沪教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十一）A卷

沪教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十一）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共35分)1. （10分）阅读理解DHe Jiang, a postgraduate（研究生）in biology. will become the first Chinese student to give a speech in the commencement(毕业典礼)at Harvard University on May 26, 2016.Given the highest honor by the university, He Jiang, who was born in a small village in Hunan province, said, People in China often believe that its useless to study and children from the countryside cannot be successful in the future. However, I cannot agree with them. Education can change a persons life. I hope my experience can encourage the students from the countryside to spare no effort in study and make their dreams come true.Different from many other families in the village, his parents never thought about finding a job in big cities and leaving their two sons at home without their care. His father was strict about their studies. He and his younger brother studied at home while the other kids in the village played in the fields. Unlike his strict father, his mother took her sons side when her husband scolded the boys. She preferred to sit with her sons when they studied rather than chat with other women in the village.Getting the chance to speak at the commencement is no accident. During his first days in Harvard, it was quite difficult for him to follow the professors in class and he was speechless in campus because of his poor English. Instead of giving up, He Jiang spent all his free time on English. He also made friends with natives to improve his speaking English. One year later, he had little difficulty in class and soon became one of the top students in his class. With the encouragement from Professor Diana Eck. He Jiang decided to apply(申请）for the chance to speak at the commencement.“Few Chinese students had applied before, but I wanted to have a try. I just want to realize my idea of letting more people hear the voice from China and telling them that China is not what it used to be. said He Jiang. After beating three students from Harvard Kennedy School in the third and final round, He Jiang made it to get the chance to speak at the commencement.He Jiang will go to Massachusetts Institute of Technology after graduating from Harvard.（1）Where will He Jiang give the speech? A . Harvard University.B . Hunan Province.C . Harvard Kenney School.D . Massachusets Institute of Technology.（2）Where will He Jiang give the speech? A . Harvard University.B . Hunan Province.C . Harvard Kenney School.D . Massachusets Institute of Technology.（3）The underlined part means . A . get ready for studyB . try their best in studyC . enjoy themselves in studyD . be interested in study.（4）The underlined part means . A . get ready for studyB . try their best in studyC . enjoy themselves in studyD . be interested in study.（5）Which of the following is true according to the passage? A . He Jiang is the only child in the family.B . Both of He Jiangs parents were very strict with him.C . He Jiangs parents never tried to find a job in a big city.D . He Jiang often played in the fields with other kids in the village.（6）Which of the following is true according to the passage? A . He Jiang is the only child in the family.B . Both of He Jiangs parents were very strict with him.C . He Jiangs parents never tried to find a job in a big city.D . He Jiang often played in the fields with other kids in the village.（7）Paragraph 4 mainly tell us . A . how He Jiang got the chanceB . how hardworking He Jiang wasC . why He Jiang applaied for the chanceD . what He Jiang studied in Harvard（8）Paragraph 4 mainly tell us . A . how He Jiang got the chanceB . how hardworking He Jiang wasC . why He Jiang applaied for the chanceD . what He Jiang studied in Harvard（9）From the passage, we can know that . A . like father, like sonB . the early birds get wormsC . practice makes perfectD . where there is a will, there is a way（10）From the passage, we can know that . A . like father, like sonB . the early birds get wormsC . practice makes perfectD . where there is a will, there is a way2. （8分）根据广告内容选择最佳答案。Look at the ads(广告). You may find something you need.Xinxing travel agency.Five-day trip to Zhangjiajie.By train.five-star hotel.Call Miss Li at 5678-9324 for more information.Guitar lessons.Music teacher.Good at teaching kids from 5 to 10 years of age.Call Mary at 8769-9870.Babysitter(临时保姆) wanted.A 2-year-old baby.At my home.From 8: 00am to 5: 00 pm.A lady who is less than 45 years old.Be kind to kids.Call Mr. Johnson at 4563-8127.（1）Who can teach children to play the guitar? A . Miss Li.B . Mary.C . Mr. Johnson.D . Lisa.（2）What number should you call if you want to go to Zhangjiajie? A . 5678-9324.B . 5817-9314.C . 4563-8127.D . 8769-9870.（3）Where will the babysitter work? A . At the babysitters home.B . At a ladys home.C . At Miss Lis home.D . At Mr. Johnsons home.（4）If you go to Zhangjiajie with Xinxing Travel Agency on October 30, when will you come back? A . October 31.B . November 1.C . November 2.D . November 3.3. （12分）阅读理解When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation(翻译)？It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. Its important to master(掌握) the rules for word order(顺序) in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener cant understand the speakers sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes, but sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesnt change. Lets see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.“She ony like apples.” “Only she likes apples.”“My friend is Alice.” “Alice is my friend.”When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质) of the language and use it as the English speaker does.（1）From the passage we know that when we are learning English. A . we shouldnt put every word into our own languageB . we should look up every word in the dictionaryC . we need to put every word into our own languageD . we must read word by word（2）The writer thinks it is in learning English. A . difficult to understand different soundsB . possible to remember the word orderC . important to master the rules in different waysD . easy to master the rules for word order（3）We can learn from the passage that . A . the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the wordsB . the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentenceC . sometimes different order of words has a different meaningD . if the order of words is different, the meaning of a sentence must be different（4）Which is the best title for this passage? A . Different Orders, Different Meanings.B . How to Speak English?C . How to Put English into Our Own Language?D . How to Learn English?4. （5分）任务型阅读What are hurricanes?You may already know that hurricanes are storms. They can causeterrible waves, winds, and rains. They happen during “HurricaneSeason,” which is from June 1st until November 30th in the AtlanticOcean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.Kinds of HurricanesThere are five kinds of hurricanes. it helps people know a hurricane is so bad because the greater the wind speed is, the more dangerous the storm is. For example, a kind of hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to break the buildings along the seaside completely.Hurricane DangersWhen a hurricane happens together with heavy rain, there can be a terrible flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerous strong winds, when the eye is a calm area in the storm in fact. