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Book 1Unit 11.add up 合计If you add 5 to 5, you get 10.=Add 5 to 5 and you will get 10.=5 added to 5 is 10. 把加到上面The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.增加His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 加起来总计达Add up all the numbers, and you will get 1000. 加【训练】用适当的介词填空： The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added _ the helplessness of the crew at sea. The numbers add _ 95.2. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 （-s, -d, ignoring）He ignored my advice. 他忽视我的忠告。The driver ignored the traffic light. 那个司机不理会红绿灯。ignorance n. 无知 ignorant a. 无知的3. upset a.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦（upset, upset）His strange behavior upset his father. 他的奇怪行为困扰着他的父亲。I was really upset by the news. 那个消息使我烦透了。4. calm sb.down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来He calmed his friends down. 他使朋友平静下来。calm （-er, -est）The sea was very calm. 海面很平静。 a calm day /afternoon 平静的日子/下午Stay/Keep calm! 冷静点!She got frightened and excited, but is much calmer now. 她受惊吓而显得激动，但现在平静多了。After a storm comes a calm. 雨过天晴。calm (vt.&adj.) calmly (adv.)-calmness (n. 安静；冷静)5. have got to 不得不；必须（同 must, have to ）Youve got to do what the doctor told you (to).你必须按照医生所吩咐的去做。Have we got to get up early tomorrow? 我们明天必须早起床吗？6.concern vt. (使) 担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注； （利害）关系That doesnt concern me. =Its none of my business. =Its no concern of mine. 与我无关。She concerns herself about her sons future.=She is concerned about her sons future.她担忧着他儿子的将来。7. as far as be concerned 就而言As far as I am concerned , I cannot support your idea. 就我个人而言， 我不支持你的观点。I have no concern with the company. 我和该公司没有任何关系。I feel no concern about the matter. 我不担心这件事。She showed a great deal of concern for her sons illness. 她非常担心她儿子的病情。7. go through 经历； 经受The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died. 那个可怜的女孩自从父母过世后经历了很多苦难。对查看一遍She went through the room but couldnt find the missing ring. 她搜遍了整个房间还是找不到失落的戒指。Cf. get through 读完；写完 How long does it take you to get through a letter?你写一封信要花多少时间？get through to sb. 打电话找到某人8. set down 记下；放下；登记I set down everything (that happened then.)我记下那时发生的每一件事。9. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing. (谓语动词使用单数)在那个交叉路口曾经发生一连串的车祸。10. outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 （反 indoors）Children usually prefer playing outdoors. 孩子通常比较喜欢在户外玩耍。Cf. outdoor adj. 反 indoor an outdoor game /sport 户外活动11.on purpose 故意=by design 反义：by chance/by accidentShe lost the key on purpose.她故意遗失钥匙。12. in order to 为了They did anything in order to make money.为了赚钱他们什么都做。Cf.(对比) in order to do 可放于句首 so as to do 不可放于句首in order to do 与 in order thatThey did anything in order that they could make money. 为了赚钱他们什么都做。13. at dusk 在黄昏时刻14. face to face 面对面地 with sb.He came face to face with death.他面临死亡。face-to-face adj. 面对面的 have a face-to-face argument 面对面地辩论【拓展】 back to back hand in hand heart to heart 坦诚地 shoulder to shoulderarm in arm side by side15.no longer/notany longer 不再He no longer lives here.=He doesnt live here any longer.他不再这儿住了。16. settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决They got married and settled in Jinan.他们结了婚并定居在济南。He settled down in his hometown. 他在故乡安顿下来。17. suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历（-s, -ed, -ing）The city suffered serious damage from the earthquake.那个城市因地震而遭到严重破坏。He is suffering from a bad cold.他正患感冒。suffer from +具体事物18. recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 （-s, -ed, -ing）He recovered from a cold. 他感冒痊愈。 recover vt.&vi.-recovery n.19. get/be tired of 对厌烦Im tired of eggs. He was tired of answering his sons questions.他厌倦了回答儿子的问题。tired adj. tiredly ad. tiredness n. tireless adj.20. pack vi.&vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李 n. 小包；包裹Have you packed all your things? 你所有的东西都包好了吗？pack sth. up 将装箱打包21.get along with 与相处；进展How are you getting along with your classmates?你与同学相处如何？How are you getting along with your work? 你的工作进展如何？22. fall in love with sb. 相爱；爱上23. disagree vi. 不同意 （-s, -d, -ing）She disagreed with me on that point. 在哪一点上她和我的观点不同。The climate here disagrees with me. 这儿的气候不适合我。24. join in 参加；加入May I join in your conversation? 我可以加入你们的谈话吗？Join with sb. in doing 和某人一起做My wife joins with me in sending our best regards to you.我和我的妻子向你问候。Unit 21. because of 因为；由于I was late because of the rain.因为下雨，我迟到了。Cf. because & because of I went to bed early because I was tired.because +状语从句 because of +名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句cf. because , as , since, for 一般是表示各种理由的连词，但because 多表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点， 故because 所引导的从句常放在句末。-Why am I leaving? -Im leaving because I want to .as, since 用于表示理由是已知， 而理由以外才是叙述的重点， 两者皆多用于句首， 但要注意：since 重形式， as 多表示理由以外的才是重点。As it is raining, lets stay at home. 重点在lets stay at home。Since you have no license, you are not allowed to drive. for 不用于句首, 放后面补充说明理由；主句表推测时， 用for 说明原因。Ill follow his advice, for he is a doctor. 我会听从他的建议，因为他是医生。2. come up 走近；上来；提出The sun has come up. 太阳升起来了。Cf.（对比） come up with (不可用被动)（1）追上；赶上（2）想出；找出（答案，计划）Youve come up with a good idea.你想出来的主意好极了。3. actually ad.实际上；事实上He looked calm, but actually he was very nervous.他看起来虽然很镇定， 但实际上却很紧张。Did you actually see the accident? 你真的看到那次意外事故了吗？4. base vt. 以为依据（bases, based, basing）You should base your conclusion upon careful research.你应该把你的结论建立在审慎的研究的基础之上。This story is based on facts.这个故事基于事实。5. at present 现在；目前 （=now）Im free at present. 我现在有空。6. make use of 利用；使用You should make the best use of this chance.你应该充分利用这次机会。He made use of his free time to learn English. 他利用闲暇时间学英语。将句变成被动（2种）_ _7. such as 例如,像这种的I visited several cities such as New York, Chicago, and Boston.我去过几个城市，如纽约，芝加哥和波士顿。I dont like such books as he likes. 我不喜欢他喜欢的书。8. command n. &vt. 命令；指令；掌握（-s, -ed, -ing）command sb. to do 命令某人做The policeman commanded him to stop.警察命令他停下来。I was commanded by my father to study harder.父亲训令我努力用功。command that 命令The teacher commanded that he (should ) go out of the classroom. (虚拟语气)=The teacher commanded him to go out of the classroom.老师命令他离开教室。9. request n. &vt. 请求；要求（-s, -ed, -ing ）request sb. to do 请求某人做May I request you to stop talking? 能不能请你不要再讲了？request that 请求一事I requested that he (should )come an hour earlier.我请他早一个小时来。注意：command, request 的宾语从句需用虚拟语气。should +动词原形，should 可省略。10. play a part in 扮演一个角色；参与He played a leading part in the movement. 他在那次运动中担任领导角色。=play a role in 11. recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认（-s, -d, recognizing）I recognized my old friend at once.我立刻认出了我的老朋友。They recognized him to be a great leader.