人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试题（无听力资料）（I）卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试题（无听力资料）（I）卷 一、 根据所听句子，选择符合题意的图画。 (共5题；共13分)1. （5分）Where didnt Tom go last Sunday? A B C 2. （2分）选出与所听内容意思相符的图片（ ） A . B . C . 3. （2分）听句子，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项（ ） A . B . C . 4. （2分）听句子，根据句子的内容选择正确的图片回答问题（ ） A . B . C . 5. （2分）What did the woman eat for breakfast? A . B . C . 二、 听下面对话，回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选 (共5题；共10分)6. （2分）What do we learn from the conversation? A . Henry doesnt like the color.B . Someone else painted the house.C . Henry painted the house himself.7. （2分）Where is the man going? A . B . C . 8. （2分）What did Linda do over the weekend? A . She played football.B . She played tennis.C . She wrote a letter.。9. （2分）What is Cindy doing now? A . RunningB . WalkingC . Studying10. （2分）听对话，选择正确答案（ ） Which book does Mike like?A . Treasure Island.B . Alice in Wonderland.C . Journey to the West.三、 听长对话，选答案 (共1题；共6分)11. （6分）听下面一段对话，回答小题。 （1）Where are Dicks eggs? A . On the chair.B . On the sofa.C . On the table（2）Who doesnt like having breakfast? A . DickB . Mike.C . Mikes cousin.（3）What does Betty have for breakfast? A . Bread and mill.B . Apples and bread.C . Milk and apples.四、 听短文，选答案 (共1题；共10分)12. （10分）听一篇短文，回答问题。 （1）Helen and her sister went to _ last Friday. A . the beachB . the Science MuseumC . the countryside（2）They arrived there at _. A . 3:30pmB . 5:00pmC . 5:30pm（3）They saw _ in the mountains. A . flowersB . airC . birds（4）_ told them stories in the evening. A . Helens sisterB . Helens grandfatherC . Helens uncle（5）They thought the trip was _. A . boringB . expensiveC . wonderful五、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)13. （2分）He has been honest man in his whole life.A . aB . anC . theD . /14. （2分）This kind of knives is made metal and wood.A . out ofB . ofC . inD . into15. （2分）You cant _ how happy I was when I saw Li Yifeng! Hes my idol. A . imagineB . noticeC . changeD . feel16. （2分） is one of the greatest scientists, who won the Nobel Prize for physics.A . Yuan LongpingB . BishengC . Yang ZhenningD . Zheng He17. （2分）_ he was not well, I decided to go without him. A . OfB . AsC . SoD . With18. （2分） When I ask him a question, usually he doesnt reply at once. He needs to think it over for a time.A . answerB . agreeC . disagree19. （2分）Yesterday it rained heavily when school was over. So we _ stay in our classroom.A . shouldB . mustC . had to20. （2分）The Yellow River is the second _ in China. A . longB . longerC . longestD . the longest21. （2分）Zhao Liying is very kind(善良的). She always _others. A . helpB . helpsC . to helpD . helping22. （2分） Do you know when he tomorrow? Dont worry. I think as soon as he , he will give you a call.A . will come; will comeB . will come; comesC . comes; will comeD . comes; comes23. （2分）Is Tom taller than Mike? Yes，he is taller than Mike.A . manyB . muchC . veryD . lot24. （2分）Here are some tomatoes. Please _. A . cut it upB . cut up itC . cut them upD . cut up them25. （2分） Where are your brothers? _.A . He is at homeB . He is in his roomC . Yes，they areD . I dont know26. （2分）Lily enters for many activities after schoolWhat a busy girl!A . ownsB . takes part inC . joins27. （2分） I think teenagers should be allowed to meet internet friends alone. _. Its not safe enough.A . I disagreeB . I think soC . I agree六、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)28. （10分）先阅读短文，然后从文后每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Little Mix is a British girl group. They became1after a British talent show. They are the first and, so far, the only group to 2the competition.The 3of Little Mix has a special meaning(意义). Little means they are young girls. The oldest one was born(出生) in 1991, and the 4was born in 1993. Mix means they are different 5each other.Little Mix has a lot of young fans. The four girls think its 6to give fans a positive(积极向上 )message. Students 7have some troubles（苦恼）at school or at home. Their music can help them feel 8.The four girls work very hard every day, 9they feel great to sing on the stage(舞台), meet their fans and stay with each other. They are more like sisters.Now this group is really 10. Do you want them to come to China one day?