沪教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十一）D卷

沪教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十一）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共35分)1. （10分）Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school, but not all children in the countries are so lucky.There is a girl called Xiao Fang. She is eight years old and lives in a small village in Guangxi. When she was young, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too poor to afford the school fees for her, so her parents had to keep her at home. Instead of studying, Xiao Fang worked in the fields with her parents every day. Then Hope Project heard about Xiao Fang. It agreed to help Xiao Fang to go to school. Her wish of study came true, and now she is studying in a school.Unluckily there are many thousands of children who can not go to school. You can join in Hope Project and help these children. You know all the good work needs money. Hope Project needs your help.If you give Hope Project ￥300 each year, it can pay for one child to go to school for a whole year. With more money, Hope Project can build new schools, buy good desks, chairs, blackboards and books. lets help the children together and give them a chance to have a good start in life.（1）_ can go to school.A . Almost every child in the worldB . Almost every child in ChinaC . Almost every child in big citiesD . Almost every child in small villages（2）Xiao Fang didnt go to school when she was young because_.A . her family was too poorB . she didnt like to go to schoolC . there was too much work for her to doD . she could learn nothing at school（3）With ￥300, _A . one child can go to school for nine yearsB . a new school can be builtC . many children can go to schoolD . a child can go to school for a whole year（4）Hope Project helped Xiao Fang because_.A . it heard about herB . she went to ask for helpC . she knew someone working thereD . she wrote a letter to the newspaper（5）Which of the following is TRUE?A . Hope Project helps the poor children to go to schoolB . Hope Project helps to build new schoolsC . Hope Project helps schools to buy desks, chairs, books, etc.D . All the above2. （8分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFascinating Plant Show All kinds of plants from all over the world will surprise you!Time: 8:00 am6:00 pm, May 1stMay 10thTicket price: ￥10Place: Peoples ParkTraffic: No.1 Bus, No.10 Bus, No.12 BusWelcome to the Biggest Gardening Club! Do you like gardening? Do you want to learn how to plant flowers? Please come to the Gardening Club.Time: 10:00 am4:30 pm, WednesdaySundayTel: 15831777899Mr. Mangos Fruit Store Sale We have all kinds of fresh fruits on sale. Do you like apples? We have red apples for only ￥2/kilo. We also have mangoes(芒果) for￥6/kilo, watermelons for￥1/kilo and pears for ￥2/kilo. Come and see by yourself.Time: 8:00 am8:00 pmHotline: 5684764（1）If you want to learn to plant a rose, you can _. A . go to see Fascinating Plant ShowB . join the Gardening Club on MondayC . call 15831777899D . call 5684764（2）If Mrs. Black wants to buy 2 kilos of apples and 10 kilos of watermelons, she will pay _. A . 4 yuanB . 10 yuanC . 12 yuanD . 14 yuan（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . The plant show lasts 8 days.B . The Biggest Gardening Club opens only on weekends.C . We can buy cheap fruits in Mr. Mangos.D . The three ads are all about planting.3. （12分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。AAfter a long days study at school, you are very tired. So after school you go home to relax. When you get home, a robot greets you. Hes happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room. He listens to you talk about your school life and tells you a new joke. And he tells you to call your cousin and to say Happy birthday. And then he helps you with your homework.This is your future, and the robots name is NAO. NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head. He can walk and dance. He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself. His creators (创造者) predict that the robot will be in peoples homes before 2040.This $16,000 robot knows who you are. NAO can even expressemotions (表达情感). He is a self-guided robot. A self-guided robot can sense (感觉), think and act. Other robots might do two out of the three. For example, a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers, but with no arms, he cant act. Another robot can move and sense things, but he cant think for himself. These arent self-guided robots. But NAO can do them all.（1）The robot tells you to to your cousin. A . say Happy birthdayB . danceC . send a birthday giftD . write（2）What does NAO look like? A . He has a large body with a large head.B . He has big eyes and a large head.C . He has small eyes and a small head.D . He has a small body with a small head.（3）When might people have robots like NAO in their homes?A . In 2020.B . About 15 years later.C . In 2030.D . About 25 years later.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . NAO isnt a self-guided robot.B . NAO cant help kids with their homework.C . NAO is more than fifteen thousand dollars.D . NAO can move and sense, but he cant think.（5）Where is the passage probably from? A . A storybook.B . A science magazine.C . A picture book.D . A dictionary.4. （5分）阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。Garbage(垃圾) IslandYou cant see it from the air. Its almost impossible to see from a ship. But somewhere in the North Pacific is a huge island of garbage, just below the water surface.What is the island made of?The garbage island is not an island, but a collection of millions of plastic and other objects. The water movements of Pacific Ocean bring the objects together and cause them to go around in a big circle.Charles Moore found it in 1997 and named it “the Great Pacific Garbage Patch” .Where does all the plastic come from?Much of the garbage comes from everyday objects, such as shopping bags and water bottles. Some of these objects finally reach the ocean. Garbage from the western coast of North America takes about six years to reach it. Objects from East Asia take about a year. Other garbage comes from ships passing through the area.Is the Garbage Patch dangerous?The larger pieces of garbage are a problem for wildlife. For example, sea turtles（海龟）and seabirds often think the plastic is their food. They eat the plastic and die.In addition, the plastic stops sunlight from reaching deeper water. Without sunlight, very small sea animals die. Then, there is less food for larger fish to eat.What can we do to help stop it?Cleaning up the island isnt easy. But we can make people realize the problem. One environmentalist(环保主义者), David de Rothschild, is sailing around the world in boat made of plastic bottles to teach people about the problem of garbage in the sea.Another idea is that we can recycle the plastic garbage. Environmental engineer Cesar Harada is building a robot that collects pieces of plastic. Harada hopes to use his robot in the Pacific. Harada also has a website for reporting environmental problems. He says, “I hope everybody can become an environmental activist.”