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课时训练(二十四)Unit 8(九上)(限时:30分钟) .单项选择1.2020原创Which underlined letters pronounce differently from the others?A.leadB.leagueC.wealthyD.peacefully2.2019宿迁Wu Dajing, a Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year.A.25-year-oldsB.25 year oldC.25-year-oldD.25 years old3.The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his . A.attentionB.safetyC.actionD.growth4.2019贵港Why was Jim late for work this morning?He got up late.A.nearlyB.graduallyC.hardlyD.probably5.Dont worry! Im sure youll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A.catch up withB.be pleased withC.get on well withD.agree with6.2019盐城一模Listen! Who is singing in the next room?It must be Sally. I often hear her there.A.singingB.singsC.to singD.sing7.2019常州He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It to be a wise decision.A.put outB.put onC.turned outD.turned on8.2019无锡You havent said a word since last Friday. Whats wrong?Nothing. Just leave me alone.A.simpleB.singleC.similarD.silent9.2019兰州We are supposed some housework with our parents when we have free time.A.to shareB.sharingC.shared D.share10.2019淮安The charities have helped more children with the money people raise. A.whoB.whatC.whereD.which.2019扬州阅读理解That morning, we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr. Mortimer in London. But who?We went to Sir Henrys hotel. Holmes asked Dr. Mortimer if anyone with a black beard lived in or near Baskerville Hall.“Yes,” said Dr. Mortimer, “Barrymore.”“We must send a telegram to check whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall,” said Holmes.Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall.“OK,” said Holmes. “But you mustnt go alone. Watson can go with you.”Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10:30 train on Saturday.Holmes thought deeply on the way home: the story of the Hound, Sir Charless death, the strange letter, the missing boot and the black-bearded man. He sat in his room all afternoon, smoking and thinking.Just before dinner, a telegram arrived. It said, “Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall.”“That becomes a dead end, Watson. We will have to look for another way to go forward.”Just then the door bell rang. It was the cab driver who drove the man with the black beard. “I got a message that you are asking for me,” he said. “Ive never had a complaint. I came here to ask you what you had against me!”“No, no,” said Holmes.“Instead, Ill give you money if you tell me about the man in your cab this morning. He watched this house at 10:00 and then told you to follow the two gentlemen.”The driver looked surprised and then answered, “The man said he was a detective and that I shouldnt tell anyone about him.”“Its serious, my friend, and you may be in trouble if you refuse to answer.”“His name,” said the driver, “was Sherlock Holmes.”Id never seen Holmes more surprised. Then he laughed. “He scored against me that time, Watson.”The driver told us everything he knew. Holmes gave him the money and sent him away. “This is a dangerous enemy, Watson.”Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles11.According to the passage, the underlined phrase “dead end” in Paragraph 10 means .()A.Holmes wanted to give up solving the caseB.the road in front of Baskerville Hall was closedC.the cab driver didnt find his way and turned roundD.they didnt know who the man with a black beard was12.According to the passage, we can know that the cab driver .()A.was as dangerous as the black-bearded manB.received a complaint from the black-bearded manC.didnt know why Holmes asked for him at the beginningD.didnt tell Holmes anything about the black-bearded man13.By the sentence “He scored against me that time”, Holmes means “The man gained an advantage over me by .”()A.watching this house at ten oclockB.following Sir Henry and Dr. MortimerC.telling the driver his name was HolmesD.asking the driver to keep his secret14.Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?()a.Holmes received the telegram.b.The cab driver came to see Holmes.c.Watson was asked to go with Sir Henry.d.Holmes was surprised and then laughed.e.Watson and Sir Henry took the 10:30 train.A.cabdeB.ceabdC.abcdeD.acebd.2019柳州还原短文Sleep plays an important role in brain(大脑) development. Children should get enough sleep. 15. A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night time sleep is just as important for childrens development as healthy eating and taking exercise.16. In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 1012 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need fewer hours.In fact, many parents dont know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes routine(常规) before sleep is helpful. 17. In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily.Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. 18. And even they will be tired during the day. So limit(限制) your childrens use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. 19.A.If not, many people will come to them.B.Why does a child need so much sleep?C.How many hours of sleep is enough for a child?D.So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning.E.It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on.F.Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.G.And dont allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。20.The police have offered a (报酬) for any information that leads to arresting the murderer. 21.2019泰州二模We should guard (对抗) any possible danger in the community centre.22.The (夫妇) havent changed their flat since they had a second child.23.2019苏州模拟I shut the door so (重重地) that it fell on my head.24.2019宿迁模拟We have to know these (敌人) well so that we can find the proper way to fight them.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。tidy; except; steal; turn out; in a hurry25.Always keep your clothes and shoes clean, or you will look . 26.Mr. Green left his office after he heard the news. 27.You can take any of the cakes this one. 28.Bob feels very sad. He got his wallet just now. 29.Mary fell in love with Bob quickly, but it to be a mistake.【参考答案】.1.C2.C3.B4.D根据“Why was Jim late for work”可知这里表示“对上班迟到的原因的大致推测”,故用probably。故选D。5.C6.D7.C上文句意“他选择到离他家近的一个中学学习”和下文“一个明智的决定”提示用动词短语turn out,和to be连用,表示“证明是;证实是”。put out“扑灭”;put on“上演;穿上”;turn on“打开”。故选C。8.Bsimple 简单的;single单一的;similar 相似的;silent安静的。根据句意可知选B。9.A10.D该句的先行词the money,表示物,引导定语从句,应用关系代词that或which。故选D。.主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文,叙述了福尔摩斯的办案片段。11.D词义猜测题。由上下文“查尔斯爵士的死、那封奇怪的信、那只丢失的靴子和那个黑胡子男人”和“我们将不得不寻求另一条出路。”可以推测That becomes a dead end 意为“这个案子变成了无头案”。 故选D。12.C细节理解题。根据 “I got a message that you are asking for me”, he said. “Ive never had a complaint. I came here to ask you what you had against me!”可知,司机一开始并不知道福尔摩斯找他的原因。故选C。13.C细节理解题。分析问题The man gained an advantage over me,并结合司机的话可知本题选C。14.A细节理解题。本题容易混选A与B,需要搞清楚亨利与华生是在周六的10点半乘火车离开,因此应当把e作为文章的最后发生项。故选A。.主旨大意睡眠在孩子大脑发育中起着重要的作用,缺少睡眠会让孩子很难集中注意力,并且容易健忘和犯错误。另外一份研究表明合理的睡眠时间跟健康的饮食和锻炼一样重要。15.B从下一句“A study says that because of being short of sleep”可以看出是在回答上一句Why?故选B。16.C后面句子解释孩子的睡眠时间,因此前面是在询问时间How many?故选C。17.E前面的句子说到常规的活动,后面解释这个活动的内容,对于孩子而言 a bath, reading a story等均为常规活动,故选E。18.D从句子“And even they will be tired during the day.”推断前面的活动导致的一些问题,故选D。19.G上一句讲到睡前限制孩子使用网络,玩游戏和看电视,这里是补充说明。故选G。.20.reward21.against22.couple23.heavily24.enemies.25.untidy26.in a hurry27.except28.stolen29.turned out
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