他们承认他是一位伟大的领袖。He didnt recognize that he had made a big mistake.他不承认犯下了大错。Cf.(对比) realize v. 领悟；认识到形容词用法Suddenly he realized what was happening.突然间他觉察到发生什么事了。12. straight adv.直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的（-er, -est） a straight line 直线 She has straight hair.她是直发。副词用法Please be straight with me. 请坦诚对待我。Give me a straight answer.请坦率回答。The road goes straight across the desert.那条道路笔直穿过沙漠。Keep straight on .一直往前走。Unit 31.transport n. 运送；运输 vt.运输；运送 (-s, -ed, -ing)The yellow bus transports passengers from the airport to the city. 那辆黄色公共汽车把乘客从机场运到城里。The goods were transported by plane.那些物品是用飞机运输的。2.prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）（-s,preferred, preferring）prefer A to B 喜欢AHe prefers fish to meat.他比较喜欢鱼而不喜欢肉。prefer doing to doingI would prefer playing outdoors to watching television.我宁愿在外面玩而不愿看电视。prefer to do rather than do 宁愿 而不愿I prefer to go to the movies rather than stay home.=I prefer going to the movies to staying home.我宁愿去看电影而不愿待在家里。I would prefer not to go out today. 我今天宁愿不出去。3.ever since 从那以后一直（更加强调since的用法）He got a job with the firm in 1970 and has worked there ever since.他1970年在那家公司任职，尔后就一直在那里工作。4.persuade vt.说服；劝说（-s,-d,persuading）persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doingpersuade sb.not to do = persuade sb.out of doingShe finally persuaded her son to go to college.她终于说服他儿子上大学。= She finally persuaded her son into going to college.We persuaded him out of his foolish plan.我们劝他停止他的愚蠢计划。5.graduate vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生（-s, -d,gratuating）They graduated from high school last year. 他们去年高中毕业。He graduated in law from Yale. 他毕业于耶鲁大学法律系。a graduate of Harvard=a Harvard graduate 哈佛大学毕业生6.finally ad. 最后；终于（at last, at the end, eventually）The car wouldnt start, so finally we decided to go on foot.车子不能发动，所以我们终于决定走着去。7.schedule n. 时间表；进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间a work schedule 工作预定表 a class schedule 课程表 a television schedule 电视节目表 a train schedule 火车时刻表 according to schedule 据预定计划 ahead of schedule 较预定时间提前 behind schedule _ on schedule 按照预定时间I have a full schedule for tomorrow. 我明天已经排满了。He is scheduled to visit the USA next year. 他预定明年访问美国。8.be fond of 喜爱；喜欢She is fond of cats/music.她喜欢猫/音乐。I am fond of playing the piano.我喜欢弹钢琴。9.organize vt. 组织；成立organize a party 组织政党organized a. 有组织的 organization n. 组织；组织化10.care about 关心；忧虑；惦念I dont care about what hell say. 我不在乎他说什么。care for 喜欢 （用于否定句，疑问句，不用被动语态）I dont care for baseball. 我不喜欢棒球。Would you care for a cup of tea? 你要不要来杯茶？care for 照顾，照料 She cares for her sick mother. 她照顾她生病的母亲。11. change ones mind改变主意bear/keep sth. in mind记在心里 Please bear these rules in minds. 请记住这些规则。12. journey n. 旅行；旅程 a long train journey 长途火车旅行 journal n. 日志 keep a journal 记日志（通常比日记较多用于正式记录） a monthly journal 月刊The Great Wall is a days journey by car from here. 从这里到长城要一天的车程。区分（cf）：journey, trip, voyage,tourjourney 常指长途陆路直接到达目的地的旅行（长途陆路）go on /make a journeytrip 通常指短程的观光旅行（短途短期）go on/ make a trip to sp.voyage 航海；太空旅行 go on /make a voyage to sp.tour 指为考察，观光等巡回各地的旅行 go on /make a tour of 13. make up ones mind 下决心；决定He made up his mind to be a doctor.联想：be determined to do下定决心去做 determine to do 决心做 decide to do 决定做14.give in 投降；屈服；让步The mother gave in and bought a toy for her child.拗不过孩子的要求，母亲买了玩具给他。