2022年考博英语-江苏大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解26

2022年考博英语-江苏大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题It is unfair to _ from these two incidents and say that all young people are bad drivers.问题1选项A.deduceB.generalizeC.minimizeD.transfer【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. deduce推论；推断 B. generalize概括；归纳C. minimize使减少到最低限度 D. transfer转移；搬迁【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】按照句意“从这两件事中得出_并说所有的年轻人都是糟糕的司机是不公平的”可知，空格处是指从事件中得出的定论或者概论，而这个定论是不太准确的，generalize指一些在大多数情况下或对大多数人来说似乎是正确的事情，但在所有情况下可能不是完全正确的，故该题选择B项符合句意。【干扰项排除】A项是指根据现有的真实信息或证据推断出正确的结论，不符合句意；C、D项不符合句意。【句意】从这两件事中得出结论说所有的年轻人都是糟糕的司机是不公平的。2. 单选题What we call nature is, _, the sum of the changes made by all the various creatures and natural forces in their intricate actions and influences upon each other and upon their places.问题1选项A.in common senseB.from a senseC.by the senseD.in a sense【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. in common sense普通常识 B. from a sense从一种感觉C. by the sense凭感觉 D. in a sense在某种意义上【考查点】插入语。【解题思路】分析句子可知，句子结构意义完整，而空格处位于系动词和表语之间，且用逗号隔开，可推知空格处填入一个插入语，按照句意“我们所称的自然，_，就是一切不同的生物和自然力在其相互作用和相互影响的过程中所发生的变化的总和”可知，空格处填入D项符合句意，故该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项都不符合句意。【句意】从某种意义上说，我们所称的自然，就是一切不同的生物和自然力在其相互作用和相互影响的过程中所发生的变化的总和。3. 单选题When people are insane, they are put away in mental hospitals to be cured.问题1选项A.abnormalB.exhaustedC.crazyD.formidable【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. abnormal不正常的；反常的 B. exhausted筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的C. crazy不理智的；疯狂的 D. formidable可怕的；令人敬畏的【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据后半句句意“他们会被送到精神病院去治疗”可推知，insane是指“精神失常的”的意思，A项词义与之相近，故该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项词义不符合句中所选词汇。【句意】当人们精神失常时，他们会被送到精神病院去治疗。4. 单选题The _ typist and secretary is very conscientious about correcting even the smallest errors.问题1选项A.imprudentB.meticulousC.potentialD.enticing【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. imprudent不明智的；不谨慎的 B. meticulous细心的；小心翼翼的C. potential潜在的；可能的 D. enticing诱人的；有吸引力的【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键信息is very conscientious about correcting even the smallest errors（非常认真地纠正即使是最小的错误）可推知，空格处表示“细心的，一丝不苟的”符合句意，故该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】那位一丝不苟的打字员兼秘书非常认真地纠正即使是最小的错误。5. 单选题It was very difficult to find the parts needed to do the job because of the _ way the store was organized.问题1选项A.logicalB.haphazardC.orderlyD.tidy【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. logical合乎情理的；合乎常理的 B. haphazard无秩序的；无计划的C. orderly整洁的；有秩序的 D. tidy整洁的；整齐的【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据主句的句意“很难找到做这项工作所需的零件”可知，the _ way the store was organized指的是商品摆放的方式杂乱无章，B项符合句意，故该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】因为商店摆放的方式杂乱无章，很难找到做这项工作所需的零件。6. 单选题The most successful way to solve the language problem while a foreign play is being performed is _ translation.问题1选项A.homogeneousB.simultaneousC.instantaneousD.spontaneous【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. homogeneous同种类的 B. simultaneous同时发生（或进行）的；同步的C. instantaneous立即的；立刻的 D. spontaneous自发的；非筹划安排的【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键信息while a foreign play is being performed（在外国戏剧上演时）和translation可推知，在看戏剧时，解决语言问题的办法就是同声传译，simultaneous translation表示“同声传译”，该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】在外国戏剧上演时，解决语言问题最成功的方法就是同声传译。7. 单选题Certainly every school _ high priority to the quality of teaching.问题1选项A.ascribesB.refersC.reconcilesD.accords【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. ascribes把归因于；认为是 B. refers提到，谈到C. reconciles调和；和解 D. accords（与）一致，符合【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据high priority（高优先级）和the quality of teaching（教学质量）可知，此句应该表示学校教学质量是高优先级，结合to可知，ascribe to表示“认为是；归因于”符合句意，故该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】当然，每个学校都对教学质量高度重视。