人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（二）D卷

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（二）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。My name is Dennis. Im a worker(工人) of a big store. I dont work in the morning. I work at night. Every morning I come home at about 6:30. I have breakfast at 7:00. After breakfast I go to bed. I get up at around 2:30. I have lunch at 2:45 and dinner at 7:40. Then I go to work at 8:30. My work starts at 9:00. I look after(照看) the store every night. I like my work very much.（1）When does Dennis get up? A . At 6:15 in the morning.B . At 6:30 in the morning.C . At 2:30 in the afternoon.D . At 9:00 in the evening.（2）Where does Dennis work? A . In a school.B . In a store.C . In a factory(工厂).D . in a station（3）When does Dennis work? A . In the morning.B . At night.C . In the afternoon.D . in the evening（4）What time does Dennis start his work? A . At 8:30 in the morning.B . At 2:30 in the afternoon.C . At 9:00 at night.D . At 6:30 in the morning.（5）When does he go to bed? A . After breakfast.B . After lunch.C . After dinner.D . in the evening2. （8分）阅读理解 Mothers Day is a celebration in memory of mothers. It celebrates the importance of mothers in society. It is celebrated on different days in many parts of the world, mostly in March, April or May. Lets see how different people celebrate their Mothers Day.Mexico(May 10)Children make gifts and give them to their mums on Mothers Eve (May 9).On the morning of May 10,families make a special trip to church and cat tamales(玉米饼),sometimes filled with meat, cheese or vegetables.South Africa(Second Sunday of May) Besides giving mums Mothers Day cards, people show their thanks for their mothers by wearing red and pink flowers called carnations. If their mothers have passed away, they wear white carnations.United Kingdom(Fourth Sunday of Lent(大斋期)Mothers Day is a traditional day for people to visit their hometown and attend their home churches. People also bake(烘焙)special fruitcakes to give to their mums.Indonesia(December22)People throw big parties for their mums, filled with fun activities-such as cooking competitions and kebaya-wearing competitions!(A kebaya is a traditional blouse and skirt.)（1）Why do people celebrate Mothers Day according to the passage? A . To bake fruitcakes for their mums.B . To wear red and pink carnations.C . To take part in wearing competitions.D . To celebrate the importance of mums.（2）Celebrating Mothers Day has something to do with food in the following countries EXCEPT_. A . MexicoB . South AfricaC . United KingdomD . Indonesia（3）The underlined word throw in the last paragraph means _ A . organizeB . sendC . askD . move3. （8分）阅读理解 I am Frank. In our western countries, there are four seasons or 365 days in a year. Usually, we sleep 8 hours every day. So we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our study or work time is only 243 days left. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes up about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days. But we cant work all the time, so we need holidays. We have to remember that we get 2 days holiday at Easter, 3 at Christmas and 1at the New Year. There are also 4 Bank holidays. Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work. But then we have one and a half hours lunch every day, and half an hours coffee break. That comes to 30 days a year. This means that we have only a few days left for study or work every year. What about you in China?（1）How many days do we sleep in a year? A . 36B . 122C . 8D . 52（2）We spend 15 days on _. A . restB . breakfast and supperC . lunchD . coffee break（3）The underlined word takes up probably means (意思是) _ in the passage. A . 乘车B . 从事C . 占用D . 带去（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Each weekend is one day.B . We have 61 days for free time.C . We get 3 days holiday at Easter.D . Coffee break takes us an hour.（5）The writer wants to tell us _. A . we should know the numbersB . a few days for work is enoughC . we need more holidaysD . time is important and we cant waste (浪费) it4. （8分）阅读理解 There are many colours in nature. But do you think that colour has weight? I think youll say No. But Im afraid you are wrong. If you dont believe it, you may do a small experiment(实验).First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes.Then, rap(包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colours have different weights in mans mind. That is to say, every colour has its own weight in our mind.The scientist told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so. That is because every colour stands for(代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength(波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs.According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colours-they like, and refuse the colours they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. Or youll be nervous or even get ill. For example, you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture(家具) for two hours, youll feel you have been there for four hours, youll fed you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, youI1 feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise.That means our body temperature will change with different colours.