资源描述
Unit 2 The Olympic Games 1. compete vi.比赛；竞争比赛；竞争【课文原句】 How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?(P9)联想拓展联想拓展compete with 与与竞争竞争compete for 竞争以获得竞争以获得compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争为得到某物与某人竞争compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在参加；在方面竞争方面竞争be in competition with sb.和某人竞争和某人竞争联想拓展联想拓展competition n.比赛；竞争比赛；竞争competitor n.比赛者比赛者;竞争者竞争者competitive adj.竞争的竞争的;有竞争力的有竞争力的 核心单词核心单词2. admit vt.&vi.准许进入；容许；接纳准许进入；容许；接纳(常用被动结构常用被动结构);承认承认【课文原句】 Only althletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.(P10)常用结构常用结构be admitted as . 被接受为被接受为 be admitted (to/into) 被准许进入被准许进入admit (to) sth./doing 承认某事承认某事/做过某事做过某事admit that 承认承认admit sb./sth. to be 承认承认是是It is/was admitted that普遍认为普遍认为联想拓展联想拓展admission n. 承认；入场券承认；入场券3. replace vt. 代替；取代；替换代替；取代；替换【课文原句】 So even the olive wreath has been replaced!(P10)常用结构常用结构replace sth. 代替；取代代替；取代replace sb. as 取代某人而成为取代某人而成为replace sb./sth. with/by 用用替换，以替换，以接替接替联想拓展联想拓展take the place of=replace代替；替代代替；替代take place发生；举行发生；举行 take ones place就位，就座就位，就座in/out of place在在/不在适当的位置不在适当的位置 in ones place=in place of代替代替 instead of代替；而不是（介词短语）代替；而不是（介词短语）With everything in place, she started lessons.一切就绪，她开始讲课一切就绪，她开始讲课4. chargen. 费用；指控，指责；主管；掌管费用；指控，指责；主管；掌管v. 指控；收费；要价；承担责任；掌管；充电；控诉指控；收费；要价；承担责任；掌管；充电；控诉【课文原句】(p12)常用结构常用结构in charge of 处于控制或支配处于控制或支配 （某人（某人/某事物）的地位某事物）的地位in/under the charge of 在某人照看（掌管）下在某人照看（掌管）下at no extra charge 无需额外付费无需额外付费free of charge 免费免费be charged with 被控告犯被控告犯罪罪charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 为做某事向某人收取费用为做某事向某人收取费用take charge 负责；控制局面负责；控制局面5. marry v. (和某人和某人)结婚；嫁；娶；把结婚；嫁；娶；把嫁给嫁给【课文原句】 She was so angry that she said to her father thatShe would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.(14)常用结构常用结构marry sb. 娶某人，嫁给某人（娶某人，嫁给某人（marry后不加介词）后不加介词）marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人把某人嫁给某人get/be married (to sb.) （与某人）结婚（与某人）结婚 联想拓展联想拓展marriage n. 结婚；婚姻结婚；婚姻married adj. 已婚的已婚的 易混辨析易混辨析marry/get married/be married marry与与get married强调动作，不能与表示时间段的状语连强调动作，不能与表示时间段的状语连用用; be married强调状态，可以与表示时间段的状语连用。强调状态，可以与表示时间段的状语连用。可以说可以说She married/got married two years ago.或或She has been married for two years.或或Its two years since she married/got married.但不可以说但不可以说She has married/has got married for two years. 答案：答案：去掉去掉to gothave been或或for ten yearsten years ago 高手过招高手过招单句改错单句改错She married to a poor writer. They got married for ten years.6. bargainn. 协议；廉价物协议；廉价物v.（与某人）讨价还价（与某人）讨价还价; 洽谈成交条件；谈判；讲条件洽谈成交条件；谈判；讲条件【课文原句】 Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him.(P14)常用结构常用结构make a bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.就某事与某人达成协议就某事与某人达成协议bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 就某事与某人讨价还价就某事与某人讨价还价a good/bad bargain 一笔划算一笔划算/不划算的交易不划算的交易7. promisevt. 允诺，答应允诺，答应vi.有希望；承诺；答应有希望；承诺；答应n. 诺言，承诺；迹象，征兆诺言，承诺；迹象，征兆【课文原句】 She promised to help him and gave him three golden apples.(P14)联想拓展联想拓展promising adj. 有希望的；有前途的有希望的；有前途的 常用结构常用结构promise sth. 答应某事答应某事promise sb. sth./promise sth. to sb. 答应给某人某物答应给某人某物promise (sb.)to do sth. 答应（某人）做什么事答应（某人）做什么事promise (sb.) that . 答应（某人）答应（某人）keep/carry out ones promise 信守诺言信守诺言break/go back on ones promise 违背诺言违背诺言 make/give a promise 许诺许诺/答应答应8. deservevt.&vi.