考研考博-考博英语-湖南农业大学模拟考试题含答案13

考研考博-考博英语-湖南农业大学模拟考试题含答案1. 单选题Although I had been invited to the opening ceremony, I was unable to attend _ such short notice.问题1选项A.toB.inC.withD.on【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：尽管我被邀请去参加了开幕式，但是我没能够参加。根据关键词such short notice，结合选项可知考查点是固定搭配on such short notice“刚约就要见（没有给对方充裕的时间）”，所以答案选D。attend to是“照顾，处理”的意思，代入句子中间不符合逻辑。2. 单选题For decades the food industry has been known for mainly providing sugary or fat-laden products, _ with ceaseless advertising.问题1选项A.developedB.liftedC.raisedD.promoted【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项“发展”；B选项“提高”；C选项“增长，培养”；D选项“推广，推销”。句意：数十年来食品产业以主要为提供高糖高脂肪的产品闻名，（）无休止的广告。广告一般是用来推广食品，以达到让食品卖的更好的效果，所以答案选D。3. 单选题The Indians see little（ ）for success and become frustrated, because they usually go to inferior school and often cannot adjust to life in the city.问题1选项A.instinctB.propositionC.priorityD.prospect【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项“直觉”；B选项“命题，主题”；C选项“优先权”；D选项“前途，预期”。句意：印第安人似乎只有一点点对成功（）而且变得沮丧，因为他们通常去教学质量不好的学校而且不能适应城市生活。从关键词go to inferior school and often cannot adjust to life in the city可知，印第安人成功希望不是很大，所以答案选D。4. 单选题The ATMs enable bank customers to access their money 24 hours a day and seven days a week _ ATMs are located.问题1选项A.whereverB.wheneverC.howeverD.whatever【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。A选项wherever“无论何地”；B选项whenever“无论何时”；C选项“however”然而；D选项whatever“无论什么”。句意：ATM机能够让银行客户全天24小时之内取到钱（）有ATM机的地方。根据关键词located，我们可知这是要选一个关于地点的状语从句引导词，四个选项中只有A能表地点。5. 单选题The manager gave one of the sales girls an accusing look for her（ ） attitude toward customers.问题1选项A.impartialB.mildC.hostileD.opposing【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项“公正的”；B选项“温和的”；C选项“敌对的，敌意的”；D选项“反对的”。句意：经理训斥了其中一位女销售一顿，因为她对客户的（）态度。如果女孩的态度好的话，经理就不会训斥她，所以答案排除A，B；D选项一般是处于对立的双方才会用的形容词，而顾客和客户的关系并不是对立的，而且这里形容的是态度，所以答案选C，恶意的态度。6. 单选题Apple Computer has unveiled its new desktop computer design, _ all disk drives and processors into a flat display less than two inches thick.问题1选项A.enclosingB.which containsC.includingD.which integrates【答案】D【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。A选项“围住，附上”；B选项“这些包括”；C选项“包括”；D选项“这些把合并在了一起”。句意：苹果公司公开了新款笔记本电脑的设计，（）所有硬盘驱动器和处理器到一个少于两英寸厚的平板显示器中。空格后面有个关键介词into，能够和into搭配的只有integrates，所以答案选D。7. 不定项选择题In the United States, the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in various areas during the （1） half of the 19th century; most of （2） were charitable. Both in Europe and in the U.S, the day nursery movement received great （3） during the First World War, when （4） of manpower caused the industrial employment of unprecedented(前所未有的) numbers of women. In some European countries nurseries were established （5） in munitions(军火) plants, under direct government sponsorship. （6） the number of nurseries in the U.S. also rose （7） , this rise was accomplished without government aid of any kind. During the years following the First World War, （8）, federal, state, and local governments gradually began to exercise a measure of control （9） the day nurseries, chiefly by （10） them.The （11） of the Second World War was quickly followed by an increase in the number of day nurseries in almost all countries, as women were （12） called upon to replace men in the factories. On this （13） the U.S. government immediately came to the support of the nursery schools, （14） $6,000,000 in July, 1942 for a nursery school program for the children of working mothers. Many states and local communities （15） this Federal aid. By the end of the war, in August 1945, more than 100,000 children were being cared （16） in daycare centers receiving federal （17）. Soon afterward, the federal government （18） cut down its expenditures for this purpose and later （19） them, causing a sharp drop in the number of nursery schools in operation. However, the expectation that most employed mothers would leave their （20） at the end of the war was only partly fulfilled.问题1选项A.lateB.latterC.otherD.first问题2选项A.thoseB.whoseC.themD.imitation问题3选项A.impetusB.inputC.imitationD.initiative问题4选项A.sourcesB.abundanceC.shortageD.reduction问题5选项A.hardlyB.entirelyC.evenD.only问题6选项A.BecauseB.AsC.SinceD.Although问题7选项A.unanimouslyB.sharplyC.predominantlyD.militantly问题8选项A.thereforeB.consequentlyC.moreoverD.however问题9选项A.overB.inC.atD.about问题10选项A.labelingB.formulatingC.patentingD.licensing问题11选项A.outsetB.outbreakC.breakthroughD.breakdown问题12选项A.againB.thusC.repeatedlyD.yet问题13选项A.circumstanceB.caseC.occasionD.situation问题14选项A.regulatingB.summoningC.allocatingD.transferring问题15选项A.expandedB.facilitatedC.supplementedD.compensated问题16选项A.byB.afterC.ofD.for问题17选项A.pensionsB.subsidiesC.revenuesD.budgets问题18选项A.prevalentlyB.furiouslyC.drasticallyD.statistically问题19选项A.diminishedB.abolishedC.jeopardizedD.precluded问题20选项A.nurseriesB.jobsC.homesD.children【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:A第4题:C第5题:C第6题:D第7题:B第8题:C第9题:A第10题:D第11题:B第12题:A第13题:C第14题:C第15题:C第16题:D第17题:B第18题:C第19题:B第20题:B【解析】第1题:考查固定搭配。根据上文第一家托儿所是在1854年开的，所以说空格处应该填“19世纪下半叶”，根据固定搭配the latter half of “下半叶”，答案选B。第2题:考查代词。A选项those“这些”；B选项whose“他们的”；C选项them“他们”；D选项imitation“模仿”。句意：大多数都具有慈善性质。这里填的内容是用来指代托儿所，所以排除D。选B选项会造成语法错误，所以不选；most of后面要用人称代词，所以答案选C。第3题:考查上下文文意。A选项impetus“动力，推动”；B选项input“输入”；C选项imitation“模仿”D选项initiative“主动权，积极性”。句意：第一次世界大战期间，在欧洲和美国，日间托儿所运动得到（），当人力（）造成女性就业数量达到前所未有的程度。这里因为战争，造成男性劳动力缺失，女性走出家门去工作，所以托儿所运动获得了动力，答案选A。第4题:考查上下文文意。