXCEPT . A . reporting the weatherB . examining the changes of seasC . increasing the food productionD . changing the climate of a certain place（4）Which country is the best in new space technology? A . The United States.B . Russia.C . Japan.D . India.13. （6分）阅读理解 People all over the world dont like mice, but they like one mouse the famous Mickey Mouse. More than fifty years ago, most films were silent（无声的）. An American man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse. The mouse could talk in the films. He called his mouse Mickey Mouse. People were excited at Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey Mouse became very successful and popular. Both young people and old people enjoyed Mickey Mouse. They loved to see their lovely friend because he brought joy and laughter to them. Mickey was a clean mouse from the beginning. So people hated real mice, but loved Mickey Mouse. In his early life, Mickey made some mistakes. People were very angry, and they wrote to Disney. They said they did not want Mickey to do silly things. Because Mickey could not do all of the things, Disney made a new animal called Donald Duck. He also made a dog Pluto. This dog always does stupid things and makes mistakes. Now Mickey is more important. He is a star of beauty and wisdom. He has friends in almost every country. （1）Walt Disney was from . A . ChinaB . EnglandC . AmericaD . Australia（2）Why didnt Disney let Mickey do silly things later? A . Because people didnt want Mickey to do so.B . Because Mickey didnt like to do so.C . Because Disney didnt want Mickey to do so.D . Because Mickey became clever.（3）Who always does stupid things and makes mistakes in the film? A . Donald Duck.B . Pluto.C . Mickey.D . Disney.14. （10分）阅读理解 Why is music so important to children? Here are some of my thoughts on the subject.Music has a positive（积极的） effect on young childrens development!New research shows that music has a good influence on young childrens cognitive（认知的） skills, such as spatial reasoning（空间推理） and memory. Research also shows that offering children an interesting environment can support childrens healthy growth and development.Young children enjoy making music with others!Making music with others gives children a wonderful feeling of belonging to the group. Children might have difficulty joining in activities with others because they are shy, have limited language ability or special needs, but they can freely take part in a music activity.Music makes young children happy!Children seem to experience much pleasure and joy when listening to music, making music and dancing to music. Whether they are singing along to a CD, playing an instrument or dancing to music around the classroom, most children seem to thoroughly（彻底地） enjoy participating in a music activity. How wonderful it is to offer children the chance to do some activities about music!（1）New research shows that music can improve young childrens skills. A . cognitiveB . readingC . writingD . speaking（2）Which is one of the reasons that children have difficulty joining in activities with others? A . They dont know others.B . They want to play games alone.C . They are shy.D . They dont like music.（3）Which one of the following has the same meaning as participate in? A . come intoB . arrive atC . take part inD . get used to（4）There are of the authors thoughts on the subject. A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（5）Whats the best title for the passage? A . How to Make Music with OthersB . The Influence of Music on ChildrenC . What Wonderful MusicD . The Importance of Music in Early Childhood15. （10分）阅读理解 Since the beginning of history, man has been fascinated by the idea of living forever, of winning the fight against death and disease. So far, this has only remained a dream, though a very powerful one. Many people have wondered whether it would be possible to find a way to preserve human bodies, and what would be the best way to preserve human bodies.It has long been known that meat or fruit can be kept fresh for long periods by freezing; in ancient China, for example, food was stored with ice to keep it fresh. This method could also be useful for preserving humans, and in fact many people have explored this possibility.However, most living beings that exist under warm conditions die when frozen. This is because of the harmful effects of freezing ice crystals, which are not only larger than the volume of the water originally in the cells, but also form sharp cutting shapes that harm the cells.In the 1940s Dr B. J. Luyet and a group of scientists in England were working on the problem of freezing cells without damaging them. Since the harm caused by ice crystals was the main cause of the damage, Luyet suggested removing some or all of the water from the cells before freezing them.Using living cells from chicken, Luyet and his assistants discovered that they could partly dry the chicken cells, using a mixture of the white part of an egg and glycerin, a clear thick liquid made chiefly from fats and oils. Some success was obtained. The chicken cells were dried, frozen for a period of time, and then carefully unfrozen.Almost all the cells recovered when they reached normal temperature. Since then, the cooling of whole animals to a temperature very much below freezing point for later unfreezing has become more of a possibility, and the glycerin method would probably be used to accomplish this. When this can be done completely and successfully, science will have moved much closer to its aim of freezing and storing incurable patients until the day they can be cured.（1）It seems that the idea of preserving human bodies . A . is impracticalB . comes from that of storing meat and fruit fresh by freezingC . is quite funnyD . doesnt make any sense（2）From the fact that most living things existing under warm conditions die when frozen, the scientists realize that . A . living things cannot be frozen actuallyB . it is impossible for them to freeze human beingsC . the water from the living cells should be removedD . cells cannot recover when they are carefully unfrozen（3）Glycerin can be used . A . to remove water from living cellsB . to unfreeze living cellsC . to freeze living cellsD . to change the shape of crystals（4）What is the passage mainly about? A . The harmful effects of freezing foodB . How to preserve foodC . How to remove water from living cellsD . The exploration of preserving human bodies（5）What is the most probable meaning of the underlined word fascinated? A . attractedB . freedC . afraidD . sad四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共45分)16. （20分）阅读下文并回答问题。 In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers(调度员) on Emergency(急救) Center of the city.Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.A dispatchers job is counted in seconds, says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch(调度) emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.After many years hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller cant tell clearly where he is, but it doesnt matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.We are trying to be quicker than Death, says Liang.（1）Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong? （2）When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start? （3）To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do? （4）Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps? Why or why not? 17. （25分）阅读短文，回答问题。 Mary is a worker. She works in a glass factory in London. Mary doesnt work on Sunday. She usually gets up early. She doesnt like staying at home. After breakfast she often drives the red car to see her friend Jane. Jane is a doctor. She lives with her parents near London. Mary drives to Janes hour in about forty minutes. There they talk about their jobs(工作), their families and their friends. Then in the afternoon they often go shopping. They have a good time. （1）What does Mary do? （2）Where does she work? （3）Does she like staying at home? （4）When does she see her friends? （5）What do they talk about? 五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18. （5分）假如你叫Judy，是广州的一名学生。Helen是你新结识的网友。最近你收到她的一封电子邮件，请根据她的来信内容给她写封回信。 要求：应针对来信内容回复，可以适当发挥；不少于60词。回信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Judy,Im glad to be your e-friend. My name is Helen. Im from New York, the US. Can I ask you some questions? Where do you live? How old are you? What are you like? How is the weather in your city? Which season is your favourite? What do you think of the Earth?. I have so many questions. But the most important is what your dream is.Please write to me soon.Yours,HelenDear Helen,Im glad to be your e-friend too. Now I want to answer all your questions.Hope to get your next email soon.Yours,Judy19. （5分）假设你是Mike，是一名初中生，15岁，现在想加入Shanghai Foreign Language Camp（上海外语营）,成为其中一员。请按照一下表格内容，写一封信介绍自己。不少于60词。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。 姓 名Mike Green出生日期2002年8月14日家庭成员父母，弟弟最喜欢做的事情制作飞机模型最喜欢的运动打篮球;非常擅长最喜欢的科目英语；有趣最喜欢的老师英语老师最讨厌的科目地理；难Dear Sir or Madam,I want to be a member of Shanghai Foreign Language Camp（上海外语营）to help the kids.Hope to join you soon. Best wishes. Yours,Mike 第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共45分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18-1、19-1、