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翻译（4）控江中学高三备课201409241. 教育并不在于学会如何通过考试。（consist ） Education doesnt simply consist in learning how to pass the exam.2. 我不同意一碰到新单词就查字典的学习方法。（consult）I disapprove of the study method that you consult the dictionary whenever a new word turns up.3. 我知道艾滋病的传播途径，所以我并不害怕与艾滋病患者接触。（contact n.）I know how AIDS spreads and therefore I am not afraid of keeping in contact with AIDS victims.4. 尽管老板对我这一年的工作表现很满意，但他却拒绝给我加薪，这使我很不理解。（content）Although my boss was quite content with my working performance of the year, he refused to raise my salary, which I couldnt understand.5. Jackson一反他以往的作风，开始以友善的轻柔的语气与我交谈。（contrast）In contrast to his usual manner, Jackson began to talk with me in a friendly and gentle voice.6. 这两个国家之间的和睦友好有助于这一地区的繁荣。(contribute)Peaceful relations between the two nations will contribute to the prosperity of the region.7. 接二连三的失败并没有使她灰心。(courage)The repeated failure did not make her lose courage.8. 孩子一出生母亲就不断地给他听音乐，希望培养他对音乐的兴趣。（cultivate）Mother made the baby listen to music constantly as soon as it was born, hoping to cultivate its interest in music.9. 如果你想长命，就得少抽烟。（cut down）If you want to live long, you should cut down on smoking.10. 手术成功了，病人现在已脱离危险, 但仍需住院观察一晚。（danger）The operation is a success and now the patient is out of danger, but he still needs to stay overnight in hospital.11. 大熊猫是面临绝种危险的动物. (be in danger of)The giant panda is a species in danger of becoming extinct.12. 火药在中国也是起源于9世纪。(date- v.)The origins of gunpowder in China also date from the 9th century AD.13. 我们没赶上火车，因为我们误用了一张过期的火车时刻表。(date n.)We missed the train because we used a timetable which was out of date.14. 员工们提出缩短工作时间，但老板对他们的请求不加理会。（deaf）The boss is deaf to the employees request that the working hours should be cut down.15. 他对朋友们的劝告置若罔闻，就好象他真的聋了一样。（deaf）He is deaf to his friends advice as if he were deaf.16. 别自欺欺人以为那个糟糕的计划还蛮好呢。(deceive)Dont deceive yourself into thinking that bad plan is a good one.17. 我完全有理由拒绝他的邀请，尽管我知道那样会令他尴尬。（decline）I have every reason to decline his invitation, though I know my doing so will make him embarrassed.18. 他需要及时治疗，否则性命不保。（delay）He needs to be treated without delay, or he will lose his life.19. 随着社会的发展，人们对世界和平的要求与日俱增。（demand n.）With the development of society, peoples demand for world peace grows with each passing day.20. 地震过后，该地区急需医生。（demand） After the earthquake, doctors are in great demand in this area. 21. 既然你做错了事情，就应该受到处罚，这很自然。（deserve）Since you did wrong, you deserved punishment, which is quite natural.22. 你必须把整个计划说明清楚，那么我会考虑向该项目投资的。（in detail）You must explain the whole plan in detail before I consider investing money in the project.23. 他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。(devote)His whole life has been devoted to studying the origin of cancer.24. 这个假期确实是我多年来渴望的，可是现在，呆在这个讨厌的沙漠里，我最渴望的只是一杯冰饮。（dying）The vacation is indeed what I am dying for for years, but now, staying in the tiresome desert, the only thing I am dying for is just a freezing drink.25. 那些参加特奥会的运动员连行走站立都有困难，很难想象他们参加各种比赛项目。（have difficulty in ）Those who participate in the Special Olympics even have difficulty in walking and standing, and it is very hard to imagine that they all take part in all events.26. 他对自己的英语很自信，所以他自信在美国的三个月，没有翻译也行。（do without）He is confident in his English, so he is sure that he can do without an interpreter during the three months in the USA.27. 他打算将自己的肾脏捐给他的弟弟，但考虑到他的健康状况，弟弟拒绝了。