A选项sources“来源，出处”；B选项abundance“充裕，丰富”；C选项shortage“缺乏”，D选项reduction“减少”。句意：第一次世界大战期间，在欧洲和美国，日间托儿所运动得到（），当（）人力造成女性就业数量达到前所未有的程度。战争使男性上了战场，造成了男性劳动力的缺失，所以女性走出门来了，由此可知答案选C。第5题:考查上下文文意。A选项hardly“几乎不”；B选项entirely“完全地”；C选项even“甚至”；D选项only“只，仅仅”。句意：一些欧洲国家在政府直接赞助下，托儿所（）建立在军火库里。这里根据句意就是政府赞助，所以托儿所建在军火库里，所以A不选；B、D选项代入题中不相应，所以排除；托儿所建立在军火库里是一件有点让人意外的事情，所以答案选C。第6题:考查上下文文意。A选项Because“因为”；B选项As“正如；因为；尽管”；C选项Since“自从”；D选项Although“尽管”。句意：（）美国托儿所的数量也增加（），这一增长是在没有任何政府援助的情况下完成的。托儿所数量增加和没有政府帮助之间存在的关系不会是因果关系和时间逻辑关系，反而让步转折关系会更恰当，所以答案选D。选as作为让步状语的连接词位于句首时，句子需要倒装，所以B不选。第7题:考查上下文文意。A选项unanimously“全体一致地”；B选项sharply“急剧地”C选项predominantly“主要地”；D选项militantly“好战地，强硬地”。这里的空格后面接的是动词rise，而能和rise搭配的只有B，急剧地上升，所以答案选B。第8题:考查上下文文意。A选项therefore“因此”；B选项consequently“最终地，结果”；C选项moreover“而且，此外”，D选项however“无论如何，然而可是”。句意：在第一次世界大战之后的几年里，（），联邦、州和地方政府逐渐开始采取措施，主要是由他们来（）日间托儿所。根据上文，托儿所在世界大战的时候蓬勃发展，而世界大战之后政府部门开始管控了，这两个事情之间存在着转折关系不是递进或者因果关系，所以答案选C。第9题:考查固定搭配。句意：地方政府逐渐开始采取措施控制日间托儿所。结合选项，这里能够和control搭配的介词只有over，所以答案选A。第10题:考查上下文文意。A选项“贴标签，分类”；B选项“系统的阐述，指定的配方”；C选项“给专利”；D选项“给发牌”。句意：地方政府逐渐开始采取措施控制日间托儿所，主要是由他们来控制。这里根据逻辑，政府部门能够控制的只有发放营业执照，所以答案选D。第11题:考查上下文文意。A选项outset“开始，开端”；B选项outbreak“爆发，发作”；C选项breakthrough“突破，突破性进展”；D选项breakdown“故障，分解”。句意：第二次世界大战（）后，几乎所有国家的日间托儿所数量都迅速增加。这里能够跟战争搭配的只有A、B选项，根据句意是战争的爆发，所以导致托儿所的数量增加，所以答案选B。第12题:考查上下文文意。A选项again“再次”；B选项thus“因此”；C选项repeatedly“不断的，重复的”；D选项yet“尽管”。句意：在工厂里，女人被（）要求取代男人。根据上文，在第一次世界大战里女性已经进入工厂了，所以答案选A。第13题:考查固定搭配。A选项circumstance“环境，情况”；B选项case“情况，实例”； C选项occasion“时机，场合”；D选项situation“情形”。句意：在这种（），美国政府立即出面支持托儿所。这里的词义填“情形”。根据关键介词on，这里填C：on this occasion在这种场合下。第14题:考查动词辨析。A选项regulating“调节”；B选项summoning“传唤，召唤”；C选项allocating“分配，拨款”；D选项transferring“转移，传递”。句意：在这种情形下，美国政府在1942年7月立即（）600万美元来支持托儿所来照顾工作母亲的孩子。从这里可以看出美国政府是拨了600万美元的款来帮助进入工厂的母亲来照顾孩子。所以这里选C。第15题:考查动词辨析。A选项expanded“扩展”；B选项facilitated“促进，帮助”；C选项supplemented“补充”；D选项compensated“补偿”。句意：许多州和地方社区都（）联邦援助。这里根据句意应该填C，给这项计划做了进一步的补充；facilitated指的是促进了什么事情。第16题:考查固定搭配。句意：超过10万名儿童在日托中心接受照顾。选项中能够和care搭配的介词是D，如果把care当成一个及物动词，非谓语是被动语态选A的话，cared by后面需要接人，而不是接一个地点，所以答案不能选A。第17题:考查名词辨析。A选项“养老金”；B选项“补贴，津贴”；C选项“收入”；D选项“预算”。句意：超过10万名儿童在日托中心接受照顾，托儿所受到了政府的（）。根据上文，联邦政府拨款给托儿所项目，拨的款收到后便是补贴，所以答案选B选项。第18题:考查副词辨析。A选项prevalently“流行地，普遍地”；B选项furiously“猛烈地，狂暴地”，C选项drastically“彻底地，激烈地”；D选项statistically“统计地”。句意：随后不久，联邦政府（）削减这方面的开支，后来（）他们，导致托儿所数量急剧下降。从句中causing可知前面半句是导致托儿所减少的原因。托儿所数量减少可以推断是政府的补贴减少了，选项中能够和cut down搭配的只有C选项。B选项一般是用来描述人说话或者做事时一种愤怒的状态，不能描述数据，所以排除。第19题:考查上下文文意。A选项diminished“削减，减弱”；B选项abolished“废除”；C选项jeopardized“危害”；D选项precluded“排除”。句意：随后不久，联邦政府急剧削减这方面的开支，后来（）他们，导致托儿所数量急剧下降。从句中causing可以知前面半句是导致托儿所减少的原因。托儿所数量减少可以推断是政府的补贴减少了。这里的空格处前有个later，所以与前面所讲的开支削减存在递进关系，所以答案选B，削减之后在进一步就是废除了。第20题:考查上下文文意。A选项nurseries“托儿所”；B选项jobs“工作”；C选项homes“家庭”；D选项children“孩子”。