上海新世纪版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）C卷

上海新世纪版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分）阅读理解 Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldnt talk with anyone about my problems. Then one day, when my classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now. One day I asked him why he had smiled, but he couldnt remember doing so!It doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. （1）When did the writer get the gift? A . At the age of 16.B . After making friends with the boy.C . In the first year at a middle school.D . After becoming closer to everyone in the class.（2）Why was the smile an important gift? A . Because the writers old school was far away.B . Because the writer didnt know who the boy was.C . Because the smile didnt mean anything to the boy.D . Because the writer felt lonely and had no friends and it made her feel happy and warm.（3）Why didnt the writer talk to anyone in her new school about her problems? A . Because she was always unhappy.B . Because she didnt know anyone at the time.C . Because she was in the first year at the junior high school.D . Because she didnt want her parents to worry about her.（4）How did the smile change her life? A . She started to make friends.B . She became the best friend of the boy.C . Her parents didnt worry about her any more.D . She realized that she was lonely.2. （8分）根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误。 Squirrels(松鼠) are lovely. In summer, they run around right after the sun rises. In the afternoon, they go back to their nests(巢) and have a short sleep. Two hours before the sun goes down, they get up and run around again. When it is dark outside at night, they stay inside their nests.Squirrels are the busiest of all the animals in winter. They run all the morning until lunch. When the weather is bad, they dont leave their nests.Squirrels have eyes on the top of their heads. The eyes help them see things without turning their heads. However, the eyes make it difficult for squirrels to eat. Squirrels eyes are busy watching for enemies, so they cant pay attention to what theyre eating.Be careful when you are playing in the park. Squirrels look beautiful, but its not safe to touch them. If you do that, they may hurt you.（1）In summer, squirrels run around only in the morning. （2）When the weather is bad in winter, squirrels dont leave their nests. （3）Squirrels can see things without turning their heads. （4）Squirrels eyes make it easy for them to eat. （5）Its not safe to touch the squirrels when you see them in a park. 3. （8分）阅读理解 Electricity is all around us. Its in the computer you are using, its in the ground under your feet, and its in your body. And you cant live without electricity. Without electricity, you wouldnt be reading this article right now. Its not because its not bright enough without electricity. Its because your brain wouldnt work. Every move of your body needs the help of electricity. The nervous system(神经系统）sends electrical signals（信号）to your brain first, and then your brain sends them to your body. These signals dont flow along a wire. They jump from one cell（细胞）to the next until they get to their final place. With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a great power station. You may wonder if you have enough power to turn on TV. Well, your body can just create little electricity. So stop dreaming. （1）What is the article mainly about? A . Electricity in our lives.B . Electricity in the ground.C . Electricity under the feet.D . Electricity around us.（2）Why CANT we read the article without electricity? A . Because its dark.B . Because the words are not clear.C . Because we cant see it.D . Because our brain wouldnt work.（3）What sends electrical signals to our brains when we move? A . The nervous system.B . The bones.C . The body.D . The cells.（4）What can we learn about our bodies from the last paragraph? A . There are wires in them.B . Electricity flows slowly in them.C . They are like power stations.D . They have the power to turn on TV.（5）Where can you most probably find this article? A . In a comic book.B . In a science book.C . In a storybook.D . In a guidebook.4. （8分）阅读理解 As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.Scientists have found out that radiation(辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The damage(危害) done by radiation wont be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really helpful medicine has been.Space junk is also thought a great danger to spacemen. Its reported that there are 9, 000manmade things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion(爆炸) in 1996made a cloud of 300, 000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working on helpful ways to do with space junk.Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the earth. In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.（1） shows the man-made things in space in the correct way. A . B . C . D . （2）Space junk and radiation in space are dangerous to . A . spacemen working in spaceB . people only on the earthC . all the people except childrenD . the old people on the earth（3）The underlined word fragments means . A . 烟雾B . 泡沫C . 云块D . 碎片（4）Which of the following about the passage (短文) is TRUE A . The passage tells us that radiation in space comes from the sun and other stars.B . Every one of us can make a trip to space now.C . Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.D . People are afraid to travel to space because its too dangerous.（5）The best title(标题) of the passage is . A . Space RadiationB . Space DangerC . Space JunkD . Space Travel二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）请阅读下面一篇有关人类通讯的发展史的短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 With the rapid development of science and technology, communication methods of people have changed a lot in the past years.As we all know, in ancient times, people communicated with people who were far from them only by letters, which took a very long time to get the message.In the 19th century, telegraph was invented, but it was not widely used, letter is still the main method at that time. In1836, John Coker invented the first electromagnetic telegraph(电磁电报机) in the world, then telegraph appeared and was popular, which was much faster than letter, bringing great convenience to people.As time goes by, telephones become increasingly widely used. Now, the phone has been developed as mobile phone, fixed telephone, Internet telephone and other kinds, being an essential communication tool in the modern information society.In addition, network communication is popular as well. It is especially widely welcomed by the youths. A great number of people communicate with others on the Internet by using software, such as email, QQ, WeChat, bbs, MSN and so on. Using software is easy. A computer which is connected to the network is enough. In China, WeChat has become the most popular communication software nowadays. WeChat, known as Weixin in Chinese, is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software which is developed by Tencent. People can make video calls that not only can hear the sound, but also can see the people you talk to.The method of communication in ancient time_The time when the telegraph was invented_The person who invented the electromagnetic telegraph_The software which has become the most popular in China_The number of the communication methods which are mentioned _三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）完形填空 When you are invited to a meal in Thailand(泰国), the words of the invitation mean come and eat rice. In fact, nearly all Thai dishes are1with rice, which grows there very easily2the climate is warm and there is much rain.The food that is served is3cut into pieces, so there is no need to use knives or forks, but instead, special spoons and forks are used. The Thais4to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat this way. There is a special 5of doing it. First they wash their6hands in a bowl of water they only eat with their right hands. They are careful not to let the food 7the palms of their hands. After the meal, the 8are again carefully washed.The meal usually has several different dishes. They are all hot. They are served in bowls which everyone shares,9each person has their own bowl of 10. As Thailand has a long coastline, it is not surprising that fish and shellfish play an important part in Thai cooking.（1）A . eaten B . used C . smelled D . tasted （2）A . when B . if C . because D . so （3）A . never B . perhaps C . hardly D . always （4）A . went B . had C . wanted D . used （5）A . reason B . way C . idea D . result （6）A . dirty B . right C . left D . big （7）A . touch B . catch C . feel D . drop （8）A . forks B . spoons C . hands D . bowls （9）A . because B . though C . since D . until （10）A . fish B . rice C . water D . shell fish 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）_ (not sit) down. 五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）Many children think Beijing duck_(taste) good. 9. （1分）To my surprise, my uncle got his driving licence in his _ (fifty). 10. （1分）Tom is a _ (friend) boy. He always helps others. 11. （1分）Cheer up! Nothing is _(possible) as long as you stick to it. 12. （1分）Lily has two e-friends from different _ (country). 13. （1分）Some educational movies _ (show) last month. 14. （1分）He doesnt dare _ (break) his promise. 15. （1分）Is this pencil-box Li Leis? No, _ is very new. (he)16. （1分）We should avoid _(make) the same mistake again. 17. （1分）He spent an hour _ (clean) the room last Saturday. 六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18. （15分）下表是你房间的情况，请根据英语提示，写一篇40词左右的短文。 ThingsWhereThingsWherejacket, quilton the bedTapein the tape playerhat, schoolbagon the sofabooks, dictionaryin the bookcasea set of keysin the drawervolleyball, baseballunder the table第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5-1、三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6-1、四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18-1、