8. 不定项选择题Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers. Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews. To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War 2, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the Publications in which it appeared. In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered. Theirs was a serious business, and even those reviews who wore their learning lightly, like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman, could be trusted to know what they were about. These men believed in journalism as a calling, and were proud to be published in the daily press. “So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,” Newman wrote, “that I am tempted to define journalism as a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are.”Unfortunately, these critics are virtually forgotten. Neville Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket. During his lifetime, though, he was also one of Englands foremost classical-music critics, and a stylist so widely admired that his Autobiography (1947) became a best-seller. He was knighted in 1967, the first music critic to be so honored. Yet only one of his books is now in print, and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save to specialists.Is there any chance that Carduss criticism will enjoy a revival? The prospect seems remote. Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death, and postmodern readers have little use for the richly upholstered Vicwardian prose in which he specialized. Moreover, the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat.1. It is indicated in Paragraphs 1 and 2 that _.2. Newspaper reviews in England before WWII were characterized by _.3. Which of the following would Shaw and Newman most probably agree on?4. What can be learned about Cardus according to the last two paragraphs?5. What would be the best title for the text?问题1选项A.arts criticism has disappeared from big-city newspapersB.English-language newspapers used to carry more arts reviewsC.high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readersD.young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on dailies问题2选项A.free themesB.casual styleC.elaborate layoutD.radical viewpoints问题3选项A.It is writers duty to fulfill journalistic goals.B.It is contemptible for writers to be journalists.C.Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism.D.Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing.问题4选项A.His music criticism may not appeal to readers today.B.His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute.C.His style caters largely to modern specialists.D.His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition.问题5选项A.Newspapers of the Good Old Days.B.The Lost Horizon in Newspapers.C.Mournful Decline of Journalism.D.Prominent Critics in Memory.【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:D第4题:A第5题:C【解析】1.【选项释义】1. It is indicated in Paragraphs 1 and 2 that _. 1. 第1段和第2段表明_。A. arts criticism has disappeared from big-city newspapers A. 艺术评论已经从大城市的报纸上消失了B. English-language newspapers used to carry more arts reviews B. 英语报纸过去具有更多的艺术评论C. high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers C. 高质量的报纸拥有大量的读者D. young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on dailies D. 年轻读者怀疑日报上的评论是否合适【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第一段内容“在过去四分之一世纪中，英语报纸上所发生的最有影响力的变化的可能是艺术报道的范围和严肃性的不可阻挡的下降（inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage）”，和第二段内容“对于40岁以下的普通读者来说，很难想象这样一个时代，即大多数大城市的报纸上都能找到高质量的艺术评论。然而，在20世纪出版的大量最重要的批评文集中，很大一部分是由报纸评论组成的（consisted in large part of newspaper reviews）。如今读到这样的书的人不禁会对下面这个事实感到惊讶：这些评论之前竟然被认为适合在面向大众的日报上刊登。”