牛津深圳版八年级英语上册Unit 3 Computers单元测试（II ）卷

牛津深圳版八年级英语上册Unit 3 Computers单元测试（II ）卷一、 词汇测试。从下而每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）The streets in my hometown are _ than before but the air is _， so we should try to reduce the air pollution. A . cleaner; cleanerB . dirtier; cleanerC . cleaner; dirtierD . dirtier; dirtier2. （2分）To keep (保持) _, John plays sports every day. A . lastB . healthyC . boringD . difficult3. （2分）How do you Sun Cinema? A . likeB . think ofC . think aboutD . like about4. （2分）We are going to play football. Can you _ us? A . comeB . joinC . take partD . come over5. （2分）I saw a thief some money his bag and ran away.A . put, awayB . put, intoC . put, upD . put, down6. （2分）Do you finish your homework?Yes, I alsothe answers.A . planB . checkC . speakD . click7. （2分）We smell (嗅) with our _ and we see with our _.A . mouths; facesB . noses; facesC . eyes; nosesD . noses, eyes8. （2分）She has a bad cold and a lot in todays class. A . smilesB . coughsC . hitsD . breathes二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）It is silly you your car at such a low price.A . for; to sellB . of; to sellC . for; sellD . of; sell10. （2分）We want to _ friends with you.A . teachB . playC . doD . make11. （2分）Could you get me some? Im hungry(饿).A . appleB . waterC . eggD . rice12. （2分）一 She has decided to go there to solve the problem at once.一 Well, I hope everything goes well.A . stopped herB . been unableC . made up her mind13. （2分）The girl has _ hair. A . long straight blackB . long black straightC . black long straightD . black straight long14. （2分）It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _ for human beings. A . standardB . treasureC . inventionD . instruction15. （2分）Have a break when you are . A . coolB . tiredC . fineD . small三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Many scientists say that the world is getting hotter and hotter. If they are right, the ice at the North and South Pole will melt eventually. If this happens, the sea will1 and may cover most or all of Singapore. This will force everybody to move to a2 country.We know that the sun3 the earth. The heat from the sun hits the ground, and some of it goes back into the sky. However, factories and cars4 a lot of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). When the gas rises into the sky, the heat from the sun can come through them but the heat from the ground cannot. It5 near us in the sky and makes the6 hotter and hotter every year.Scientists7 this the “greenhouse effect” because a greenhouse is a small glass building which is hot inside. It is used for 8 plants in cool countries. Many countries are9 about the “greenhouse effect”. They are trying to stop factories and cars from sending10 gases into the sky. Scientists are not sure when the world will get much hotter. Some people say that the “greenhouse effect has started already and has begun to affect (影响) the worlds weather.（1）A . rise B . fall C . change （2）A . hotter B . larger C . safer （3）A . creates B . circles C . heats （4）A . make B . spread C . produce （5）A . hides B . continues C . stays （6）A . cloud B . air C . season （7）A . ask B . call C . tell （8）A . putting B . storing C . growing （9）A . worried B . happy C . confident （10）A . dangerous B . harmful C . heavy 四、 阅读理解。 (共5题；共40分)17. （10分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。BThe Beijing Opera is our national opera. It is an important part of Chinese culture. Do you like watching the Beijing Opera? Why does Bao Zheng always have a black face? Why does Guan Yu have a red face? Lets take a look at the art of the Beijing Opera facial painting or lianpu.Different colours and patterns of the Beijing Opera facial painting are for different roles. For example, a red face is for brave people; a black face is for fair people; a white face is for bad people; a blue and green face is for heroes and a gold face is for gods.There are five big roles in the Beijing Opera: sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou. Sheng is the biggest role for a man. Dan is the biggest role for a woman. （1）Guan Yu has a red face. He is a _ man. A . braveB . fairC . badD . big（2）Mr. Zhang acts as a god in the Beijing Opera, and his facial painting is _. A . redB . blackC . whiteD . gold（3）How many big roles are there in the Beijing Opera? A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.D . Six.（4）For a woman, the biggest role is _ in the Beijing Opera. A . sheng B . danC . jingD . mo（5）Which of the following is not true? A . Bao Zheng is a fair man.B . Shengs facial painting is white.C . A hero can have blue and green facial painting.D . Different roles have different colours of facial painting.18. （8分）阅读理解The right name is important in the business world. All you have to do is to think of the names for some of the products you buy every day and youll agree that the name and the product are connected in everyones mind.In many countries, successful trade or brand(商标)names are protected by law so that other companies cannot make the same product by copying. Businesses register(注册)a company or a product name with the government. In fact, more than 1,000 product and company names are registered every hour. Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products. A good example of this is in the car industry. Some successful names for cars have powerful associations(联系).The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong.When a U.S. company decides to sell its product in another country, it has to make sure that the product name translates properly. When Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China it looked for the right name. It wanted a name that would do two things. One was to present its image in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand name-Coke. It took some efforts before finding the right word-which sounds similar and translates as happiness in the mouth. Asian company names are not new to the United States. The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful. Finding the right brand name is a big business. Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers. There are even naming companies that offer help in inventing product names. These companies can charge(要价)up to $ 100,000 a word for their good names. But its worth it. Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development.（1）How many brand names are mentioned(提及)in the article? A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.D . Six.（2）Trade names are protected by law in many countries . A . to make companies pay for naming serviceB . to help people choose the best productsC . to present good images of the productsD . to prevent products from being copied（3）What can we learn from the article? A . Many companies care about the cost of finding the right names.B . Creative trade names can help companies to have a larger sale.C . The government often does business with naming companies.D . It is considered necessary for cars to be named after animals.（4）What is the best title for the article? A . The Importance of Right Brand NamesB . The Rules of Naming BusinessC . The Development of Brand NamesD . The Methods of Choosing Names19. （6分）阅读理解There have been many comparisons (比较) made between London Underground and New York Subway. They are the best known public transport systems (公共交通运输系统) in the world and each is a key part of one of the greatest cities of the world. The two systems have many things in common(相同), including their ages and fame（名声）, but there are also important differences.The following table shows some of the similarities (类似）and differences.（1）From the table, we can see that London Underground _. A . has more lines than New York SubwayB . has a longer history than New York SubwayC . has better air conditioning than New York SubwayD . isnt as convenient (方便） as New York Subway（2）Its_ to take an underground in London than to take a subway in New York. A . much saferB . more dangerousC . as safe asD . as dangerous（3）London Underground and New York Subway have some similarities in_. A . air conditioning and hours of operationsB . longest station and frequencyC . crashes in the last 10 years and longest stationD . longest journey without changes and passengers (旅客）20. （10分）阅读理解Do you know the movie I, Robot? It tells us a story about the future. The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. People depend on their robots to do lots of things, such as babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to obey(顺从)humans orders, because their designers make them do so, A police officer called Spooner hates robots. He doesnt think humans can get on well with their robots at all. But the scientist Susan has different opinions. Susan works on robots mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful (强大的) than humans and help humans to make progress (进步)When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the worlds robots, A few robots have their own thoughts and theyre trying to get out of humans: control(控制)！Of course these robots dream doesnt come true. Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last.（1）The story happens in _. A . 2010B . 2020C . 2035D . 2040（2）The phrase “depend on” in this article means _. A . 依靠B . 悬挂C . 受的影响D . 取决于（3）Spooner is a _ and Susan is a _ A . scientist, professorB . bank clerk, police officerC . bank clerk, scientistD . police officer, scientist（4）Susan thinks that one day . A . robots cant get on well with humansB . robots will help humans to make progressC . robots will have their own thoughtsD . robots will control the world（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this passage? A . The movie I, Robot talks about the futureB . People use their robots to do everythingC . A few robots want to get out of humans controlD . At last humans succeed in controlling the robots again.21. （6分）阅读理解Light and ReflectionLight is another type of wave that carries energy. A source of light (光源) such as the sun or a light bulb gives off light rays that travel away from the light source in all directions.A light ray is a narrow beam (光束) of light that travels in a straight line.Most objects around you do not give off light on their own. They can be seen only if the light from another source bounces off (反弹) them and into your eyes. The process of light hitting an object and bouncing off is called reflection.Look at the picture. The light is given off by the light bulb. Some of these light rays hit the page and are reflected (反射). The student sees the page when some of the reflected light rays enter the students eyes.When a light ray hits a surface (表面) and is reflected, the reflected ray obeys the law of reflection. The angle of incidence (入射角) is always the same as the angle of reflection. This is the law of reflection. And this is true for any surface, no matter what material it is made of.（1）From the passage we know _ is a source of light.A . the eyesB . the moonC . the sunD . the book（2）From the passage we know that because of _, the student can see the page.A . the light bulbB . the bookC . the light wavesD . the reflected rays（3）According the last paragraph, if the angle of incidence is 35, the angle of reflection should be _.A . 15B . 35C . 55D . 70五、 语法填空。 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）The sun is shining _(bright) in a cloudless sky. 六、 书面表。 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）书面表达 每年夏天，溺水事故频发。 请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.我们应该如何防止此类事故发生？（两点建议）2.如果看到有人落水，我们应该如何施救？3.呼吁同学们热爱生命，注意安全。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中提到出现的学校真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Almost every year in summer, many people are reported dead from drowning accidents. How to prevent such sad accidents?第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 词汇测试。从下而每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16-1、四、 阅读理解。 (共5题；共40分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、五、 语法填空。 (共1题；共1分)22-1、六、 书面表。 (共1题；共5分)23-1、