He has given in to my views.他顺从了我的意见。区分：give up 放弃 I could give up sweets. 我能戒掉甜食。 give out 分发；（食物，燃料，力量等）用尽The runner gave out in the middle of the race. 那位赛跑选手跑到一半就筋疲力尽了。15.attitude n. 态度；看法He took a friendly attitude to /toward us. 他对我们采取友善的态度。What is your attitude to this plan? 对于这个计划， 你有什么意见？16. as usual 照常 He works hard as usual. 他照常辛勤工作。区分：than usual 较平常（用于比较级之后）This morning she got up earlier than usual.今天早晨她比平常起得早。17.reliable a. 可信赖的；可靠的（more-, most-）反：unreliablea reliable friend 可信赖的朋友 a reliable product 品质可靠的产品Is the source of the information reliable? 那个消息的来源可靠吗？18.at midnight 在半夜Unit 41. right away 立刻；马上 SYN right now,at once, immediately, instantly2.burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发He burst into the room.他突然闯入房间。 He burst out of the room.他突然冲出房间。She burst into laughter.=She burst out laughing. 她突然大笑。She burst into tears. =She burst out crying. 她突然大哭。3. as if 仿佛；好像=as thoughShe always talks to me as if she were my sister. 她总是以我妹妹的语气和我说话。He treats me as if I were a stranger. 他待我犹如陌生人。4. at an end 结束；终结5. ruin n. （常用复数形式）废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产Heavy smoking ruined his health.吸烟过量毁坏了他的健康。The crops were ruined by the flood.农作物遭洪水毁坏。in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪6.injure vt. 损害；伤害（-s,-d, injuring）He was badly injured in the accident.他在那意外事件中受了伤。injured a. 受伤的；负伤的区分：wound , hurt, harmhurt 身体疼痛；感情受伤Be careful not to hurt yourself.=Be careful not to get hurt.小心不要受伤了。My injured leg still hurts. 我受伤的腿一直疼。He hurt his feelings. 他伤了她的感情。wound多指作战等所受的刀、枪、剑、棍等伤害。The soldier was badly wounded in the head. 那位士兵头部受重伤。harm （物质上或精神上的）潜在的伤害。Smoking will do you a lot of harm.I harmed my eyes by reading in dim light. 我在昏暗的光线下阅读伤害了眼睛。7.destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭 （-s, -ed, -ing）The fire destroyed the whole forest.这场火灾毁坏了整个森林。All the hopes were destroyed. 所有的希望完全破灭。8.shock vt.&vi. （使）震惊；震动 n.休克；打击；震惊那个消息使她震惊。The news shocked her. She was shocked at the news. She was shocked to hear the news. The news was a great shock to us. 那个消息给我们很大的震撼。9.rescue n. &vt. 援救；营救(-s, -d, rescuing) rescue sb. from sp.（某地）The firemen rescued a boy from the burning house.消防队员从着火的房子里就出一个孩子。10.trap vt. 使陷入困境（-s,trapped, trapping） n. 陷阱；困境He fell into a trap. He was caught in a trap. 他中了圈套。He trapped animals and sold their furs. 他设陷阱捕捉动物并出售毛皮。trap sb. into doing 诱骗某人做11.dig out 掘出；发现（-s, dug, dug, digging）12.bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏（buries, buried, burying）The dog buried the bone in the ground. 那只狗把骨头埋在地下。The paper was buried under a pile of books. 那份文件被埋在书堆下。She buried her face in her hands. 她双手蒙着脸。be buried in =bury oneself in 埋头于， 专心于13. a (great) number of 许多；大量的 the number of 的数量A number of books are bought every day.The number of books which are bought every day is more than 100.Unit 51. quality n. 质量；品质；性质 区分：quantity n. 量For study, quality is more important than quantity. 就学习而言，质比量重要。2. active a. 积极的；活跃的（more-, most-） 反义：inactiveHe is not as active as he was. 他不像以前那么活跃。an active child 活跃的孩子 an active writer 活跃的作家3.devote vt. (与to连用)现身；专心于（-s, -d, devoting）He devoted his life to promoting world peace.他一生致力于促进世界和平。She devoted herself to tennis.她热衷于网球。devoted a. 忠实的；深爱的 a devoted friend 忠实的朋友4.out of work 失业 反义： in workHe is out of work now. 他现在正失业。