从中可知，这两段讨论的主要是英语报纸的艺术评论，从第一段中的inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage（艺术报道的范围和严肃性的不可阻挡的下降）和第二段中的consisted in large part of newspaper reviews（很大一部分是由报纸评论组成的）可以看出，文章前两段是在强调以前的报纸关于艺术评论的数量很多，B项“英语报纸过去具有更多的艺术评论”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“艺术评论已经从大城市的报纸上消失了”，原文只是说decline，没有说消失，该项属于曲解原文；C项“高质量的报纸拥有大量的读者”没有提到，属于无中生有；D项“年轻读者怀疑日报上的评论是否合适”，从第二段最后一句中的marvel at the fact（感到惊讶）可知，marvel是大为惊讶的意思，常含赞叹之意，表明读者其实是赞同这些评论可以在报纸上刊登，该项中的doubt与marvel意思相反，该项属于反向干扰。2.【选项释义】2. Newspaper reviews in England before WWII were characterized by _. 2. 英国二战前的报纸评论以_为特征。A. free themes A. 自由主题B. casual style B. 随意体C. elaborate layout C. 精心布局D. radical viewpoints D. 激进的观点【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至第三段第一句“我们甚至远离了20世纪初到第二次世界大战前夕在英国发表的无重点的报纸评论（the unfocused newspaper reviews）”，从中可知英国二战前的报纸评论是以unfocused为重点，而unfocused的意思是“not concentrated at one point or upon one objective（不专注于一点或一个目标）”，也就是说主题没有唯一性，A项“自由主题”中的free的英文解释是unrestricted，是unfocused的同义替换，故该题选择A项符合题意。【干扰项排除】B项“随意体”，根据第三段二、三句“在那些遥远的日子里，主要报纸的评论家们详尽地（in detail and at length）报道他们所报道的事件是理所当然的。他们的工作是严肃的（a serious business）。”可知，英国二战前的报纸评论的主题虽然是unfocused，但是内容非常详尽且严肃，与B项中的casual相反，故该项属于反向干扰；C项“精心布局”中layout并没有提到，该项属于无中生有；D项“激进的观点”没有提到，该项属于无中生有。3.【选项释义】3. Which of the following would Shaw and Newman most probably agree on? 3. 下面哪个选项肖和纽曼最可能同意？A. It is writers duty to fulfill journalistic goals. A. 实现新闻目标是作家的职责。B. It is contemptible for writers to be journalists. B. 作家当记者是可耻的。C. Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism. C. 作家们很可能受到诱惑而从事新闻业。D. Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing. D. 不是所有的作家都具备新闻写作的能力。【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第三段最后一句“纽曼写道：很少有作家有足够的头脑或文学天赋把自己的目标放在新闻事业上（few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism）”可知，很少有作家具备新闻写作的头脑和文学天赋，D项“不是所有的作家都具备新闻写作的能力”中的not all与文中的few同义替换，故该题选择D项符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“实现新闻目标是作家的职责”和C项“作家们很可能受到诱惑而从事新闻业”没有提到，这两项属于无中生有；B项“作家当记者是可耻的”，根据倒数第二句“这些人相信新闻工作是一种职业，并以在日报上发表文章为荣”可知，该项与原文相反，属于反向干扰。4.【选项释义】4. What can be learned about Cardus according to the last two paragraphs? 4. 根据最后两段可以了解到关于卡德斯的什么信息？A. His music criticism may not appeal to readers today. A. 他的音乐评论也许对今天的读者没有吸引力。B. His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute. B. 他作为音乐评论家的声誉长期以来饱受争议。C. His style caters largely to modern specialists. C. 他的风格很大程度上迎合了现代专家的口味。D. His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition. D. 他的作品没有遵循业余的传统。【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据最后一段第三句“早在他（卡德斯）去世之前，新闻的口味就已经发生了很大的变化，后现代主义读者对他所擅长的华丽的维多利亚式散文已经不感兴趣了（have little use for）”可知，新闻业的品味已经改变，读者不再需要卡德斯所擅长的风格，也就是说今天的读者对卡德斯的音乐评论不感兴趣，A项“他的音乐评论也许对今天的读者没有吸引力”中的not appeal to是have little use for的同义替换，故该题选择A项符合题意。【干扰项排除】B项“他作为音乐评论家的声誉长期以来饱受争议”，原文没有提到他的名声有争议，该项属于无中生有；C项“他的风格很大程度上迎合了现代专家的口味”，新闻业口味的改变使得读者对卡德斯的风格并不敢兴趣，同样也不会迎合专家的口味，该项属于反向干扰；D项“他的作品没有遵循业余的传统”，根据文章最后一句“音乐批评的业余传统已经在急速退却”可知，原文并没有提到卡德斯的作品是否遵循业余传统，该项属于无中生有。5.【选项释义】5. What would be the best title for the text? 5. 这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A. Newspapers of the Good Old Days. A. 报纸行业过去的黄金岁月。B. The Lost Horizon in Newspapers. B. 报纸行业消失的视野。C. Mournful Decline of Journalism. C. 新闻业的悲哀衰落。D. Prominent Critics in Memory. D. 记忆中的杰出评论家。【考查点】主旨大意题。【解题思路】首先定位第一段，该段点明了文章的主题“在过去四分之一世纪中，英语报纸上所发生的最有影响力的变化可能是艺术报道的范围和严肃性的不可阻挡的下降”，第二段承接第一段的内容，然后第三段首句指出“不幸的是，这些批评实际上被遗忘了”，言语之间是作者对报纸评论堕落的惋惜之情，最后第四段前两句提到“卡德斯的批评有可能重新流行吗？前景似乎很遥远”，再次点明了作者所讨论的中心，即报纸行业的堕落，所以C项“新闻业的悲哀衰落”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“报纸行业过去的黄金岁月”和B项“报纸行业消失的视野”没有表达出作者对报纸行业的惋惜之情，这两项属于曲解原文；D项“记忆中的杰出评论家”，本文的中心不是怀恋过去，而是批判现在的堕落，该项属于曲解原文。9. 翻译题品德是由那些价值标准和行为标准组成。它们可以作为你的生活指南，能使你的生活充满意义和深刻内涵，并且是建立在“你是哪种人”的基础上。它们包含诸如正直、诚实、勇敢、公正和宽宏这些特点这些特点是在我们生活中经过一次次必要的艰难选择而形成的。【答案】Moralities consist of those standards of values and standards of conduct. They serve as a guide to life that fills life with meaning and profound content, and is based on “which one you are”. They have such characteristics as integrity, honesty, courage, justice and magnanimity. These characteristics are shaped by the necessary hard choices we make over and over in our lives.10. 