鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语入学考试试卷A卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语入学考试试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共15题；共15分)1. （1分） (2019七上德惠月考) This is _ English book. Thats _ Chinese one. A . a, aB . an, aC . a, anD . an, an2. （1分） A _ is a beautiful place. A lot of people spend their holiday there. A . resortB . poolC . continent3. （1分） (2019靖江模拟) It is impossible for _ little children to do _ much work within 20 minutes. A . so, soB . so, suchC . such, soD . such, such4. （1分） Now Jerry the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room. A . discussedB . is discussingC . was discussing5. （1分） Hainan Island is in _ China. A . easternB . westernC . southernD . northern6. （1分） (2019九下温州竞赛) Some students often listen to music classes to refresh themselves. A . duringB . forC . betweenD . among7. （1分） What do you think of the traffic in our city? Its than it used to be, but theres still a long way to go. A . worseB . worstC . betterD . best8. （1分） (2019八下密山期末) Please pay attention _ good care of your kids. A . to takingB . to takeC . for taking9. （1分） At the New Years party, all of the teachers in my school .A . set upB . handed upC . hurried upD . showed up10. （1分） Try to watch _ English movies, and you will find it interesting to learn English. A . moreB . muchC . littleD . most11. （1分） (2019七下徐州月考) _ home, my mother and I saw an animal with three eyes. A . On my way toB . On our wayC . On our way toD . On her way12. （1分） Li Yundi is one of _in the world. A . more famous musiciansB . the most famous musiciansC . most famous musicianD . most famous musicians13. （1分） The old man was so _ the good news that he couldnt say a word. A . interested inB . excited aboutC . afraid ofD . worried about14. （1分） - Spell it , please.-_ .A . NAMEB . nameC . N-A-M-E15. （1分） , Bob. Is this your eraser? Yes, thank you. A . Good morningB . Excuse meC . Nice to meet youD . Im ok二、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)16. （15分） How are you, Lin? Im writing1you at my school. Its a big middle 2. Im in a big class. Therere fifty students in my class. There are about two hundred teachers in my school. My English teacher 3Miss Liu. 4is a nice teacher.We go to school 5Monday to Friday. There are four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. We play games 6four on Friday after class.I have some friends at school. One is 7America. She speaks English and 8Chinese. I like to play 9them. We 10football. Thats my favourite game.（1）A . to B . for C . with D . from （2）A . school B . class C . classroom D . office （3）A . be B . are C . am D . is （4）A . He B . She C . Her D . Him （5）A . from B . for C . in D . on （6）A . in B . on C . at D . about （7）A . come from B . from C . comes from D . out （8）A . many B . a many C . many a D . / （9）A . for B . and C . at D . with （10）A . play the B . play C . plays D . are play 三、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (共4题；共30分)17. （6分） (2019陕西) 阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them, but if you follow them, they will lead you to success. Yan Ning is such a dream follower. Yan is a rising star in the science world. When Yan Ning was only a little girl, she dreamed of being a great scientist. After years of hard work, in 1996, she went to Tsinghua University to study biology. After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000, she went to Princeton University and finished her study abroad in 2007. Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own lab. At the age of 30, she became the youngest professor(教授)at Tsinghua. Now. Yan, 42, has become a leading biology researcher at Princeton. On April 30, she was included among the 100 new members and 25 foreign associates(院士)into the US Natinal Academy of Science(国家料学院) However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements. She said that in order to realize her dream, she experienced a lot of failures and pains. But she never gave up her dream. Instead, she followed her dream and fought for it. She usually works at least I4 hours a day. Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late night. She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most comfortable job for her. In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams. All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them.（1） Yan went to Tsinghua to study in 1996. A . chemistryB . physicsC . medicineD . biology（2） We can learn from the passage that . A . Yan wanted to give up when she had failures and pains in researchB . Yan never gets tired because doing research is the easiest jobC . Yan achieved her dream because she had the courage to follow itD . Yan made these achievements mainly by asking others for help（3） What is the best title(标题)for this passage? A . A Difficult ResearchB . A Dream FollowerC . A Smooth RoadD . A Famous University18. （8.0分） (2019金华模拟) 阅读理解 What is the most stressful (有压力的) thing in school? It is probably exams. Exams can put us under a lot of stress. But some students do better under stress, while others do not. So, why do some students behave better under stress?It all comes down to dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is a chemical in our body that sends signals in the brain. It has many important roles: influencing memory, attention and how we learn.Our brains work best when there is a balance (平衡) of dopaminenot too much or too little. Our brains control dopamine in two ways. It either takes out dopamine quickly, or bit by bit. Exam success can be connected to how fast dopamine goes back to a balance, according to new research from the University of Missouri, reported Yahoo.What happens when we take an exam? If you become stressed, your brain will start to overload on dopamine. It is like a cup overflowing with water. The quicker you are able to go back to a balance of dopamine, the quicker you can focus, helping you do better on a test.Scientists found that, during a test, people who slowly got back to a balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower. Thats the difference between a good mark and a bad mark.But dont fear, there is good news for every student. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you will be. So, it turns out that .（1） What things does dopamine play a role in? remembering somethinghaving a good restpaying attention to the teacherschoosing the way we learnA . B . )C . D . （2） Which is the most similar to the underlined word overload in the fourth paragraph? A . influence too muchB . produce too muchC . change too muchD . waste too much（3） Which English saying can be put into the blank most properly? A . Where there is a will, there is a way.B . Rome wasnt built in a day.C . Practice makes perfect.D . All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.（4） This passage mainly tells us_. A . how we can control dopamineB . how we can get good marks in examsC . how dopamine influences us in examsD . how people found dopamine19. （8分） 阅读理解 Thomas Edison was born in 1847. When he was five, his father saw him sitting on some eggs, and asked what he was doing that for. He did not reply(回答). Instead he asked why he was not able to hatch(孵化)chickens while the hens could. Edison liked asking a lot of strange questions. His teacher did not understand him and said that he was not bright and was not worth teaching. His mother took him out of school and taught him herself. By the time he was ten, he had already built a small chemistry(化学) lab of his own. He planted vegetables in his garden and sold them. Once his mother was ill. The doctor said she needed an operation at once. But it was the night and the oil lamp in the room gave off poor light. Edison thought hard and had an idea. He put all the oil lamps he could find on a long table. Then he placed a big mirror(镜子)behind them. The room became quite bright. So the doctor could operate, and his mother was saved. At the age of twelve, Edison began selling candies, sandwiches and newspapers on the train. One day in August, 1862, Edison saw a boy playing on the tracks at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to safety. The boys father was the station master. He was so thankful that he taught Edison railway telegraphy(电报通讯术). This gave him a start in his life. （1） When Edison was five, he was sitting on some eggs _. A . to hatch chickensB . to lay an eggC . to cook eggsD . to eat the eggs（2） Edison built his own chemistry lab_. A . when he was fiveB . at the age of tenC . when he was sixteenD . at the age of twelve（3） The underlined word operation in the passage means_. A . 护士B . 医院C . 手术D . 救护车（4） According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A . Edisons teacher thought that Edison was not bright and was not worth teaching.B . Edison was interested in science when he was young.C . Edison saved the station masters son one day in August, 1862.D . Edison left his home to work in different cities when he was twelve.20. （8分） 阅读理解 Im Mike. Jim is my best friend. We are both 12 years old in 2017. We are at the same age. We study in the same school but in different classes.Jim is a kind person and he can often make friends easily. When I feel worried or unhappy, I can always go to him. He always gives me some advice and he always helps me with my problems. A famous saying goes like this, A friend in need is a friend indeed.Both Jim and I like reading. So we often go to the school library after class. There are many books and magazines. The school library also offers good service. For example, the air conditioner(空调) is always on and you can drink free drinks there, We really like reading books there.During the Reading Week, we always ask our friends to read interesting books. Every year, we have two long holidays. When were on holidays, we usually go to different places.In a word, its lucky to have such a friend sharing interesting things together.（1） When were Jim and Mike born? A . In 2004.B . In 2005.C . In 2007.D . In 2008.（2） The underlined word advice here means in Chinese. A . 建议B . 格言C . 尝试D . 资金（3） After class, both Jim and Mike like . A . playing gamesB . doing some shoppingC . eating something outD . doing some reading（4） When they are on holidays, they . A . stay at home and playB . read interesting booksC . go out to have a tripD . always feel worried（5） Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A . Mike and Jim are students in different schools.B . Mike is so kind that he always helps others.C . Jim maybe has a lot of friends at school.D . Mike and Jim are both brothers and friends.