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课时训练(十五)Modules 3-4(九上)(限时:30分钟).完形填空It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a 1 and hard march. It was 2 known as the Long March. This year is the 83rd year of the victory of the famous march. Lets learn something about it. During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They 3 from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 4 about 25,000 li (about 12,500 kilometres) during the Long March. At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers5 many difficulties. They lived a 6 life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times, 7 many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping(匍匐) across Luding Chain Bridge, which was 8 13 iron chains(铁链), in the middle of gun fire. They also climbed 9 the snowy Jiajin Mountain, which was 4,930 metres high. They didnt have enough food to eat, so they often went 10 for days. And they didnt have enough 11 to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers 12. About 86,000 people took part in the march, 13 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi. Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the 14 of the Long March: Never be 15 of difficulties and never give up hope. ()1.A.shortB.longC.slowD.quick()2.A.finallyB.graduallyC.famouslyD.probably()3.A.returnedB.studiedC.hidD.started()4.A.droveB.flewC.walkedD.rode()5.A.looked throughB.went throughC.thought ofD.heard of()6.A.hardB.normalC.boringD.successful()7.A.remainingB.makingC.avoidingD.facing()8.A.made up ofB.made intoC.made by D.made for()9.A.throughB.overC.intoD.on()10.A.hungryB.thirstyC.lonelyD.angry()11.A.energyB.moneyC.matchesD.clothes()12.A.escapedB.diedC.cried D.feared()13.A.thoughB.becauseC.so D.but()14.A.influenceB.meaningC.spiritD.result()15.A.afraidB.shyC.tired D.proud .2019聊城阅读理解Is a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin? An American lady, Anna Lane, believes its true. Her kind neighbours once helped her out when she was in a big trouble.Mrs Lane was living alone in a city in Texas, the US. The woman in her 70s could do a lot of housework herself. However, she was too old to mow(裁剪) her lawn(草坪). Then a big trouble found her. She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison! Luckily, her neighbours, the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV. They decided to do something to help.“We havent met her yet, but shes 75 years old and she needs some help,” said Sam Adams, one of the boys. “Thats the least we could do.”The Adams brothers took their mowers(修剪机) and came to Mrs Lanes house to mow her lawn without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort.Together they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours. When Mrs Lane saw what her neighbours did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears(感动得落泪). “I cannot believe this,” she said. “They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didnt even know their names.” As for the Adams brothers, they said they would always be ready to help her.1.What can we know about Mrs Lane?()A.She was 70 years old.B.She could not do her housework.C.She was living with her children.D.She could not cut the grass on the lawn.2.Mrs Lane was in danger of going to prison because .()A.she broke the education law in her cityB.the grass on her lawn was over 18 inches highC.the news about her on TV was made up by herD.she didnt pay enough money to her neighbours3.Who mowed the lawn?()A.The Adams brothers.B.Sam Adams and Mrs Lane.C.The Adams brothers and Mrs Lane.D.The Adams brothers and other neighbours.4.Which of the following is true?()A.The Adams brothers knew Mrs Lane very well.B.Mrs Lane knew some of her neighbours names.C.Mrs Lane didnt expect her neighbours would help her.D.The Adams brothers used Mrs Lanes mowers to cut the grass.5.The best title(题目) for the passage would be .()A.Good neighbours B.A serious city lawC.A beautiful gardenD.Humorous brothers.词汇运用()用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 continuecouplefewwhatevergive up1. you do, you should put your heart into it.2.Wet weather has for a long time.3.Though the job is really difficult, he never .4.A of boys are playing football in the playground.5.There are people in the street at midnight.()阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Liu Hui, a 12-year-old student in Anhui, is one of the “stay-at-home children” in her town. Her parents go on 1.(出差) and hardly return home in big cities. Liu Hui has to take care of her younger sister. They have to stay at home 2.