应受应受(报答或惩罚报答或惩罚); 值得值得【课文原句】 Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?(P15)联想拓展联想拓展deserve doing=deserve to be done=be worth doing值得做值得做The thief deserves punishing.=The thief deserves punishment.=The thief deserves to be punished.这个小偷理所当然会受到惩罚。这个小偷理所当然会受到惩罚。1. take part in参加，参与参加，参与【课文原句】 Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?(P9)易混辨析易混辨析take part in/join in/join/attendtake part in指参加有组织的重大的活动。指参加有组织的重大的活动。join in指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等，有时可与指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等，有时可与take part in换用。换用。join指参加团体或组织，成为其中的一员，指参加团体或组织，成为其中的一员，join sb. in sth./doing sth. 和某人一起做某事和某人一起做某事attend相当于相当于be present at，多指出席，参加会议，讲座等。，多指出席，参加会议，讲座等。重点短语重点短语2. stand for (指缩写或符号指缩写或符号)代表；象征；支持；主张代表；象征；支持；主张【课文原句】 What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?(P9)What does EU stand for?EU代表什么？代表什么？Which group do you stand for?你支持哪一组？你支持哪一组？联想拓展联想拓展stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷袖手旁观；无动于衷stand by sb. 支持；帮助；站在支持；帮助；站在一边一边stand out(fromas) 显眼；突出显眼；突出stand up 站起；站立；起立站起；站立；起立3. every four years每四年；每隔三年每四年；每隔三年【课文原句】 How oftten do you hold your Games?Every four years.(P10)联想拓展联想拓展every与基数词、序数词、与基数词、序数词、other或或few连用，表示时间连用，表示时间或空间的间隔，意为或空间的间隔，意为“每每；每隔；每隔”。every+基数词基数词+复数名词复数名词every+序数词序数词+单数名词单数名词every+other+单数可数名词单数可数名词every few+复数名词复数名词every four days 每隔三天每隔三天every third day 每三天每三天He comes to see his parents every three days. 他每三天来看望父母一次。他每三天来看望父母一次。 4. as well意为意为“也，又，而且也，又，而且”，意思等同于，意思等同于too，also，但，但as well只能置于句末。只能置于句末。【课文原句】 For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building , several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.(P10)联想拓展联想拓展 as well as意为意为“不仅不仅而且而且，既，既又又；除；除了了之外，还有之外，还有；和；和一样好一样好”。 as well as作介词用时，意思等同于作介词用时，意思等同于besides,意为意为“除除之外之外”，后跟动词时通常用，后跟动词时通常用v.-ing形式。形式。 as well as连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于as well as前面主语的单复数形式。前面主语的单复数形式。 may/might as well do意为意为“不妨不妨；还是；还是好好”。5. one after another/the other一个接一个地；陆续地一个接一个地；陆续地【课文原句】 He threw the golden apples one after another.(P15)Please line up one after another.请按顺序排队。请按顺序排队。We achieved one victory after another.我们取得了一个又一个的胜利。我们取得了一个又一个的胜利。联想拓展联想拓展one by one 逐个地；逐一地逐个地；逐一地one another/each other 相互相互 重点句型重点句型1【课文原句】【课文原句】I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(P9) 【译文】我生活在你们所说的【译文】我生活在你们所说的“古希腊古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以，我曾经写过很久以前前奥林匹克运动会的情况。奥林匹克运动会的情况。【结构分析】【结构分析】 what 引导引导宾语宾语从句，并在从句中作从句，并在从句中作call的宾语的宾语，“Ancient Greece”作作宾补宾补。what相当于相当于the place that，因，因此此what不能改为不能改为that，也不能改为，也不能改为where，因为，因为where 只能作只能作状语。状语。used to do过去常常（做）过去常常（做）；曾经；曾经模仿要点模仿要点 句子结构句子结构:介词介词 + what宾语从句宾语从句 + and / but + + used to【模仿1】我对你今天所做的很满意但我过去认为你是一个懒惰的孩子。_【模仿2】我对发生在那里的事情感到非常遗憾，我过去常常认为那是不可能发生的。_I am satisfied with what you have done today but I used to think that you were a lazy boy.I feel sorry for what has happened there and I used to think it impossible . 易混辨析易混辨析used to do/be used to do/be used to doingused to do sth. (would do) 过去经常做某事过去经常做某事 be used to do 被用来做被用来做(被动语态被动语态)be/get/become used to sth./doing=be/get/become accustomed to sth./doing 习惯于习惯于My father used to smoke a lot. 我父亲过去烟抽得很厉害。（暗含我父亲过去烟抽得很厉害。（暗含“现在不抽了或抽得少了现在不抽了或抽得少了”的意思）的意思）I used to live in the countryside with my grandmother. 我曾经和祖母在农村生活过。我曾经和祖母在农村生活过。