句意：然而，预期大多数有工作的母亲会在战争结束时离开（），这只是部分实现了。从句的主语是mother，空格前面有个their，就说明空格出填的要跟mother有关。所以A选项排除。当初是因为战争所以女性才被号召离开家离开孩子去工作的，现在战争结束了母亲们应该是回归家庭回到孩子身边，所以别人预期应该是战争结束后母亲们会辞掉自己的工作回归家庭，但是预期和现实不一样，所以这里答案应该选B。8. 单选题I suggested the idea to the Sales Manager, and he said he would（ ） it.问题1选项A.look out forB.look intoC.look throughD.look over【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项“留心，提防”；B选项“调查，观察，考虑”；C选项“浏览，温习”；D选项“检查，原谅”。句意：我向销售经理提出一个建议，他说他将（）。这里提出建议，经理肯定是要经过思考看是否可行的，所以答案选B。9. 单选题Too much（ ）to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.问题1选项A.disclosureB.exhibitionC.contactD.exposure【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项“揭露，揭发”；B选项“展示”；C选项“联系，接触”；D选项“暴露”。句意：太多（）在X光线上会导致晒伤，癌症以及身体其他部位的损伤。答案选D，暴露在X-光里。C选项一般表用邮件或者电话联系或接触，所以不能选。10. 翻译题静下来想想，我这样一个出身贫寒、经历坎坷的人，居然能活到92岁，实在有点奇怪。过了80岁，经常有人问我，有什么养生之道。我不仅不懂得养生，而且还有一些不好的习惯。我性急图快，走路快，下笔快，吃饭更快，简直是狼吞虎咽，因此，得了胃病。医生治好了我的病，但没有治好我的习惯。【答案】When I think about it, its a little strange that someone who came from such a poor background and has been through so many hardships should have lived to be 92. When I was 80 years old, I was often asked for advice on how to keep fit. I not only dont know how to keep in good health, but also have some bad habits.I was quick to walk, quick to write, even faster to eat, just wolfed down, so I got stomach trouble. The doctor cured me of the disease, but not of my habit.11. 翻译题1. The cost of health care is one of the biggest challenges facing the United States, and, as most people know from experience, drug prices are a growing part of the problem.2. Although drug spending represents only 12 percent of total health costs，it is rising at an annual rate of 10 to 12 percent more than four times the rate of inflation and will soon overtake physician fees as the second largest part of the health-care bill, alter hospitalization costs. Why is this happening? Unlike other advanced countries, the Unites States doesnt regulate drug costs.3. Private insurers bargain with manufacturers for discounts on the medicines they cover, but the drug industry has long stymied such efforts by the federal government. The result is that Americans pay roughly twice as much as Canadians or Europeans for brand-name medications4. The problem is reaching crisis proportions and without bold reforms, it will get worse. The pharmaceutical industry claims that high prices are necessary to cover its research and development costs. 5.The truth is that in 2002, the top 10 American drug companies had a median profit margin of 17 percent, compared with less than 3.1 percent for the other Fortune 500 industries.【答案】1. 医疗保健费用是美国面临的最大挑战之一，而且，正如大多数人从经验中知道的那样，药价是问题日益严重的一部分。2. 虽然药物支出仅占总医疗费用的12%，年率上升10%到12%超过通货膨胀率的四倍，很快就会超越医生诊疗费用，成为第二大医疗保健法案的一部分，改变住院费用。