(独自) because they have to go to school. They 3.(管理) to look after themselves.“I used to feel 4.(不高兴的) without my parents at home,” she says,“but now I know why they do so. They have to go away to make money for us so that we can live a better life. 5.(实际上), Im a bit 6.(担心) about their health. Im 7.(不能做某事的) to help them work, but I can help look after my younger sister.” Every day, Liu Hui 8.(醒来) up at 6:00 am after the clock 9.(发出铃声) and then she cooks breakfast. The two girls go to school. They usually go to bed at 9:30 pm. Though busy, Liu Hui is 10.(仍然) the best student in her class. She says, “My life is OK. But I still hope my parents will come back and live with us.”.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy.Florence was 1. unusual young woman for her time, because she didnt want to go to parties and get married. She wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didnt want her to become a nurse because hospitals were dirty, horrible 2.(place).3. the age of thirty-one, Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing. It was hard work, 4. she loved it. In 1854, lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured people, but there 5.(be) no nurses and many soldiers died. Florence and a team of nurses went to help.Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital a 6.(clean) and safer place. She brought fresh food, she cleaned the beds and she used clean bandages on the wound soldiers. Soon, fewer 7.(man) were dying.At night, Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them 8.(write) letters to their families. They called her “the lady with the lamp”, 9. she always carried a lamp.When Florence returned to England, people called her a hero. Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thanks. She 10.(give) the honour(荣誉)Order of Merit, becoming the first woman to receive it.【参考答案】.主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了80多年前红军长征的故事。今天,我们可以参观他们曾经走过的地方,真正理解长征精神:不要害怕困难,也不放弃希望。1.B考查形容词辨析。short短的; long长的; slow慢的; quick快的。由下文“Long March”可知他们决定开始一次漫长而艰苦的行军。故选B。2.C考查副词辨析。finally最后; gradually逐渐地; famously著名地; probably大概。句意:这就是著名的长征。故选C。3.D考查动词辨析。 return返回; study研究; hide隐藏; start出发。句意:他们从江西出发。故选D。4.C考查动词辨析。 drive开车; fly飞行; walk步行; ride骑(马)。句意:据说他们在长征中走了大约二万五千里。故选C。5.B考查动词短语辨析。look through 浏览; go through经历 ; think of想到; hear of听说。句意:在学校,你可能已经从书中了解到战士们经历了许多困难。故选B。6.A考查形容词辨析。 hard艰苦的;normal正常的;boring无聊的;successful成功的。句意:他们过着艰苦的生活且与敌人作战。故选A。7.D考查动词辨析。remain剩余; make制造; avoid避免; face面对。句意:在面临多种困难的情况下,他们四渡赤水河。8.A考查短语辨析。be made up of由组成; be made into被制成; be made by由制成; be made for为制作。句意:这座桥是由 13条铁链组成的。故选A。9.B考查介词辨析。through强调从内部穿过; over强调从上方跨过; into强调由一处进入另一处;on是静态介词,表示“在上面”。句意:他们还爬上了4930米高的被白雪覆盖的夹金山。故选B。10.A考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的; thirsty口渴的; lonely孤独的; angry生气的。由上文“他们没有足够的食物吃”可知他们经常饿好几天。故选A。11.D考查名词辨析。energy 能量; money金钱; match比赛; clothes衣服。句意:他们也没有足够的衣服来御寒。故选D。12.B考查动词辨析。escape逃跑; die死亡; cry哭泣; fear害怕。由下文“大约86000人参加了这次长征,当他们到达陕西时,只剩下了大约7000人。” 可知许多战士牺牲了。故选B。13.D考查连词辨析。though尽管; because因为; so 所以; but但是。上文“大约86000人参加了这次长征”与下文“当他们到达陕西时,只剩下大约7000人”构成转折关系,应用but。故选D。14.C考查名词辨析。influence影响; meaning意义; spirit精神; result结果。句意:这样,我们才能真正理解长征精神:不要害怕困难,也不放弃希望。故选C。15.A考查短语辨析。 be afraid of害怕; be shy of难为情; be tired of厌倦; be proud of以为自豪。句意:不要害怕困难,也不放弃希望。故选A。.主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文,Mrs Lane因为年纪大了无法修剪家里草坪上已经长得很高的草,在她即将面临处罚时,她的邻居们一起好心地帮助了她。1.D细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“she was too old to mow her lawn.”可知,Mrs Lane不能自己修剪她的草坪。故选D。2.B细节理解题。根据第二段第五、六句“She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison!”可知,她家草坪的草已经长到了18英寸高,这是违法的。故选B。3.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“her neighbours, the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV. They decided to do something to help.”和第三段第二句“other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort.”可知,Adams brothers和其他的邻居都帮忙修剪草坪了。故选D。4.C推理判断题。根据第四段“I cannot believe this, she said. They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didnt even know their names.”可知,她无法相信这些她连名字都不知道的邻居会花两个小时来帮她,由此可推测,她之前没有期望过她的邻居会帮她,因此感到无法相信。故选C。5.A总结归纳题。阅读本文可知,本文讲述了一些善良的邻居帮助Mrs Lane修剪草坪的事情。故选A。.()1.Whatever2.continued3.gives up4.couple5.few()主旨大意本文讲述了留守儿童刘慧的日常和她的感想。1.business2.alone3.manage4.unhappy5.Actually6.worried7.unable8.wakes9.rings10.still.主旨大意本文讲述了著名的英国护士Florence Nightingale的事迹。1.an2.places3.At4.but5.were6.cleaner7.men8.to write/write9.because10.was given
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