Wood can be used to make paper. 木头可以用来造纸。木头可以用来造纸。Im still not used to getting up early.我仍然不习惯早起。我仍然不习惯早起。2. 【课文原句】 Ive come to your time to find out about the present-day Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland. (P9)【译文】我想耽误你一些时间弄清楚关于现代奥林匹克运动会的一些情况，因为我知道2004年他们是在我的祖国举行的。【结构分析】这是一个含有两个从句的主从复合句。主句主干（主语和谓语）是 Ive come to your time ; because引导原因从句；that引导宾语从句。【句脉】Ive come to your time because I know3.【课文原句】Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitiors.(P10) 【译文】只有达到他们各自项目标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。 模仿要点 句子结构:定语从句 + 被动语态 【模仿1】只有那些各科都取得好成绩的人才可以被重点大学录取。_ 【模仿2】只有那些达到了奥运标准的国家才可以申请举办奥运会。_Only those who have achieved good grades in all subjects will be admitted by the key university.Only those who have achieved the Olympic standards can be admitted to bid for the Olympic Games.4 . 【课文原句】 Thats why theyre called the Winter Olympics.（P10） 【译文】【译文】那就是他们为什么被称为冬季奥运会的原因。(P10)【模仿要点模仿要点】句子结构：】句子结构： Thats why 那就是的原因【提醒】Thats/Thiss/Its why ；why引导表语从句时强调结果。【仿写】那就是我为什么要来这里的原因。_Thats why I came here. 5.【课文原句】 Its in the summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.（P10）【译文】跑步，游泳，划船和一些团体项目是在夏季运动会上举行。 模仿要点 句子结构:强调句 + together with【模仿1】只有多训练你才提高你的听，说，读，写的能力。 _【模仿2】只有到科技发展了，教育和卫生才可能改善。_Its by practicing more that you can improve your listening ability, together with speaking, reading and writing ability.It is not until the science and technology has developed that education ,together with sanitation will be improved. 6. 【课文原句】 No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! (P10) 【译文】其它国家都不能够参加，奴隶和妇女也不能够参加。【模仿要点】【模仿要点】句子结构：句子结构：nor/neither+系动词系动词/助动词助动词/情态情态动词动词+主语。此句型是一个倒装句，意为主语。此句型是一个倒装句，意为“也不也不”，用于否定陈述句之后，说明后者的情况与前者相同。用于否定陈述句之后，说明后者的情况与前者相同。【提醒】nor后的句子要求部分倒装，其助动词或情态动词的类别应该与前一句保持一致但是单复数应该与自己的主语保持一致。【联想拓展】用用“so+助动词助动词+主语主语”结构，表示肯定陈述结构，表示肯定陈述句之后说明后者情况与前者相同，句之后说明后者情况与前者相同，so it is with sb./It is the same with sb. 某人也是这样。某人也是这样。so it is with sb./It is the same with sb.结构陈述两种或两种以上的情况，既结构陈述两种或两种以上的情况，既可用于肯定，也可用于否定。可用于肯定，也可用于否定。【仿写】他不知道现在该做什么，我也不知道。_He doesnt know what to do now,neither/nor do I.7. 【课文原句】 Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and .（P10)【译文】妇女不仅被允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团妇女不仅被允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用【提醒】【提醒】 not only .but (also) . 意为意为“不仅不仅而且而且”。当此结构连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数要和邻近的当此结构连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数要和邻近的主语保持一致。若主语保持一致。若not only置于句首，其所在的分句需要采用置于句首，其所在的分句需要采用部分倒装。部分倒装。He not only said it, but also did it. 他不但说到了，而且也做到了。他不但说到了，而且也做到了。Not only you but also he is responsible for it.不仅你而且他也要为此事负责任。不仅你而且他也要为此事负责任。Not only does he work hard, but also he is very clever.他不但学习刻苦，而且很聪明。他不但学习刻苦，而且很聪明。8. 【课文原句】 She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. (P14)【译文】她很生气以致她对其父亲说她不会嫁给一个跑不过她的人结婚。【结构分析】这是一个含有三个从句的主从复合句。主句主干（主语和谓语）是 She was so angry ; so that引导结果状语从句，第二个that引导宾语从句，who引导定语 从句修饰anyone。 【句脉】so that she said that who 9. 【课文原句】 This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become. (P16) 【译文】这很重要，因为你开口讲得越多，你的英语就会越好。【模仿要点】【模仿要点】句子结构：句子结构：the +比较级 , the more +比较级 越，越【仿写】 (1) 他占有的越多，胃口越大。_ (2)离地面越高, 空气就越稀薄。_The more he has, the more he wants.The higher the ground is, the thinner air becomes.
展开阅读全文