（1）A . enough B . crowded C . famous D . comfortable （2）A . win B . watch C . play D . touch （3）A . example B . name C . song D . look （4）A . newest B . freshest C . heaviest D . youngest （5）A . in B . like C . for D . from （6）A . necessary B . poor C . talented D . worried （7）A . should B . may C . need D . could （8）A . more B . most C . worse D . better （9）A . if B . though C . but D . when （10）A . successful B . meaningless C . unlucky D . simple 29. （10分）Everybody wants a new start for a new school year. So, students often go back-to-school shopping. They buy school things and shoes. But, the story is not so easy.Mum, I want this pair of shoes!Dear! Those are 900 yuan! That is too1 !But all the boys in my class wear this brand (牌子)!So the real story is: Kids2to catch up with school fashion.Chinese students 3uniforms at school. Parents think all the kids look the same, but kids know the differences. The rich kids wear amazing watches, ride good 4and use cool pencil cases. They show off their expensive things to5kids. Then everyone else wants them too. For example, some rich kids use a pencil box that 61,000 yuan! It not only holds pencils, but also has a thermometer (温度计), a compass (指南针), a music box and even games in it! But think about it. Do you really need 7 a special pencil box? What can you do with a compass or a thermometer in class? They only distract (分散注意) you.As for these rich kids, they are not rich at all. 8parents buy them all their school things. They may have an advantage now, but it wont last forever. If you want to show off9 money you have, you have to make it yourself first. So, study hard. You will get a great job in the future.Parents should also learn10_to refuse their kids demands (要求). They should tell their kids: as students, what is really important is not school fashion but good school grades.（1）A . expensive B . cheap C . ugly D . nice （2）A . hate B . give up C . want D . get （3）A . put on B . take off C . buy D . wear （4）A . cars B . bicycles C . MP3 D . CDs （5）A . another B . the others C . others D . other （6）A . pays B . costs C . spends D . buys （7）A . so B . such C . as D . like （8）A . His B . Her C . Their D . Your （9）A . how many B . how much C . how long D . how often （10）A . how B . what C . why D . where 七、 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最 (共4题；共38分)30. （10分）根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。Hong Kong has about forty public beaches. Some of them are very famous around the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to them by bus. To go to some beaches you must take a boat.You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions:Never swim alone.Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.Dont stay in the water too long.Remember: A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.（1）There are about 40 public beaches in Hong Kong.（2）You should swim after a meal.（3）You can take a bus to go to most of the public beaches.（4）Youd better swim when youre alone.（5）If you were a child, you could swim when you saw a red flag.31. （10分）阅读理解 Im Tom. This is a pencil case. Its orange. Its my pencil case. Whats in the pencil case? A ruler is in the pencil case. It is my ruler. The ruler is blue and red. That is a pencil. It is black and white. It is not my pencil. Look! That girl is Lucy. It is her pencil. That boy is Tim. I found his green pen in the pencil case. I call Tim at 7890003. It is his telephone number.（1）What color is the pencil case? A . Its orange.B . Its blue and red.C . Its green.D . Its black and white（2）I am Tom. That is not my_. A . pencilB . pencil caseC . rulerD . pen（3）_ has (有) a pencil. A . TomB . LucyC . TimD . Lily（4）_ found the pen in the lost and found case. A . TomB . LucyC . LilyD . Tim（5）I am Tom. Is my telephone number 7890003? A . Yes.B . No.C . OK.D . I dont know32. （8分） Whats your dream vacation? Watching wildlife in Kenya? Boating down the Amazon? Sunbathing in Malaysia? New chances are opening up all the time to visit the world. So we visit travel companies, compare prices, and pay our money.We know what our vacation costs us. But do we know what it might cost someone else? Its true that many poorer countries now depend on tourism for foreign income. Unfortunately, though, tourism often harms the local(本地的) people more than it helps them.It might cost their homes and lands. In Myanmar, 5,200 people were forced to leave their homes among the pagodas(佛塔) in Bagan so that tourists could visit the