四、 请根据括号中的中文提示、首字母或英文释义,写出句中所缺单词， (共10题；共5分)21. （0.5分） There are many kinds of beautiful flowers in the g_. 22. （0.5分） 单词拼写1. Its _(无用的) to read without thinking.2. I love basketball very much，Michael Jordan and Yao Ming are my _(英雄).3.Simon and Linda looked at each other and they kept their secret to _(他们).4.We are now in the West Lake in Hangzhou and really feel the _(美丽) of it.5. I can cook for _ ( 我)6. My mother makes me healthy and _ ( 好吃的 ) meals.7. He is very _( 亲密) to his uncle.8. The work is so _（令人乏味的）. I dont like it.9. They are great _( 英雄). I admire them very much.23. （0.5分） (2019八上宁波期中) I_(分享)my big apple with my good friend. She had one half, and I had the other half. 24. （0.5分） You should (应该) wash (洗) your h_before meals (饭前). 25. （0.5分） Im tall. But she is _(矮的). 26. （0.5分） Be q_! You have made a lot of noise. 27. （0.5分） What do you think of Jay Chou? He is one of the most c_singers in China. He can sing, dance and write songs.28. （0.5分） We have yellow shorts for o_$ 15. 29. （0.5分） What do you want to do this weekend? I p_to visit my grandparents with my parents.30. （0.5分） You should get up e_ or youll be late for school again. 五、 根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（ (共10题；共5分)31. （0.5分） Who _ we _ (go) swimming with tomorrow afternoon? 32. （0.5分） At that time I saw something _(move) towards us. 33. （0.5分） The Smith family_(have) supper now. 34. （0.5分） (2017杭州模拟) Jack works the h_of all the students in the class. So he always gets good grades. 35. （0.5分） (2019七下洛宁期末) The people in that town are _(friend). 36. （0.5分） That man is a famous _ (music) in China. 37. （0.5分） The_(love)girl is from Class 6. Her name is Alice. 38. （0.5分） (2019成都模拟) In the video, we saw quite a few parents gather in the playground, waiting for the _ for the food safety issue from the school. (explain) 39. （0.5分） 语法填空 Wang Damin is _fisherman. Although he is over 65, he is very _(health) and still enjoys working.Damin uses cormorants _(catch) fish. Cormorants are large black birds. They are good _catching fish because they can swim well. They can dive _and stay under the water for up to two minutes.Damin usually sets off in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants ready for work. He uses several ways to attract fish. The cormorants bring the fish back to the boat. The fish are then taken and _(throw) into a big basket by Damin. No nets _(require) for this type of fishing.Cormorant fishing was once practised in lots _places in South-East China, and there were many fishermen in the area. But today, few people are _(interest) in it. In 50 years, perhaps there _(be) no more cormorant fishermen in the world.40. （0.5分） Thank you for _(buy) me a new pen. 六、 根据所给汉语完成下列句子（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） (共5题；共5分)41. （1分） 勤劳的目的是致富。 42. （1分） 房间里满是人。 The room _ _ _ people.43. （1分） “那是你的戒指吗?”“不。那是他的戒指。” Is that_ring?No, Its_ring.44. （1分） 这头狮子看起来孤独。 45. （1分） 他住在非洲吗？ 不是。_he _ _ _?No, _ _.七、 任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)46. （10分） 根据五位同学的描述从A- E中选择适合的俱乐部. A. Wisdom Club(俱乐部) Do you like ping pong? Its a great game to train your body and eyes. Time:15:0016:30B. Airman ClubDo you like basketball? Come to us! We have many games.Time: 15:0017:00C. Sunny ClubDo you like to relax and make more friends? Lets play volleyball!Time: 12:3014:00 D. Jack Wilson Club Join(参加）us soon! We have a good baseball player, Jack Wilson. Let him help you!Time: 16:0017:00E Power ClubTennis! Thats an interesting game. Welcome to our club!Time: 12:0014:00 （1） Jane likes to learn to play baseball. （2） John is only free from 12：00 to 15：00，but he doesnt like volleyball. （3） Jenny wants to make more friends. （4） Mike likes to watch NBA games. （5） Linda wants to do something good for her body and eyes. 八、 书面表达（15分） (共1题；共15分)47. （15分） (2018南京) 请根据你校校刊KIDS MAG中HAVE YOUR SAY栏目的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。Hi,At KIDS MAG we like to share your ideas about our school. In my column, HAVE YOUR SAY, you can let other kids know what you think. This month we want you to have your say about Culture Week in our school:what theme(主题)of Culture Week you likewhy you like the themewhat activity/activities you can organize for the themeLooking forward to hearing from you.Sam Southland注意：1）对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。2）词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。3）文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。I am glad to share my ideas about Culture Week in our school.第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共15题；共15分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略二、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)16、答案：略三、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (共4题；共30分)17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略四、 请根据括号中的中文提示、首字母或英文释义,写出句中所缺单词， (共10题；共5分)21、答案：略22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略26、答案：略27、答案：略28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略五、 根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（ (共10题；共5分)31、答案：略32、答案：略33、答案：略34、答案：略35、答案：略36、答案：略37、答案：略38、答案：略39、答案：略40、答案：略六、 根据所给汉语完成下列句子（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） (共5题；共5分)41、答案：略42、答案：略43、答案：略44、答案：略45、答案：略七、 任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)46、答案：略八、 书面表达（15分） (共1题；共15分)47、答案：略