不定项选择题We might marvel at the progress made in every field of study, but the methods of testing a persons knowledge and ability remain as primitive as ever they were. It really is extraordinary that after all these years, educationists have still failed to device anything more efficient and reliable than examinations. For all the pious claim that examinations text what you know, it is common knowledge that they more often do the exact opposite. They may be a good means of testing memory, or the knack of working rapidly under extreme pressure, but they can tell you nothing about a persons true ability and aptitude.As anxiety-makers, examinations are second to none. That is because so much depends on them. They are the mark of success of failure in our society. Your whole future may be decided in one fateful day. It doesnt matter that you werent feeling very well, or that your mother died. Little things like that dont count: the exam goes on. No one can give of his best when he is in mortal terror, or after a sleepless night, yet this is precisely what the examination system expects him to do. The moment a child begins school, he enters a world of vicious competition where success and failure are clearly defined and measured. Can we wonder at the increasing number of drop-outs: young people who are written off as utter failures before they have even embarked on a career? Can we be surprised at the suicide rate among students?A good education should, among other things, train you to think for yourself. The examination system does anything but that. What has to be learnt is rigidly laid down by a syllabus, so the student is encouraged to memorize. Examinations do not motivate a student to read widely, but to restrict his reading; they do not enable him to seek more and more knowledge, but induce cramming. They lower the standards of teaching, for they deprive the teacher of all freedoms. Teachers themselves are often judged by examination results and instead of teaching their subjects, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques which they despise. The most successful candidates are not always the best educated; they are the best trained in the technique of working under duress.The results on which so much depends are often nothing more than a subjective assessment by some anonymous examiner. Examiners are only human. They get tired and hungry; they make mistakes. Yet they have to mark stacks of hastily scrawled scripts in a limited amount of time. They work under the same sort of pressure as the candidates. And their word carries weight. After a judges decision you have the right of appeal, but not after an examiners. There must surely be many simpler and more effective ways of assessing a persons true abilities. Is it cynical to suggest that examinations are merely a profitable business for the institutions that run them? This is what it boils down to in the last analysis. The best comment on the system is this illiterate message recently scrawled on a wall: I were a teenage drop-out and now I are a teenage millionaire.1. The main idea of this passage is _.2. The authors attitude toward examinations is _.3. The fate of students is decided by _.4. According to the author, the most important of a good education is _.5. Why does the author mention court?问题1选项A.examinations exert a pernicious influence on educationB.examinations are ineffectiveC.examinations are profitable for institutionsD.examinations are a burden on students问题2选项A.detestB.approvalC.criticalD.indifferent问题3选项A.educationB.institutionsC.examinationsD.students themselves问题4选项A.to encourage students to read widelyB.to train students to think on their ownC.to teach students how to tackle examsD.to master his fate问题5选项A.Give an example.B.For comparison.C.It shows that teachers evolutions depend on the results of examinations.D.It shows the results of court is more effective.