人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（五）C卷

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（五）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Fire can help people in many ways. It can be very 1. Fire can keep your house2, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, too. Nobody knows how people began to 3fire, but there are many interesting old 4about how a man or woman started a fire. One is about a man. The man lived a very long time ago. He went up to the5and brought fire down. Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴). Children sometimes like to 6with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of 7, and then it could burn a house. A small fire can turn into a 8fire very quickly, so you must be 9with matches. Be careful with fire, and it will 10you. But if you arent careful with fire, it may hurt you.（1）A . helpful B . harmful C . beautiful （2）A . warm B . cold C . cool （3）A . lend B . borrow C . use （4）A . stories B . lessons C . pictures （5）A . sun B . moon C . star （6）A . talk B . play C . write （7）A . paper B . bread C . news （8）A . short B . big C . long （9）A . careful B . happy C . strict （10）A . take B . tell C . help 二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分）阅读理解 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of lunar calendar. A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house.On the evening of the festival there will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from their homes will try to come back for the reunion (团聚). After dinner, people will light the lanterns which are usually bright and round. Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily.At night the moon is usually round and bright. People can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes which are the special food for this festival.Fathers Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June in the US and the UK. Sonora Smart Dodd, a loving daughter from Spokane, had the good idea that society must celebrate a day to honour fathers, because they make important contributions to the raising of children.People celebrate the festival by honouring their fathers and expressing love to them by giving popular gifts like cards, flowers, chocolate and ties. Little children often give handmade gifts to their dads.（1）What will people do before the Mid- Autumn Festival? A . Light the lanterns.B . Have a big family dinner.C . Clean their houses and hang the lanterns.D . Enjoy the moon.（2）What does the moon usually look like on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival? A . Red and round.B . Round and bright.C . Red and bright.D . Red and small.（3）When is Fathers Day in the US? A . On the third Sunday of June.B . On the second Sunday of June.C . On the third Saturday of June.D . On the second Saturday of June.（4）Who came up with the idea of celebrating Fathers Day? A . Some little children.B . A father.C . Sonora Smart Dodd.D . A loving son.（5）Why did people set up Fathers Day to honour fathers? A . Because fathers want to get together with their children.B . Because fathers express great love to their children.C . Because fathers give popular gifts to their children,D . Because fathers make contributions to the raising of children.3. （8分）阅读理解 Computers can do lots of jobs. They can do maths or play music.You can use a computer to write or to play games. What do you know about the history of computers？The first computers were very big. They were the size of a room! They were so big that people couldnt have them at home. Early computers could only do easy maths. In the 1930s. Alan Turing had the idea for a computer. His idea made computers do different things.In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip. It was a totally new thing for people at that time Microchips are tiny but can keep lots of information in a computer. They helped make computers smaller. In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home. In the 1980s, computer games were very popular. Lots of people bought computers just to play games.In 1989, Tim Berners-lee invented the World Wide Web, which is a way to organize information on the internet. With its help, now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites.（1）Why didnt people use the first computers at home？ A . Because they were too big.B . Because people could do math themselves.C . Because people dont know how to use them.D . Because they could do nothing.（2）When did people begin to use computers at home？ A . In 1958.B . In 1989.C . In the 1970s.D . In the 1980s.（3）What does the word microchip mean in paragraph 3？ A . Avery small thing to store information.B . A website to make people think.C . A subject to help students learn math.D . A big machine to help people get information.（4）Which of the following is the best title of the passage？ A . The first computersB . How to use computersC . What computers can doD . The history of computers4. （8分）阅读理解 This ones for you, Sergeat(警官)Barstow shouted and left quickly through the back door. I was a little puzzled. I looked out of a window of the Ashfordly Police Station and saw an elderly woman come into the building.Good morning, Madam, I said.Good morning, she said pleasantly. Youre new, arent you? Yes, Madam. Its about that man whos been annoying me, she said. Ive been here about him before. Could I have your name and address, please? Miss Fraser. Josephine Fraser. I live at 43 Prince Terrace. Now, can you please do something about Jackson? Whats he done, Miss Fraser? Done? Hes thrown garbage all over my stairs again. He must be stopped. Where does he live? Next door, Number 41, she said.Ill go and see later and warn him off, Miss Fraser. I would be most grateful. With that she left.Half an hour later, I reached Prince Terrace. No. 41 was in a bad state of repair. I knocked. No reply. I entered. The place was deserted. I wondered if the Jackson was a tramp(流浪者). Anyway, it seemed he had left, possibly because of Miss Frasers threatening police action. I decided to visit her.I knocked on her door and it was opened almost immediately. Ah! she said gladly. Youre just in time for coffee. I followed her inside. Miss Fraser told me more about her battle with Jackson. But when I asked specific questions, it clearly showed that she had never seen Jackson. Finally, I managed to leave.Sergeant Barstow smiled kindly as I returned. Nick, did you kick(踢出) Jackson, out of that house? Jackson I cried. Who is he? There is no Jackson, he said. Miss Fraser is lonely and she likes company. We always let the new young men deal with Miss Fraser. It gives her deep satisfaction. Thats what we are here for, isnt it to satisfy the public?