2022教师招聘-中学教师招聘考试全真模拟卷28（附答案带详解）

2022教师招聘-中学教师招聘考试全真模拟卷（附答案带详解）1. 填空题：教学是学校的（ ）作，是贯彻国家的教育方针，实现教育目的的（ ）答案：中心基本途径, 本题解析：暂无解析2. 填空题：问题解决的认知过程分为发现问题、理解问题、提出假设 和 。答案：检验假设, 本题解析：暂无解析3. 问答题：教育对人的发展起主导作用是有条件的。答案： 本题解析：此观点正确教育包括学校教育、社会教育、家庭教育，其中学校教育起主导性的作用。其必须满足的条件是：有计划、有组织、有系统的对学生施加影响，有专门的教师，需要控制影响人的各种因素。4. 填空题：( )、( )和个性都是影响创造性的因素。答案：环境,智力, 本题解析：暂无解析5. 填空题：低级的学习动机的核心是利己的（ ），学习动机只来源于自己眼前的利益。答案：自我中心论, 本题解析：暂无解析6. 单选题： （）认为人的性本能是最基本的自然本能，是推动人发展的潜在的、无意识的、最根本的动因。A.弗洛伊德B.华生C.桑代克D.巴甫洛夫答案：A 本题解析：弗洛伊德认为人精神活动的能量来源于本能，本能是推动个体行为的内在动力。人类最基本的本能有两类：一类是生的本能，另一类是死亡本能或攻击本能。生的本能包括性欲本能与个体生存本能，其目的是保持种族的繁衍与个体的生存。人的性本能是最基本的自然本能，是推动人发展的潜在的、无意识的、最根本的动因。7. 问答题：教学原则与教学规律有什么联系和区别答案： 本题解析：教学规律是教学内部的本质联系，是客观的。人们只能去发现它、掌握它，但不能制造它；教学原则是第二性的，是人们在认识教学规律的基础上制定的。教学原则是教学规律在教学中的反映；不同的教学体系有不同的教学原则。8. 多选题：依据个人心理活动的倾向性，可以把人的性格分为（）。A.独立型B.外倾型C.内倾型D.顺从型E.发散型答案：B、C 本题解析：依据个人心理活动的倾向性，可以把人的性格分为外倾型和内倾型；依据一个人独立或顺从的程度，把人的性格分为独立型和顺从型。9. 单选题：二战后初期，在柏林市中心的分界地带，出现了70多家边界线电影院，这里播放的都是美苏双方精心拍摄的电影。这一现象反映的本质是( )。A.银幕上美苏的文化较量B.东西柏林间的文化共建C.冷战下特殊的文化战争D.传媒领域中的文化认同答案：C 本题解析：二战后初期美苏战时盟友关系逐渐被美苏冷战所取代，美苏在文化上通过精心拍摄的电影进行交锋，体现了“冷战”下特殊的文化战争，故C项正确；银幕上美苏的文化较量是美苏冷战的表现，故A项排除；东西柏林间的文化共建不符合史实，故B项错误；传媒领域中的文化认同不符合史实，故D项错误。10. 单选题：The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.第13题选A.inquiringB.dilatorC.resourcefulD.ingenious答案：A 本题解析：考查词义辨析。inquiring“好问的，爱探索的”，dilator“扩张器”，resourceful“机敏的，足智多谋的”，ingenious“新颖独特的，巧妙的”。修饰mind(心)，且前面用的是不定冠词an，故A项最为恰当，意为“有探索之心，爱动脑子”。