（1）What is the garbage made of? （2）How long does it take objects from East Asia to reach the island? （3）Is the garbage island dangerous? （4）Why is David de Rothschild sailing in bottle boat? （5）What can you do to help stop garbage island? 二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5. （15分）完形填空Boys and girls,Attention, please! Do you know 1to keep safe in our daily（日常的）life? Today Id like 2 you some ways to keep safe.First, always play in a 3place. A park is a safe place 4there are no cars or buses in it.Second, 5the traffic rules, please! Before crossing a road, 6and look both ways look left, look right and look left ,7.Third, never put your head or hands8a car, a bus or a train. Many people get 9or lose their lives by doing so.Fourth, dont 10a stranger（陌生人）or go with him/her.Thats all. All the students should obey the rules anytime(任何时候).（1）A . what B . how C . when D . why （2）A . to tell B . telling C . tell D . tells （3）A . beautiful B . wonderful C . safe D . nice （4）A . or B . but C . so D . because （5）A . Give B . Take C . Obey D . Keep （6）A . stop B . go C . walk D . run （7）A . too B . again C . around D . across （8）A . in B . away C . out of D . from （9）A . hurting B . to hurt C . hurts D . hurt （10）A . talk B . talk to C . talk about D . Talking 三、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。Everyone seems_(have) his or her own holiday. Dad has Fathers Day. Mom has Mothers Day. Children have Childrens Day. _(lover)have Valentines Day. But is there a special day_older people?Of course. The Chongyang Festival is the holiday when Chinese people show love for their_（old）. Celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the festival is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. Nine is the_(high) digit(数字), so it_(regard)that the two together mean a long life.The festival comes _the golden time of autumn. The clear weather and the joy of harvest make for a happy atmosphere. On the day, people_(traditional)climb a mountain and carry dogwood(茱萸). People in ancient times believed_the plant could drive away evil_(spirit) and prevent people against cold in winter.四、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）In summer, we have two m_holiday. It is in July and August. 8. （1分）F_is the second month of the year. 9. （1分）Which is the fourth day in a week, W_ or Thursday? 10. （1分）Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, but today is a gift, that is why its called the p_.11. （1分）As we can set, the cost of childrens education has almost doubled s_2005.12. （1分）D)将下列缩略语与其对应的汉语意思匹配。SML _A. 中国中央电视台CD _B. 小号的中号的大号的UFO _C. (铅笔芯)硬黑CCTV _D. 不明飞行物HB _E. 光盘；激光唱片13. （1分）根据汉语写出字母或缩写词。 （1）不明飞行物_（2）中国中央电视台_（3）(服装的尺码)小号的_（4）(服装的尺码)中号的_（5）(服装的尺码)大号的_14. （1分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。PowerPoint Presentations（PPT） are taking the place of writing on the blackboard with chalk. Someday, will robots take the place of human teachers?In Japan, a robot is going to enter classrooms to help teachers. Last week the Japanese company Honda Motor Co. showed the public its robot at a Tokyo museum. The robots name is Asimo. Students will see Asimo in science classes and learn the wonders of science.Asimo is 130 centimeters tall with a round head. It can jog, walk up stairs and wave. It can also avoid（避开） things on its way and have simple talks with you. Asimo is an experienced worker for humans. It has worked as a guide in showrooms. But this will be the first time it works as a teaching assistant in classrooms and in formal teaching!How will Asimo help in class? A teacher explained the way Asimo works to students in last weeks show. Asimo has sensors（感应器） inside its body to keep its balance.The smart Asimo tilted（倾斜） its body when it stood on a shaking platform（平台）. Asimo kept its balance. But a wooden person beside Asimo fell (See the above picture).When you walk, you pass your weight from the heel to the toe. The Japanese teacher explained this with Asimo at the museum. He moved the robot in slow move. Asimo made learning science more interesting for students!Asimo will soon help teach thousands of primary students and junior high schools in two Japanese cities. Hopefully, robot teachers will arrive in our classrooms in China one day.Teachers will be _by a robot called Asimo in JapanAppearance Asimo is 130 centimeters in _with a round head._ It can jog, walk up stairs and wave. It can also avoid things on its way and have a _talk with you. It can _a guide in showrooms. It works as a teaching assistant in classrooms and in _teaching! It will help teachers in _classes. It can keep its balance _it has sensors inside its body.AdvantageStudents will _learning science more interesting with the help of Asimo.ConclusionIts _that robot teachers will arrive in our classrooms in China one day.15. （1分）Julie is the only c_ in her family, with no brothers or sisters.16. （1分）Shehaswrittenmanyarticlesforapopularwomensm_ .五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）书面表达 话题:“世界奇迹”是本模块的核心话题。写此类话题作文时要根据内容要点进行描述。大自然还有许多令人为之惊叹的奇观。中国西藏的雅鲁藏布大峡谷不仅是世界上最长的峡谷，还是世界上最深的峡谷。请你根据下列内容提示，写篇90词左右的英文短文,简要介绍下雅鲁藏布大映谷。开头已给出,不计人总词数。内容提示:长度:504. 6千米,比美国大峡谷长58.6千米深度:6009米(最深处)美誉:“植 物博物馆( the plant museum)”“动物王国(the animal kingdom)”最佳旅游季节:春、夏、秋The Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon is one of the greatest wonders of the natural world.第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共35分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5-1、三、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)6-1、四、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词 (共10题；共10分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17-1、