5.vote vt.&vi. 投票；选举 n. 投票；选票；表决A vote on this matter will be taken at the end of the discussion. 这件事讨论到最后就举行表决。Now we will vote on this question. 现在对这个问题来投票表决。vote for/against 投票赞成/反对They voted for /against the measure. 他们对那项议案投了赞成票/反对票。vote to do 投票去做6.attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击We attacked the enemy at dawn. 我们在黎明时袭击敌人。The enemy was attacked at dawn.make an attack on the enemy 攻击敌人7.as a matter of fact 事实上 in fact , actuallyAs a matter of fact, she was responsible for the accident. 实际上，她应对这次事故负责。8.equal a. 相等的；平等的It is reasonable to demand equal pay for equal work. 要求同工同酬是合理的。Tom is equal to John in height. 汤姆和约翰身高相同。He is equal to carrying out the plan. 他能够实行那项计划。 be equal to 能胜任的9.in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中She is in great trouble, so she needs your advice. 她遭到很大的困难，所以需要你的忠告。联系：have trouble in doing sth.做有困难 take the trouble to do 不辞劳苦地做10.turn to 求助于；致力于 I turned to him for advice. 我请求他给我忠告。 Please turn to page 20. 翻到第20页。11.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心（loses, lost, lost, losing）12.escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露（-s, -d, escaping）The bird escaped from the cage. 那只鸟逃出鸟笼。They escaped from /out of a burning building. 他们从着火的建筑物中逃出。He escaped punishment.= He escaped being punished. 他逃过惩罚（免于惩罚）13.educate vt. 教育；训练（-s, -d, educating）Its a difficult task to educate children. 教育孩子是件困难的事。She was educated at Shandong University. 她曾在山大就学。The child was educated to think clearly. 那个孩子被训练能够思考周密。an educated person 受过教育的人14.come to power 当权；上台 （表动作）； in power 当权的 （表状态）15.beg vi. 请求；祈求 （-s, begged , begging ）The man begged for money from passers-by. 那男人向过路人要钱。He lived by begging . 他靠乞讨为生。I beg a favor of you . 我恳求你帮忙。He begged his boss for a day off. 他请求老板给他一天假。beg sb. to do 恳求某人做16.reward n. 报酬；奖金 vt. 酬劳；奖赏He was given a medal as a reward for his service. 他因为有功而获颁一枚奖章。I will reward you later. 我以后在答谢你。How can I reward your kindness? 我如何才能报答你的善意呢？His effort was rewarded with success. 他的辛勤努力换来了成功。was rewarded with 被报偿区分： award vt. 授予；颁发(-s, -ed, -ing)award sb. sth. =award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物The judges awarded the frist prize to her .评委们把头奖授予她。17. set up 设立；建立A new government was set up after the civil war. 新政府在内战之后成立了。18.be sentenced to (to 介词) 被判处(徒刑)He was sentenced to death. 他被判处死刑。19. opinion n. 意见；看法；主张Whats the opinion of the new president? 你对新总统的看法如何？Public opinion has changed 舆论改变了。In ones opinion 据某人的意见In my opinion, he is wrong. Book 2Unit 11. survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还（-s, -d, surviving）Only one baby survived the terrible car crash. 在那次可怕的撞车事故中只有一个婴儿生还。Few houses have survived the storm.暴风雨后残留下来的房屋寥寥无几。survivor n. 幸存者2.in search of 寻找He settled in Jinan in search of a better life.为了寻求新生活，他定居在济南。3.select vt. 挑选；选择（-s, -ed, -ing）He selected one of his favorite books and read to his children.他选了一本心爱的书念给他的孩子们听。They selected him to make a speech at the opening ceremony. 他们推选他在开幕式上致辞。selected a. 被挑选出来的；精选的4.design n. 设计；图案；构思 vt. 设计；计划；构思 （-s, -ed, -ing）a design for a dress 衣服的设计 a design for a building 画建筑物的设计图She designs dresses for the singer. 她为这位歌手设计服装。This house is designed for a large family. 这个房子适合大家庭。打算做用5.fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的 vt. 