pagodas.Tourism might also cost the local people their jobs and dignity(尊严). Local workers often find only low-paying jobs in the tourist industry. And most of the money do not help the local economy（经济）. Instead, money return to the tour operators in richer countries, When the Maasai people in Tanzania were driven from their lands, some moved to poor places of the city. Others now make a little money selling things or acting for photos.Problems like these were noticed more than 20 years ago. But now tour operators and local governments are working together to begin correcting them. Tourists, too, are putting on the pressure.The result is “ethical（合乎职业道德的）tourism”. Ethical tourism has people at its heart. New international agreements and rules can help protect the peoples lands, homes, economies and cultures. The beginnings are small, though, and the problems are complex(复杂的).But take heart. The good news is that everyone, including us, can play a part to help the local people in the places we visit. Tour operators and companies can help by making sure that local people work in good conditions and earn the money they should get.They can make it a point to use only locally owned hotel, restaurants and guide services. They can share some money to help the local economy. And they can help the local people plan and manage tourism.What can tourists do? First, we can ask tour companies to provide information about the conditions of local people. We can then make our choices and tell them why. And while were abroad, we can:Buy local foods and products.Pay a fair price for goods and services and not bargain for the cheapest price.Ask before taking photographs of people.They are not just part of the scenery!Lets enjoy our vacation and make sure others do, too.（1）Which of the following is not mentioned?A . Local people protected the pagodas in Bagan well.B . Tourists may stay in hotels opened by local people.C . Local people are mainly provided with low-paying work.D . Tourists had better not bargain with local people for a cheap price.（2）The underlined phrase take heart means.A . pay attentionB . take careC . cheer upD . give up（3）According to the passage, the writer thinks.A . tourism is not a promising industryB . dream vacations should be spent abroadC . the problems caused by tourism are easy to settleD . tourists should respect local customs and cultures（4）What is probably the best title for the passage?A . Tourism Causes Bad Effects.B . Tourism Calls for Good Behavior.C . Vacations Bring a Lot of Fun.D . Vacations Cost More Than You Think.33. （10分） APRIL 5 marks the 100th anniversary(周年纪念日)of the sinking(下沉)of the Titanic. In 1997, the movie Titanic was a huge hit all around the world. Now, the 3-D version of the movie will come to Chinese theaters on April 10.As anyone who has seen the movie knows, the Titanic struck an iceberg(冰山) and sank on its first voyage in 1912, killing 1,517 people. A century after the accident, scientists have found something new to blame(负责任) for the sinking: the moon. Donald Olson, a Texas State University physicist, led a team of astronomers(天文学家) to examine the moons role, according to Reuters.Normally, icebergs stay in place and cannot move until they melt enough or a high tide(潮汐) frees them. A single iceberg can become stuck many times on its journey southward. The process can take several years.According to Olson, a hundred years ago the moon made its closest approach to the Earth in more than 1,400 years. This caused the moon to have a much stronger pull on the Earths oceans than usual, which created a super-high tide. The tide pushed icebergs from shallow waters off the coasts of Canadas provinces, Newfoundland and Labrador, into the Titanics way.“Of course, the final cause of the accident was that the ship struck an iceberg,” Olson told Reuters. “It went full speed into a region with icebergs, but the lunar connection(月亮的联系) may explain how an unusually large number of icebergs got into the path of the Titanic.”The research team will publish their research in the April issue of Sky & Telescope magazine.根据短文内容，选最佳择答案,并在答题卡上按要求作答。（1）How many people lost their lives in this accident?A . Over 2,000 people.B . About 100 people.C . More than 1,500 people.D . We dont know.（2）The underlined word “voyage” in the second paragraph really means _.A . 航行B . 飞行C . 划船D . 