【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:C第4题:B第5题:B【解析】1.【选项释义】1. The main idea of this passage is _. 1. 这篇文章的主要观点是_。A. examinations exert a pernicious influence on education A. 考试对教育有不良影响B. examinations are ineffective B. 考试是无效的C. examinations are profitable for institutions C. 考试对机构是有益的D. examinations are a burden on students D. 考试对学生来说是一种负担【考查点】主旨大意题。【解题思路】文章第一段最后一句点明“考试是测试记忆的好方法，是测试在巨大压力下快速工作的技巧的好方法，却测不出一个人的真正能力和水平”，然后第二段第一句“作为焦虑制造者，考试是首屈一指的”，和第三段第四句指出“考试不但没有促进学生广泛阅读，反而限制其阅读；考试不能使学生追求更多的知识，而是诱导学生进行应付考试的突击式学习”，接着最后一段首句指出“许多因素所依赖的考试结果只不过是某个匿名考官的主观评估”，综合理解可知，考试对于学生来说不是一件好事情，也不是检验学生真正的能力和水平的工具，甚至反而会制造焦虑，限制学生独立思考，也就是说考试对教育具有有害的影响，A项“考试对教育有不良影响”概括了本文的主要观点，故该题选择A项符合题意。【干扰项排除】B项“考试是无效的”、D项“考试对学生来说是一种负担”是进行考试的后果的其中一方面，这两项属于以偏概全；C项“考试对机构是有益的”也是考试的一方面，该项属于以偏概全。2.【选项释义】2. The authors attitude toward examinations is _. 2. 作者对考试的态度是_。A. detest A. 厌恶B. approval B. 称许的C. critical C. 批判的D. indifferent D. 漠不关心的【考查点】观点态度题。【解题思路】第一段中作者明确指出，考试方法不能测出人的能力和水平，第二段点明考试作为成功与失败的标志，成为了一个焦虑制造者，第三段说考试最成功的考试者经常不是最佳的受教育者，他们是在胁迫下获得最佳考试技巧者，而好的教育应能培养人的独立思考，然后第四段最后一句“我过去是一个是十来岁的辍学者，现在我是一个年轻的百万富翁”画龙点睛地指出，考试指挥下的教育的失败，这一切都说明作者对考试的批评态度；所以C项“批判的”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“厌恶”、D项“漠不关心的”根据解题思路可知，这两项都不能准确表达作者对考试的态度，属于曲解原文；B项“称许的”与作者对考试的态度相反，该项属于反向干扰。3.【选项释义】3. The fate of students is decided by _. 3. 学生的命运是由_决定。A. education A. 教育B. institutions B. 机构C. examinations C. 考试D. students themselves D. 他们自己【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第二段第三、四内容“他们（考试）是我们社会中成功与失败的标志。你的整个未来可能在一个决定性的日子里被决定（Your whole future may be decided in one fateful day）。”理解可知，学生的命运是由考试决定的，该题选择C项“考试”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“教育”、B项“机构”和D项“他们自己”没有提到，这三项属于无中生有。4.【选项释义】4. According to the author, the most important of a good education is _. 4. 根据作者的观点，良好的教育最重要的是_。A. to encourage students to read widely A. 鼓励学生广泛阅读B. to train students to think on their own B. 培养学生独立思考的能力C. to teach students how to tackle exams C. 教学生如何应付考试D. to master his fate D. 掌握自己的命运【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第三段第一句“良好的教育，除其他外，应该训练你独立思考”可知，良好的教育应该培养学生独立思考的能力，B项“培养学生独立思考的能力”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“鼓励学生广泛阅读”属于良好教育的其中一方面，该项属于以偏概全；C项“教学生如何应付考试”是考试的负面影响，与题干无关，该项属于出处错位；D项“掌握自己的命运”没有提到，该项属于无中生有。5.【选项释义】5. Why does the author mention court? 5. 为什么作者提到法院？A. Give an example. A. 举例。B. For comparison. B. 为了比较。C. It shows that teachers evolutions depend on the results of examinations. C. 表明教师的进化依赖于考试的结果。D. It shows the results of court is more effective. D. 表明法院的判决结果更为有效。【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至最后一段第七句“在法官的裁决之后，你有上诉的权利，但在阅卷人给分后，学生却没有上诉权”，可知，作者在这里对比了法院和考试的区别，法院有上诉权，但考试没有；然后倒数第三句谈及“一想到考试只对进行考试的机构有利，未免太自私了”，综合理解可推断，作者提到法院就是为了与考试进行对比，B项“为了比较”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“举例”根据解题思路可知，该项表述不准确，属于曲解原文；C项“表明教师的进化依赖于考试的结果”是第三段的内容，与题干无关，该项属于出处错位；D项“表明法院的判决结果更为有效”，作者在文章末段提到法院是为了对比考试的不公平，并不是表明法院的判决更有效，该项属于本末倒置。11. 单选题And while the collapse of Russias financial system is devastating to Russians, Omsk isnt Omaha.问题1选项A.destroyingB.betrayingC.wolfishD.unrelenting【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. destroying摧毁的；毁灭的 B. betraying出卖的；背叛的C. wolfish似狼的 D. unrelenting不缓和的；势头不减的【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】devastating本意是“毁灭性的；令人震惊的”，由the collapse of Russias financial system（俄罗斯金融体系的崩溃）可知，devastating在句中表示“毁灭性的”，A项词义与之相近，故该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合划线单词词义。【句意】尽管俄罗斯金融体系的崩溃对俄罗斯人来说是毁灭性的，但鄂木斯克并非奥马哈。12. 单选题Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _ standards.问题1选项A.equivalentB.alikeC.uniformD.likely【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. equivalent（价值、数量、意义、重要性等）相等的，相同的 B. alike相像；十分相似C. uniform一致的；统一的 D. likely