想象；设想；爱好(fancies, fancied, fancying)I had a fancy that he would do something unusual. 我总觉得他会做出不寻常的事来。I found a house to my fancy. 我找到一栋合自己心意的房子。to ones fancy 合（某人的）心意I cant fancy him as (to be) an English teacher. 我无法想象他教英语会是什么样子。Fancy George reading such difficult books! 真想不到乔治会看那么难的书！Fancy his reading such difficult books!I fancy that I have met her somewhere.我觉得好像在什么地方见过她。（相当于suppose）6.decorate v. 装饰；装修（-s, -d, decorating ）She decorated her room with flowers.她用鲜花装饰她的房子。Her room is decorated with flowers.How much will it cost to decorate the house?装修这间房子要花多少钱？其名词：decoration7.belong vi. 属于；为的一员（-s, -ed, -ing）(不用进行时和被动语态)The car belongs to mine. 这辆车是我的。Who does this bag belong to ? 这个提包是谁的？I belong to the club. 我属于这个俱乐部。I feel that I dont belong here. 我觉得在此格格不入。其名词：belongings (个人的)所有物，财产8. in return 作为报答；回报 +forIf you give me your book, Ill give you mine in return.你若送我书， 我将回赠一本给你。He didnt expect anything in return for his help. 他帮助人并不期待任何回报。return ticket 回程票 return trip=round trip 往返旅行9. at war 出于交战状态 +withAt that time our country was at war with Japan. 那时我国正和日本作战。10.remove vt. 移动；搬动（-s, -d, removing）+fromRemove your books from the desk. 把你的书从桌子上拿走。Remove your books from here to there.The player was removed from the team. 那个球员被开除了。11.less than 少于He works less than he used to . 他不像以前那样努力工作。We have less snow this year than usual. 今年雪比往年少。no less than 简直It is no less than robbery to ask for so much. 要求那么多，简直跟抢劫没两样。不比差(暗含两者都好)A dolphin is no less a clever animal than a dog is. 海豚与狗同样都是聪明的动物。12. doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑 vt. 怀疑；不信（-s, -ed, -ing）There is some doubt whether对于某事是否持有疑问There is no doubt that毫无疑问There is some doubt whether he is the best man for the job. 他是不是担任那项工作的最合适人选，有点疑问。There is no doubt that he is the best man for the job. 他是担任那项工作的最合适人选，毫无疑问。I have some doubt whether我对是否存在疑问I have no doubt that 我对.无疑问I have no doubt that he will pass the examination.我确信他会通过考试。no/without/beyond/out of doubt 毫无疑问 in doubt 不确定的I doubt if /whether 怀疑是否I dont doubt that 我不怀疑I doubt if /whether he will keep his word. 我怀疑他是否会遵守诺言。I dont doubt that our team will win. 我队会获胜是没有疑问的。13.worth prep. 值得的；相当于的价值 n. 价值；作用 区分：worthy, worthwhileThe book is worth reading.=The book is worthy to be read. =The book is worthy of being read. =It is worthwhile to read the book. =It is worthwhile reading the book. 这本书值得读。The book is worth 20 yuan. 这本书价值20元。14.take apart 拆开Take the machine apart. 把机器拆开。apart from 除了.之外Apart from a few faults, he is a trustworthy student. 除了两三个缺点外， 他是一个值得信赖的学生。15. explode vi. 爆炸（-s, -ed, exploding）The time bomb exploded but nobody was injured. 定时炸弹爆炸了， 但没有人受伤。其名词：explosion 爆炸16.sink vi. (sank, sunk;sunk, sunken) 下沉；沉下Several ships sank in the storm. 在那次暴风雨中有几艘船沉没了。The moon was sinking behind the mountains. 月亮正往群山背后下沉。17. think highly of 看重；器重（thought, thought）I dont think highly of him because he is an lier. 我对他评价不高，因为他说谎。Unit 21.compete vi. 比赛；竞争 （-s, -d, competing） +for/against/with/inThe two teams compete for the championship. 那两支队伍要争夺冠军。Hes going to compete against/with his old friend in the second round. 第2回合时他将与老友竞争。compete against/with 对抗Will you compete in the race?你会参加赛跑吗？in 后加项目其名词：competition 竞争 competitor 竞争者2.take part in 参加；参与 与attend, join, join in 区别take part in 参加活动
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