游泳（3）Which of the following about icebergs is TRUE?A . Icebergs move only when the tide frees them.B . An iceberg can stop for some time during its travel.C . An iceberg will move as soon as its melts.D . It takes an iceberg several months to leave its place.（4）Which of the following played a role in the sinking of the Titanic?a. the moon b. the tides c. too many passengersd. the high speed of the ship e. going the wrong way f. the icebergA . a,b,c,fB . a,c,d,eC . a,b,d,fD . a,c,e,f（5）What is the article mainly about?A . The main cause of the Titanics sinking.B . The 100th anniversary of the Titanic.C . The moons great influence on the Earths tides.D . The moons role in the sinking of the Titanic.八、 补全对话 (共2题；共10分)34. （5分）补全对话。A. The performance was great.B. Its a novel.C. Then which work do you like best?D. He has written lots of plays.E. Whos your favorite writer?A:_B: Lao She. He was called a “Great Master of Language”.A : Youre right._B : Four Generations in one Household._A : And it mainly talks about the life of Qis family，doesnt it?B: Yes， it does. Do you like Lao She?A: Yes， but Cao Yu is my favorite writer._B: Have you watched any of his plays?A: Yes. Last year 1 saw Sunrise in Beijing._35. （5分）补全对话。A：Are you in a hurry?B：YesIm going to see Mr GreenA：_B：A teacher from RussiaA：_B：NoIm going on holiday in RussiaA：_B：NoI only want to ask him some questionsA：What are they about?B：_A：Good luckB：_ADo you want to learn a new language?BThank youCWho is he?DDo you want him to be your guide?EHow to meet people there九、 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 (共7题；共36分)36. （8分）（1）What strange _(suggest) you have offered!（2）Five _(nine) of the people at the conference come from European countries.（3）The house _ (it) is not to my mind, but I like its environment.（4）My head teacher does everything _ (patient) while she is in a good mood.（5）There are some things that you cant change, like your _(身高).（6）The seats have no back _ (紧靠着)which to lean.（7）A space sleeping bag is used to be fixed to the walls to prevent _(漂浮).（8）We must do something to deal with the _ (污染) water, otherwise, the fish will die.37. （10分）单词拼写Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable . If you go to a good s_no assistant will come near to you and say , “Can I h_you ?” You neednt buy a_you dont want . You may try to find out where the book you want is . But if you w_, the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away . It seems that he is not interested i_selling any books at all .There is a story which t_us about a good shop . A medical student found a very useful book in a shop , but it is too expensive for him to b_He couldnt get it from the library , e_So every afternoon he went there to r_a little at a time . One day , however , he couldnt find the book from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him . To his s_the assistant pointed to the book in a corner , “I put it there so as not to be sold out .”said the assistant . Then he let the student go on with his reading .38. （10分）根据音标写单词。 （1）d:ns_（2）ed_（3）bl _（4）fst _（5）dari_（6）tru: _（7）w:l _（8）mdn_（9）st:t_（10）fju:_39. （1分）There are five stars in our national _(旗). 40. （1分）We dont know these_(美国人) 41. （1分）People like swimming in the _(水池) in summer.42. （5分）请根据所给中文提示完成下列句子。（1）Her grandparents bought her a pink _(钱包). It really made her feel happy.（2）We should try our best to protect our_(环境)（3）The_(口号）of Beijing Olympic Games is “One World, One Dream.”（4）His father is a _(农夫). So he likes working in the field.（5）If you want to learn how to use the new software, you should go there on _(星期三).十、 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空（方框内有一个词多 (共1题；共5分)43. （5分） 阅读短文,然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。added wonder either something also from times back tallDid you ever think about how people got their surnames (family names)? Did you ever 1 who was the first person to have your surname?Many modern British surnames go 2 to the Vikings and Anglo-Saxons who ruled England for 300 years, until 1066 AD. During those 3，people just had one name. To tell each person apart, the Anglo-Saxons added , 4 the place a person came from or the job they did to their first name. For example, a lady called Agatha 5 the town of Blackburn could be called Agatha Blackburn.The Vikings, on the other hand, 6 the name of a persons father or mother. So Erik Jonsson