仁爱版2020年英语初中毕业升学模拟考试试卷（七）C卷

仁爱版2020年英语初中毕业升学模拟考试试卷（七）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单选题 (共14题；共28分)1. （2分）The glasses _nice. I like _ very much. A . is; itB . are; themC . is; themD . are; it2. （2分）Shenzhen was not prepared for the heavy rains which caused deaths and disasters in May, 2014.A . helpfulB . usefulC . ready3. （2分）When shall we send the washing machine to you, Mrs. Read? on Thursday on Friday, please. Ill be at home then.A . Either; orB . Neither; norC . Both; and4. （2分）The boy was _ on the ground and he had _ bicycle behind the big tree. A . lying; laidB . lying; layC . lay; lainD . lied; lied5. （2分）Its so hot today.Why dont you _ your jacket?A . take away B . take off C . take back6. （2分）Whats on Franks table? There is some _, two apples and a cake on his table.A . breadB . pencilC . bananas7. （2分）The land is much_ after the_ rain.A . wet; hardB . wetter; hardC . wet; heavyD . wetter; heavily8. （2分） Tim, how do your parents like pop music? _ my dad _ my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music.A . Either; orB . Neither; norC . Not only; but alsoD . Both; and9. （2分）Its said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. There _ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.A . wouldntB . shouldntC . needntD . mustnt10. （2分） you want to go to university, work as hard as you can A . SinceB . AfterC . UnlessD . Although11. （2分）Jane played the piano pretty well at the party last night._A . So did she.B . So she was.C . So was she.D . So she did.12. （2分） You think studying English well is difficult, but we know interest can be any way.一 Thank you for your advice.A . foundB . showedC . developed13. （2分）Can you tell me _ when I called you?A . what were you doingB . what are you doingC . what you are doingD . what you were doing14. （2分） Do you mind if I smoke here? _. Its a non-smoking area.A . Certainly notB . Of course notC . Im sorry, but I doD . Im afraid not二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)15. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful.Fire can keep your house 1, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things 2. Big fire can burn trees, houses, animals and people.Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are 3interesting old stories about how a man or a woman started a fire. One is4a man. The man 5a very long time ago. He went up to the Sun and 6fire down.Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴). Children sometimes 7to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and 8it can burn a house. A small fire can turn into a big fire very quickly. So you 9be careful with matches.Be careful with fire, and it will 10you. But if you arent careful with fire, it may hurt you.（1）A . warm B . warmer C . cool （2）A . also B . too C . either （3）A . many B . much C . little （4）A . over B . about C . on （5）A . worked B . studied C . lived （6）A . bring B . take C . brought （7）A . enjoy B . like C . dont like （8）A . after B . late C . then （9）A . can B . may C . must （10）A . help B . do C . tell 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共42分)16. （16分）Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair,or your fridge? Probably they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, thanks to the so-called “Internet of things”.The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. Earlier this year, A Samsung CEO spent a lot of time talking about the Internet things. He said that five years from now,every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things,no matter whether its a remote control or a washing machine.So, how do household(家用的) objects that are part of the Internet of things work? Well,think of a common chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.An Internet-connected camera could help people feel safer in their homes. It can know peoples faces and has an infrared sensor(红外传感器),so even if its dark it can see when someone passes by and send you a message on your smartphone to let you know whos there. If the person is someone you dont know,it can tell you that ,too.But according to MIT Technology Roview, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security systems to the Internet, there may be some problems. For example, many early connected-home objects dont have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击). Morever, it could be difficult to get these new machines to work together especially when they are made by different companies. To fight this ,many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 menbers by late 2014.So, picture this: you enter your home.The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.