（donate）He planned to donate his own kidney to his younger brother, but considering his poor condition, the younger brother refused to take it.28. 如果没有人为他捐肾，他就不能活到今天，这是毫无疑问的。（no doubt）No doubt he wouldnt be alive today if nobody had donated the kidney to him.29. 我曾梦想登上珠穆朗玛峰，但今天我终于意识到这个梦想对我来说是多么的不切实际。（dream）I once dreamed of reaching Mount Jolmo Lungman, but today Ive come to realize how unrealistic the dream is to me.30. 他们随时都会来我们这儿聊天。(drop in on) They would just drop in on us for a chat at any moment.31. 微信（Micro message）作为一种交流工具，越来越受到各行各业的人们的欢迎。（popular）As a means of communication, the Micro message is becoming more and more popular with people from all walks of life.32. 坐在大厅的前排，他如痴如醉地沉浸在音乐会美妙的音乐里。（absorb）Seated in the front row in the hall, he was absorbed in the wonderful music at the concert.33. 政府为无家可归的人做了特别的安排，以免他们冻死。（arrangements）The government has made special arrangements for those homeless people in case they should be frozen to death./ are frozen to death.34. 多亏政府采取的有效措施，城市生活在过去十年里得到很大程度的改善。（Thanks to）Thanks to the effective measures taken by the government, life in the cities has improved to a great extent in the past decade.35. 频繁的自然灾害告诉我们一个事实，即一旦自然平衡被打破，人类几乎不可能修复它。（possible）Frequent natural disasters have told us a fact that it is hardly possible for human beings to recover the balance of nature once it is broken/ disturbed/ upset.36. 不好意思，这个座位已经被提前预定了。（book）Im sorry, but the seat has already been booked in advance.37. 因为他丰富的词汇量，那些孩子把他当作是活字典。（regard）Those kids regarded him as a walking dictionary because of his large vocabulary.38. 高峰时间乘地铁时，你应该格外小心你的财物。（careful）When you travel by underground during rush hours, you should be especially careful with your own belongings.39. 在昨天的班会课上，王老师对他的学生现学现用的本领颇为吃惊。（surprise）At yesterdays class meeting, Mr. Wang was surprised at his students ability to put what they had learnt into practice.40. 作为外籍游客，如果您发现和您的出租车司机沟通上有困难，请立刻拨打962288的电话来寻求帮助。（difficulty）If you, as a foreign visitor, find difficulty in communicating with your taxi driver, please call 962288 immediately to ask for help.41. 人人该为世界和平作贡献。(contribution)Everyone should make contributions to the world peace.42. 参加社区活动一定会对你有益的。(sure)Participating in community activities is sure to benefit you.43. 这个教授并不在乎穿什么，但对于吃什么却非常挑剔。(particular)The professor doesnt care what to wear but is very particular about what to eat. 44. 那位老父亲看了儿子的照片之后激动得热泪盈眶。(So)So excited was the elderly father after seeing his sons photos that his eyes were filled with tears.45. 一得到消息，我就给我表弟发了封电子邮件，祝贺他在英语演讲比赛中获一等奖。(congratulate) The moment I learned the news, I sent an email to my cousin, congratulating him on his winning the first prize in the English speech contest.46. 乘飞机从上海到纽约要多长时间？（take）How long/ How much time will/ does it take to travel from Shanghai to New York by air/ plane?47. 人人都应该铭记任何药都有一些副作用。（keep in mind）Everyone/ Everybody should keep in mind that any medicine has some side effects.48. 新学期开学后不久，学校安排了所有的学生进行体检。（arrange）Soon/ Shortly after the new term started, the school arranged for all the students to have a medical check-up/ examination.49只有历经磨难的人才会真正明白什么是幸福。（those who）Only those who have experienced/ gone through all kinds of hardships/ sufferings will truly understand what happiness is.50. 一个人是否可靠主要在于他做了什么，而不是他说了什么。（not but）Whether a person is reliable doesnt mainly depend on what he says/ has said, but on what he does/ has done.3
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