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that its over, but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.Hurricane Safety TipsThere is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips. Be sure you have a radio, fresh drinking water, and enough food. Tell neighbors, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where youll go if you need to leave your home. Stay inside during the storm. You could be badly hurt if you go outside.HurricanesCharacteristics Hurricane Season usually has about_months in theAtlantic Ocean and six and a half months in the Pacific Ocean. Terrible waves, wind, and rain are usually the_ofhurricanes._ There are five kinds of hurricanes. Different hurricanes have different wind speeds. A kind of hurricane can break all the buildings along the seaside.Dangers When a hurricane comes together with heavy rain, a terribleflood may happen. The eye is the center of a hurricane. Soon after it passes, thewind and rain increase again.Safety Tips Its_to stop a hurricane or change its direction. Dont_the safety tips if you find yourself in the path ofa hurricane. Stay inside during the storm, or you could be seriously hurt.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5. （15分）完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A B C D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I was standing in my shoe store. The door opened and a young man came in pushing himself in a wheelchair（轮椅）. I was surprised to see that he had no 1.“I need a new pair of 2for myself, a pair of black ones,” he said. I was so 3that I stood there doing nothing.“I dont need them, 4Im not joking, sir,” he looked at me and explained. “When I was a kid, my parents bought me new shoes every year. It was such a 5feeling that I have never forgotten it.” I 6a pair of shoes and gave them to the young man. He 7the shoes against his nose and took a deep breath（呼吸）. 8came to his eyes. At that moment, a homeless old man was standing outside 9shoes, looking at us. The young man found this and said to 10, “Will you ask that old man to come in, please?” I did so and the poor man came in.“ 11is the size of your feet?” the young man asked the poor man.“A nine and a half.”The young man asked me to take out the 12shoes of the size. He turned to the old man, “Sir, would you mind trying them on for me?” The shoes were wonderful on the old man.“Ill buy them,” the young man said. “The good feeling that I have 13forgotten has come back 14, and now I have someone to share it with me.”The young man gave the old man 15he needed most? He did his best to help others in the world although the world seemed not so fair（公平）to him.（1）A . ears B . arms C . legs D . hands （2）A . shoes B . sweaters C . trousers D . glasses （3）A . worried B . tired C . surprised D . happy （4）A . so B . because C . but D . when （5）A . strange B . terrible C . boring D . wonderful （6）A . took out B . took away C . took off D . took on （7）A . gave B . looked C . watched D . put （8）A . Shoes B . Tears C . Parents D . Ideas （9）A . without B . on C . by D . in （10）A . himself B . him C . her D . me （11）A . What B . How C . How much D . How many （12）A . good B . well C . better D . best （13）A . always B . never C . sometimes D . often （14）A . also B . too C . again D . either （15）A . how B . who C . what D . where 三、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。Everyone seems_(have) his or her own holiday. Dad has Fathers Day. Mom has Mothers Day. Children have Childrens Day. _(lover)have Valentines Day. But is there a special day_older people?Of course. The Chongyang Festival is the holiday when Chinese people show love for their_（old）. Celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the festival is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. Nine is the_(high) digit(数字), so it_(regard)that the two together mean a long life.The festival comes _the golden time of autumn. The clear weather and the joy of harvest make for a happy atmosphere. On the day, people_(traditional)climb a mountain and carry dogwood(茱萸). People in ancient times believed_the plant could drive away evil_(spirit) and prevent people against cold in winter.四、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）Which is the fourth day in a week, W_ or Thursday? 8. （1分）In summer, we have two m_holiday. It is in July and August. 9. （1分）F_is the second month of the year. 10. （1分）Julie is the only c_ in her family, with no brothers or sisters.11. （1分）As we can set, the cost of childrens education has almost doubled s_2005.12. （1分）根据汉语写出字母或缩写词。 （1）不明飞行物_（2）中国中央电视台_（3）(服装的尺码)小号的_（4）(服装的尺码)中号的_（5）(服装的尺码)大号的_13. （1分）Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, but today is a gift, that is why its called the p_.14. （1分）Lily lives in the_(east) part of Shanghai.15. （1分）D)将下列缩略语与其对应的汉语意思匹配。SML _A. 中国中央电视台CD _B. 小号的中号的大号的UFO _C. (铅笔芯)硬黑CCTV _D. 不明飞行物HB _E. 光盘；激光唱片16. （1分）Shehaswrittenmanyarticlesforapopularwomensm_ .五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。 请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目：假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展“安全月”宣传活动，倡议大家制作关于安全教育的主题海报，你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情。请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你设计海报的一些想法。提示词语：design, safety rule, careful, protect, picture提示问题：When should you hand in the poster?What would you like to share with Peter about designing the poster?Dear Peter Im glad to receive your email. If there is any more anything that I can help with, Please let me know.YoursLi Hua题目：自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行。某英文网站正在开展以“自律”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处。提示词语：self-disciplined(自律的), plan, goal, habit, improve提示问题：What did you do to be self-disciplined?What benefits have you got from doing so?Self-discipline plays an important role in our life.第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共35分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、1-6、1-7、1-8、1-9、1-10、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5-1、三、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)6-1、四、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词 (共10题；共10分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17-1、