（1）What does the article mainly talk about?A . Advantages of living with the InternetB . Disadvantages of living with the InternetC . The coming Internet of things”D . The imposslble Internet of things”（2）What does the article mainly talk about?A . Advantages of living with the InternetB . Disadvantages of living with the InternetC . The coming Internet of things”D . The imposslble Internet of things”（3）Which of the following can support the idea “how will household objects connected to the Internet work?”A . A warm chair connected to the InternetB . Dog food bowls connected to the InternetC . A remote comtrol made by the Samsung CompanyD . An Internet-connected camera with an infrared（4）Which of the following can support the idea “how will household objects connected to the Internet work?”A . A warm chair connected to the InternetB . Dog food bowls connected to the InternetC . A remote comtrol made by the Samsung CompanyD . An Internet-connected camera with an infrared（5）Paragraph 5 is mainly about _A . the possible problems of” the Internet of things”B . the problems with early connecten-home objectsC . how to get different new machines working togetherD . how to solve the ”the Internet of things”problems（6）Paragraph 5 is mainly about _A . the possible problems of” the Internet of things”B . the problems with early connecten-home objectsC . how to get different new machines working togetherD . how to solve the ”the Internet of things”problems（7）Which of the following words best describes the writers tone(语气) in the article?A . DoubtfulB . HopefulC . HumorousD . Worried（8）Which of the following words best describes the writers tone(语气) in the article?A . DoubtfulB . HopefulC . HumorousD . Worried17. （8分） A pretty, well-dressed young lady stopped a taxi in a big square, and said to the driver, “Can you see that young man at the other side of the square?”“Yes,” said the taxi-driver. The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking impatiently at his watch every few seconds.“Take me over there.” said the young lady.There were a lot of cars and buses and trucks in the square, so the taxi- driver asked, “Are you afraid to cross the street.”Oh, no !” said the young lady. “But I said that I would meet that young man for dinner at one oc1ock, and it is now a quarter to two. If I arrive in a taxi, it will at least seem as if I have tried not to be too late.”（1）How did the young woman get to the square?A . She arrived in a taxiB . She got there by bus.C . She got there on foot.D . The story didnt tell us about it.（2）The young lady was _.A . 45 minutes lateB . not late at allC . l5 minutes lateD . one hour 1ate（3）She wanted to take a taxi because she .A . didnt want to be late for the date.B . thought the square was too crowded.C . wanted to be seen in a hurryD . was too tired to walk.（4）Has she tried not to be too late ?A . Yes, she took a taxi thereB . Yes, she had tried her best though she couldnt succeed.C . No, she thought being late was better than being earlier.D . No, she was just going to pretend(假装) that she had tried.18. （10分）阅读短文，下列问题DWhat should you do if you dont have a lot of time, but still want to get healthier?Dont worry. Youre not alone. Most people want to get healthier and look younger, but they cant seem to have the time for it.Here are four ways for you to be healthy:1 _If you havent got time for anything else in the morning, make time to drink a big glass of water. We lose a lot of energy through the night, so we need to replenish (补充) it with water. Drink a glass of water and in a week youll begin to feel less tired.2 Get some fresh fruit on your way out.Wherever youre going - whether its a walk or a drive to the supermarket or on your way to a meeting - pick up some fruit and eat it. Fruit is rich in nutrients (营养素) and sugar that our bodies need.3 To do exercise is very important.If you work in an office, get up every 30 minutes and go for a walk, If you have an office with stairs, run up and down the stairs every couple of hours.4 Deep breathing.When youve got time - at your desk or taking a break - do some deep breathing. It is good for your health too.（1）Which of the following can be put back into the blank? A . Do exercise every morning.B . When you feel tired, drink some water.C . We lose a lot of energy through the night.D . Enjoy a glass of water first in the morning.（2）When you drive, what can you do for your health? A . Do some exercise.B . Eat some fruit.C . Take some deep breathing.D . Drink some water.（3）How often should you get up and go for a walk if you work in an office? A . Every 60 minutes.B . Every 45 minutes.C . Every 15 minutes.D . Every half an hour.（4）Who did the writer write the passage for? A . People who want to keep healthy but dont have much time.B . People who want to keep healthy but dont know how to get it.C . People who want to learn how to get more energy.D . People who work in an office and want to keep healthy.（5）Whats the best title for the passage? A . Why drinking water is important.B . How to do exercise to keep healthy.C . Four ways for getting healthy.D . Why health is important for us.19. （8分）阅读理解Scientists have been experimenting with four-leg robots for years. They want to use robots to carry heavy things over difficult land.But providing enough power for those kinds of robots has been a problem. Now, that has changed. Engineers at MIT have designed a running robot that runs on batteries. Scientists say their robots will soon be able to run like cheetahs, the fastest land animals on Earth.One difficulty in designing these types of robots continues to be providing power. These machines are still quite heavy and they need a lot of power to run. But the cheetah-like robot designed by engineers at MIT is light enough m run on batteries. The robot weighs just 30 kilograms. The robot needs only about 700 watts of power to run. This robot can actually jump 40cm high and it can land very safely and then it can run. The robots limbs and other parts were made in a three-dimensional or 3D printer. A strong, light-weight material called Kevlar is used to make the robots part stronger.But the development of MITs robot is not without its own set of problems. The robots limbs must support heavy force, and sometimes they break.Scientists say the new technologies used on this robot may be used in the making of limbs for disabled persons and other machines. Some of those machines may help save humans from performing difficult and dangerous jobs.