3. 私人保险公司与制造商讨价还价，争取他们承保的药品的折扣，但制药业长期以来一直阻挠联邦政府的这类努力。4. 这个问题正达到危机的程度如果不进行大胆的改革，它将变得更糟。5. 事实是，2002年，美国前十大制药公司的利润率中值为17%，而其他财富500强行业的利润率中值不到3.1%。12. 单选题（ ）, they would be happy.问题1选项A.If they will get marriedB.Have they got marriedC.Were they to get marriedD.They get married【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气的倒装。句意：（），他们将会开心。选D选项会导致两个句子中间没有连词连接造成语法错误。选A选项就是看作if引导的真实条件句，但是两边句子的时态不一致，所以也不选。虚拟条件句中含有 were，had，would等动词时，可以将if省略，然后将were，had，would等词移至句首。根据后面主句的时态，这是对现在或者将来的假设，所以B选项不选，这是对过去的假设；所以答案选C。13. 单选题I must take this watch to be repaired; it（ ） over twenty minutes a day.问题1选项A.increasesB.progressesC.acceleratesD.gains【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项increases“增加”；B选项progresses“进步”；C选项accelerates“加速”；D选项gains“获得，（钟表等）走快”。句意：我必须去把表修一修，这块表每天（）超过二十分钟。从句意可以看出表坏了，具体是因为每天多走20多分钟，这里符合题意的只有D选项，答案选D。14. 单选题_ the end of the whaling industry came hard times for seaports like New Bedford and Nantucket.问题1选项A.WithB.Was itC.ThatD.Moreover【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：（）捕鲸业的终结，像新贝德福和南塔开特这样的港口迎来了艰难的时刻。with the end of是固定搭配。因为这里是介词短语提前，所以主句用了完全倒装。选B选项会造成句子有两套主谓结构，不符合语法。C选项“那个”，D选项“此外”不符合句意。15. 翻译题蚯蚓是一种有益的动物，在地面上它是其他动物的食物。在地下，它为田野和花园制造肥沃的土壤。蚯蚓能挖洞，而洞穴能使土壤疏松，因而使空气和水更容易地到达植物的根部。这些孔道还有利于土壤的排水。蚯蚓把枯萎的树叶，草和花瓣拖进洞穴中。当这些植物垃圾腐烂以后，就使土壤更加肥沃。蚯蚓在制造优良的土壤方面所起的作用是其他任何动物所比不上的。据有关数据统计，五万条蚯蚓一年内能在一英亩的土地上制造大约十八吨优良的土壤。【答案】The earthworm is a kind of beneficial worm. It is the food of the animals on the ground. Underground, it fertilizes the soil of field and garden. Earthworms dig burrows which loosen the soil so as to air and water can more easily reach the roots of plants. The burrow also facilitate soil drainage. Earthworms drag dead leaves, grass and petals into their burrows and the decay of those things fertilize the soil. It contribute more excellent surface soil than any animals. According to relevant statistics, within one year, fifty thousand earthworms can produce about eighteen tons of fine soil on one acre of land.16. 单选题The dinner _ prepared, I took a nap before the guests arrived.问题1选项A.beB.beingC.having beenD.to be【答案】C【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：晚餐做好了我在客人来之前打了个盹。主句的谓语动词“took”是过去时，而根据句意晚餐是在“我”睡觉之前就已经做好了，是一种完成的状态，所以答案要选C：现在分词的完成式。A选项会造成主句有两套主谓结构，而句子中间没有连词，所以不能选A；B选项表示现在而D选项表示将来，不符合题意。17. 