（1）Why did Sergeant Barstow leave quickly when Miss Fraser came? A . Because he wanted to let Nick deal with her alone.B . Because he had to go and catch Jackson at once.C . Because he was tired of the elderly woman.D . Because he knew she would tell a lie.（2）Miss Fraser told Nick that . A . her neighbor had often caused her troubleB . it was her first visit to the police stationC . she was looking for Sergeant BarstowD . someone had broken into her house（3）When knocking on the door of No. 41, Nick got no answer because . A . Jackson had run awayB . the owner was asleepC . it was an empty houseD . Jackson was hiding in it（4）Miss Fraser made up the story of Jackson because . A . she liked to play jokes on the policemenB . she wanted to have someone to talk withC . she loved to show others her nice coffeeD . she bated Jackson very much5. （8分）阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BThere is a famous English saying “You are what you eat”, and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts use it to tell people its important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food.“When we say some people sweet, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps his word can help us learn more about peoples feelings and acts.” said Brain Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someones character and behavior depending on their taste.”In one of their experiments, college students were asked questions about their character-whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate nonsweet food such as chips werent. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.The result of experiments is that peoples helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.（1）The underlined word “it” refers to(指代) _.A . the sweet foodB . the eating habitC . the American teamD . the English saying（2）According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people _.A . overweightB . excitedC . relaxedD . friendly（3）The scientists found that the people who preferred _ were less helpful.A . ice-creamB . chocolateC . chipsD . cookies（4）It can be learnt from the passage that _.A . scientists asked college students questions about their futureB . scientists told college students not to eat sweet foodC . people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help othersD . peoples character has nothing to do with their taste.三、 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共2题；共15分)6. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。） ready, hard, final, leave, I, run, help, time, popular, learnA few weeks ago, I visited Sydney, a perfect place to surf (冲浪). I knew I couldnt _ the city without going surfing myself. I booked a group surf lesson when I was in Byron Bay. Byron Bay is a really _ place for professional surfers to go!We first were asked to learn how to read the sea conditions and what to expect in the water. Then we did a warm-up by _ along the beach. Next, it was time to _ how to stand on the surfboard. We did it on the sand. After a lot of practice, we were _ to go out into the sea and try it out on the water. I have to say, surfing is much _ than it looks. When you watch people from the beach, they make it look so easy! I failed many _ to stand up. Then one of the coaches came to _ me and held my board steady (平稳的). _ I learned how to do that and by the end of the lesson I had managed to walk on water. It was a pretty amazing feeling and I felt so proud of _!7. （10分）根据中文提示写出单词或词组，使句意完整、正确。（1）How many _(邮票) have you collected?More than 500.2.（2）Excuse me. How many times have you ever been to Europe?_(两次).（3）We should try our best to _(保护) the wild animals.（4）There are _(至少) 5000 workers in that factory.（5）The radio _(发明) by Guglielmo Marconi in 1895.四、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）When autumn comes, _ (leaf) begin to fall down. 五、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 There are lots of rules at Tims school. He agrees with(赞同) some of them-For example, they cant arrive late; they cant run in the hallways; and they cant eat in class. All these rules are OK because they are reasonable(合理).But there are some rules Tim doesnt agree with. For example, at his school, they have to wear the uniform and they cant wear jeans. But Tim thinks jeans are good because they are comfortable. At school, they cant listen to music in art class. But most students think listening to music in art class is relaxing.Tim also has to follow some rules at home. If he wants to watch TV, he has to finish his homework first. And he cant go out with his friends on school nights, that is, from Monday to Friday. He also has to clean his room every week. But he doesnt have to take out the trash. (垃圾)（1）Can Tim wear jeans at school? (no more. than three words) （2）Does Tim think it is OK to eat in class? (no more than three words) （3）If Tim wants to watch TV, what does he have to do? (no more than seven words) （4）请将文中的句子译成汉语。 （5）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 六、 书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） (共1题；共20分)10. （20分）假设你们学校组织的去美国Rose Hill School的交流访问活动快要结束了,你是参加活动的一分子。现在需要你在返回之前写一份关于此次行程的汇报。请根据提示完成汇报内容。词数：80左右。 提示：与美国学生一起上课；了解了很多美国的文化和历史；参加了学校的社团活动；与寄宿家庭一起野餐；与美国朋友一起踢足球。A report on my exchange visit to Rose Hill SchoolMy exchange visit to Rose Hill School has gone well. I will keep in touch with them when I return home.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、三、 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共2题；共15分)6-1、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、四、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)8-1、五、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、六、 书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） (共1题；共20分)10-1、