（1）From the experiment, we know that . A . the two boxes have the same weightB . colours can change the weight of an objectC . the red paper is heavier than the white paperD . colours have different weights in peoples mind（2）From the fourth paragraph, we can infer(推断) A . the smell of colours is changeable(可变的)B . people can sense the light from coloursC . people can smell the colors through the noseD . all the colours have the same smell for the blind（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . White colour is heavier than red colour.B . People may get ill if they refuse the colours they dont like.C . People can stay longer in red rooms than in blue rooms.D . Peoples body temperature will change with different colours.（4）We can infer from the last paragraph that . A . red colour is bad for our healthB . people may get nervous in a red roomC . blue colour can raise(提升) our body temperatureD . colours can influence our mood(情绪) and health（5）The passage is probably . A . a short novelB . a news reportC . a science reportD . an advertisement二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）近几年，我国中学生出国留学的人数快速增长。请根据下面图表所提供的信息，在短文空白处填入恰当的单词或短语，完成一份有关出国留学情况的说明。 Every year, hundreds of thousands of students travel to foreign countries to study. More than 30 percent of these students go to _. Around 15 percent go to France and 10 percent go to both England and _. Australia and Canada are also popular countries with international students. A little_10 percent go to Australia, and around _go to Canada. In fact, almost eighty percent of all international students can be found in these _countries. Now these countries are still trying to increase the number of international students studying in their countries.三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）完形填空 Last summer holidays, I went to visit my grandparents. Their neighbourhood is a(n) 1one, so its nice, clean and modern (现代的). I like the beautiful 2best in the neighbourhood. After supper, a lot of people go to the park to have a 3. Its a good way to relax after a days work. When you walk into the park, you will see a big square (广场) 4. In the square, the old and the young 5to the music. There is a long and clean river in the park, too. I usually boat or swim in it with my new friends. The park also has a modern 6club. My grandparents and I take part in all kinds of activities (活动) there, 7running and playing ping-pong. In my grandparents home, they can get hot water 8, because they use solar energy (太阳能) 9water. Each house is cool in summer and warm in winter. This new neighbourhood is really 10. Do you like it?（1）A . old B . big C . new D . small （2）A . park B . bank C . bookstore D . bakery （3）A . dream B . picnic C . walk D . party （4）A . one B . first C . final D . last （5）A . dance B . play C . shout D . work （6）A . art B . sports C . English D . bicycle （7）A . as for B . such for C . so as D . such as （8）A . hard B . hardly C . easy D . easily （9）A . heat B . heats C . heating D . to heat （10）A . comfortable B . bad C . interesting D . hard 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于两个单词）。 My family members have a close relationship because our family has some rules.Family dinnersMy mother makes it _rule that everyone should sit down at the table and have dinner together. I think this is one of the _(easy) and most important rules to have as a family. Eating meals together_(create) a sense of belonging（归属感）. Whats more, keeping the habit will add to everyones enjoyment.Night-time routineAlthough it is hard for us _( keep )this routine(常规；惯例) at first, it has turned out to be a good habit. After dinner we usually have our playtime, and then 7:00 p.m. is bath time; 7:30 p.m. is time to have some milk; and my mother reads a story_7:50 p.m., and then I go to bed. This routine makes me _(wake) up early in the morning and helps me feel _(relax) at school.Cleaning upCleaning up is a family matter. After dinner we help_(we) parents to clean up the kitchen and clear everything off the table. After this, we _(ask)to clean up everything that we were playing with in the daytime. So we wont step on hard or wooden _(toy) when we get up the next morning.五、 根据下列句子及所给的英语或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确，完全形 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）F_is a very romantic country to enjoy your life. 9. （1分）Usually，people have three m_ a day. Dinner is the most important. 10. （1分）I used to _ (go) to school by bike, but now I usually walk to school. 11. （1分）We went out _(quick) when we heard lots of noise outside. 12. （1分）So far, we _ (learn) more than 1, 000 English words. 13. （1分）Have you watched the movie A cool fish yet? Yes, I have. I think it is well worth _ (watch).14. （1分）Soft music makes people feel_(relax). 15. （1分）The bad food shouldnt be _ (eat). 16. （1分）When she came to my home, I_(play) computer games. 17. （1分）It is going to be _ (wind) tonight. The wind will blow _ (strong). 六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18. （15分）为了让大家度过最后一个难忘的儿童节，班主任( headteacher)John带领大家去养老院( old peoples home)看望了那里的老人。请根据表格内容，以My Last Childrens Day为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你和同学们儿童节的经历，并谈谈你的感受。 注意:1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节。2）文中不得出现真实姓名或校名。3）不少于60词。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。天气睛朗交通方式校车到达时间上午9点活动打扫房间，唱歌，跳舞，讲故事，玩游戏感受My Last Childrens DayIt was my last Childrens Day第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5-1、三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6-1、四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 根据下列句子及所给的英语或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确，完全形 (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18-1、