不定项选择题It is, perhaps, significant that along with the increase in violence comes a proportional increase in methods of self-defense. Currently the most popular of the various modish arts that has descended on the West from the opposite point of the compass is Kung Fu.As usual, when the West glamorizes something for commercial purposes, the whole weight of the communication media has been thrown into its vulgarization, with the result that we are treated to a new set of television and cinema wonders dispensing subtle and killing blows to the accompaniment of sententious epigrams in music-hall Chinese. This makes light of what is not only a craft but a distinct way of life.Kung Fu is Chinese boxing and probably first saw life as a development from Buddhist meditational exercises. At any rate there is pictorial evidence dating back 2000 years showing students engaged in temple boxing. The name itself means nothing but “trained man” and includes a range of combat forms a lot of which are based on the ways that animals fight, giving rise to the animal names for the several styles.In its true form there is none of the chicanery that we might imagine from watching the heroes carry the plot through with a few well-chosen chops followed by a Confucian motto; it is merely a concentrated application of complete bodily energy. When a boxer punches he used the strength from his arm and shoulder. A Kung Fu punch is different; for a start, the fist is not used, the final blow being delivered with two knuckles only, the principle being that force concentrated on a small area is more effective than force disperses. As you punch you shriek, drawing also on the strength of the stomach muscles, but the real secret lies in the hips. By a proper coordination it is quite possible to demolish a brick.However, many would-be thugs who take up Kung Fu are in for a surprise. They see themselves as being possessed of an invincible force, but in reality they are in for three years of joint-stretching discomfort before they will be able to make it work for them. The long process does though have advantages for Westerners. If one persists one may well have found some answer to the strains of modern city life in the selflessness and dedication which will be involved.1. What does the author think is worth noting when he begins his passage?2. How has the West popularized Kung Fu?3. What was the probable origin of Kung Fu?4. When we see it used on the screen, tricks are employed so that（ ）.5. If thugs try to learn Kung Fu, they will be surprised because（ ） .问题1选项A.That there has been a marked increase in violence.B.That violence and its counter-measures have both increased.C.That there is an interesting proportion between the two.D.That the proportion has increased methodically.问题2选项A.By employing a lot of people to publicize it.B.By presenting it as an entertainment.C.By using lovely girls to advertise it.D.By making it available to all people.问题3选项A.It was thought out by the Buddhists.B.The Buddhists used it to protect themselves.C.It arose from practices involved with Buddhism.D.The Buddhists used it when exercising.