（1）What is the challenge in designing the four-leg robots? A . carrying heavy thingsB . Running fast.C . Being light enough.D . Providing enough power.（2）What can the new technologies on MITs robot be used for? A . For making a 3D printer.B . For making limbs for disabled persons.C . For helping people do housework.D . For helping people live longer.（3）From the passage, we know that MITs robot . A . can carry heavy thingsB . can jump 30cm highC . is made of KevlarD . is still very heavy（4）Whats the main idea of this passage? A . Scientists have been working on four-leg robots.B . A new robot has been designed by engineers at MIT.C . The robots can help us do difficult and dangerous jobs.D . The difficulty in designing the new robot.四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共4题；共8分)20. （1分）Sam_(打碎)a cup, so he had to buy a new one. 21. （5分）单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。（1）Her _(能力) in dancing was noticed by her mother.（2）He is _(勇敢的) to save the old man in the river.（3）To make our world a better place, we need to _(保护) those endangered wild animals.（4）You must keep the room clean, so dont throw _(垃圾) on the ground.（5）You should take a _(照相机) for the trip. We would like to take pictures in beautiful places.22. （1分）Shes a _ (和善的) girl. Everyone likes to make friends with her. 23. （1分）Please think t_(两次) before you hand in your paper. 五、 用所给单词的正确形式填空 (共12题；共12分)24. （1分）The six Greek soldiers opened the secret door_. (quiet) 25. （1分）The news made me _ (surprise). 26. （1分）There are some new tall_(build) in this big city. How wonderful! 27. （1分）Dont worry. I have already _ (feed) the animals. 28. （1分）I _ (finish) my homework. Lets go out to play. 29. （1分）My cousin _ (like) eggs, and he never eats them. 30. （1分）He said that he _ (try) his best to reach the top of the mountain, but he gave up at last 31. （1分）Its our duty _ (keep) our hometown clean and beautiful. 32. （1分）I_(fly) a kite when it suddenly began to rain. 33. （1分）Dont worry! The results _ (announce) during the TV programme tomorrow. 34. （1分）The lion is good at _ (run) on the grassland. 35. （1分）This supermarket _ (build) in 2001. 六、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)36. （5分）任务型阅读Here is some information about Sanya, Beijing and Harbin.Sanya is in Hainan Province. Its still warm in winter. Its about 15 in the daytime. Sanya has beautiful beaches. You can play on the beaches or swim in the sea in Sanya. And there are many kinds of delicious fruits for you to taste. The price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a night.Beijing is not very cold in winter. Its about 10. It seldom rains or snows. Exploring (探索) Hutong in Beijing is very interesting. You can learn much about Chinese culture in Hutong. Hotels usually cut their prices in winter. About 200 yuan a night is enough.Harbin is in the north of China. Its very cold in winter, sometimes about 30. Visitors need to wear warm clothes. There is an Ice and Snow Festival that lasts about six weeks. Many wonderful ice works are on show at the festival. A hotel room is about 230 yuan a night.题完成句子；题简略回答问题；题找出并写下全文的主题句；题将文中画线句子译成汉语。（1）By exploring Beijing Hutong, people can learn much about_ （2）How much is the hotel room for a night in Harbin?_（3）Which city is the coldest city in winter in the passage?_（4）找出并写下全文的主题句_（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。_七、 完成句子，按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子 (共6题；共22分)37. （11分）根据汉语完成句子。（1）幸亏更好的医疗保健，大部分人过着更健康、更长寿的生活。Thanks_better_，most people_healthier and longer lives（2）有人甚至在想将来会有越来越多的人庆祝他们的百岁生日。It is even_that in the future_people_their hundredth birthdays38. （2分）我有少量的咖啡。Ive got_coffee39. （1分）明年这里将会建一座新的儿童公园A new Childrens Park_here next year40. （3分）你从图书馆借哈利.波特这本书多长时间了? How long _ _ _ the book Harry Potter from the library?41. （2分）我所有的朋友都住得很远。 All my friends live _ _.42. （3分）只要有空，他就会帮助我。He will help me_he is free八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)43. （5分）写一篇介绍Nick Hand的家庭及家庭成员的作文。首句：Hello! Im Nick Hand. 第 23 页 共 23 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共14题；共28分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)15-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共42分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、16-6、16-7、16-8、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共4题；共8分)20-1、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、22-1、23-1、五、 用所给单词的正确形式填空 (共12题；共12分)24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、六、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)36-1、36-2、36-3、36-4、36-5、七、 完成句子，按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子 (共6题；共22分)37-1、37-2、38-1、39-1、40-1、41-1、42-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)43-1、