问题4选项A.the hero shall cut a fine figureB.our imagination is stimulatedC.the words used will fit the actionsD.the story shall have the usual sort of situations问题5选项A.it will make them unbeatableB.it will not be comfortableC.it will require great effort and willD.it will be like stretching their joints【答案】第1题:B第2题:B第3题:C第4题:D第5题:B【解析】第1题:事实细节题。第一步，句内线索，根据题干定位到第一段第一句It is, perhaps, significant that along with the increase in violence comes a proportional increase in methods of self-defense.（随着暴力行为的增加，自卫的方法也相应增加，这也许是很重要的），第二步综合理解，句意和B选项“暴力及其应对措施都有所增加”是同义替代，所以答案选B。A选项“暴力事件明显增加”，第一步，精准定位，根据题干定位到第一段第一句（见上）。第二步，综合理解，文章只讲了暴力事件的增加，没有讲明显增加，这里属于偷换概念，A项不选。C选项“两者之间有一个有趣的比例”；第一步，精准定位，根据题干定位到第一段第一句（见上）。第二步，综合理解，文章虽然有提到两者呈比例增加，但是没有说这种比例很有趣并且值得注意，这里属于曲解原文。D选项“这一比例在有条不紊地增加”，在文章开头没有提到属于无中生有，所以不选。第2题:事实细节题。第一步，精准定位，根据文章定位到第二段第一句话As usual, when the West glamorizes something for commercial purposes, the whole weight of the communication media has been thrown into its vulgarization，with the result that we are treated to a new set of television and cinema wonders dispensing subtle and killing blows to the accompaniment of sententious epigrams in music-hall Chinese（像往常一样，出于商业目的，当西方美化一些事情时，整个通信媒体都会尽全力陷入其通俗化，结果我们看到了一套新的电视和电影奇观，这些奇观会给予一种微妙且致命的打击，伴随着有深刻意味的警句出现在中国的音乐厅里），从这里可以看出，当西方想要推行一种东西的时候就会以一种娱乐的方式来呈现，所以答案选B选项“把它作为一种娱乐来呈现”。A选项“通过雇佣很多人来宣传它”，在整篇文章中都没有提到，属于无中生有。C选项“用可爱的女孩做广告”，在整篇文章中都没有提到，属于无中生有。D选项“让所有人都能使用它”，在整篇文章中都没有提到，属于无中生有。第3题:事实细节题。第一步，精准定位，根据题干定位到第三段第一句话Kung Fu is Chinese boxing and probably first saw life as a development from Buddhist meditational exercises.（功夫是中国的拳术，可能最初是由佛教的冥想练习发展而来的），根据这句我们可知答案选C；A选项“这是佛教徒想出来的”，虽然文中有说功夫是由佛教的某种练习发展而来，但是没有说是由佛教徒想出来的，这里属于偷换概念，所以不选；B选项“佛教徒用它来保护自己”，全文都没有提及佛教徒用功夫来自卫 ，这里属于无中生有。D选项“佛教徒在锻炼时用它”，全文都没有提及佛教徒用功夫来锻炼 ，这里属于无中生有。第4题:事实细节题。第一步，精准定位，定位到第四段第一句In its true form there is none of the chicanery that we might imagine from watching the heroes carry the plot through with a few well-chosen chops followed by a Confucian motto（在其真实的情形中，我们不能仅从观看一些男主角使用精选掌劈，然后紧随一个儒家格言的情节而想象出的花招），第二步综合理解，做一个招式就讲出一句话是我们脑海中想象出来的情节并非真实发生的，所以答案选D选项“这个故事应该有一般的情景”。A选项“这位英雄将表现出色”，文章的问题是电视里，英雄用花招的原因，而A选项回答的是英雄表现的出色，这里属于曲意理解。B选项“我们的想象力被激发”，用花招的原因不是为了激发我们的想象力，相反是我们想象中英雄出招后就会讲出一句格言，所以B选项属于本末倒置。C选项“所用的词语将与动作相匹配”，还是定位到第四段第一句话，虽然文章有提到动作做完之后会有一个格言说出来，但是这只是其中的花招之一，就原本来说英雄的注意力是放在招式上的，不会讲出话语也就不存在动作和话语匹配，从而这不是电视里英雄用花招的原因，这里属于曲意理解。第5题:推理判断题。第一步，寻找句内线索，定位到最后一段第二句话They see themselves as being possessed of an invincible force, but in reality they are in for three years of joint-stretching discomfort before they will be able to make it work for them.（他们认为自己拥有一股不可战胜的力量，但实际上，在他们能够使其发挥作用之前，他们要经历三年的关节伸展不适）。从这里可以看出让人惊