2020年中考英语总复习 专题7 非谓语动词练习题(基础版含解析)

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专题7:非谓语动词单选题1Mother asks me _ computer games before finishing my homework.A. not play B. to play C. to not play D. not to play2Would you mind my _ here?Sorry, youd better not.A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking3Its true that every student looks forward _ a good futureAto have Bto having Chaving Dhave4 Good morning. Can I help you? Id like to have this package .A. to weigh B. to be weighed C. weigh D. weighed5 He used to _late, but now he is getting used to _early.A. get up, get up B. getting up , get up C. get up, getting up D. getting up , getting up6-Do you like loud music?-Yes, very much. Loud music always makes me _.A.to want to leave B.want to leaveC.to want to dance D.want to dance7How do you feel when you hear the good news? It makes me _ very excited. A. to feel B. fall C. feel D. feeling.8When I got home, I saw my father _TV.A. watched B. watches C. watching D. to watch9Do you know Zhou Libo, the funny host? He always makes us _.A. laugh B. laughs C. to laugh D. laughing1010At least 300 million people are using QQ by Ma Huateng to chat online.A. create B. creat C. created D. creating11If people keep _ down the forests, they will have nowhere _.A. to cut, to live B. cutting, to live inC. to cut, to live in D. cutting, to live12 Its a fine day today. How about _? Sounds great!A. go hiking B. go to hikeC. going hiking13When you have problems, you can _ me _ you.A. tell, to teachB. say, to teachC. speak, helpD. ask, to help14I enjoy _the western food and I often make some for my parents.A. cookB. cookingC. cooksD. to cook15I prefer at home on such a rainy day. So do I.A. stay; to go out B. stay; go outC. staying; to going out D. to stay; going out16A low-carbon(低碳) lifestyle has an effect our daily life. People are paying more and more attention to energies these days.A. in; save B. in; saving C. on; save D. on; saving17- Does your brother like going hiking on Sundays? - No, hed rather _ books at home than _ hiking. A. read; go B. reading; going C. reading; go D. to read; to go18- Have you seen the movieLost in Thailand?- Yeah, its truly worth _. Its _ interesting that Ive seen it twice.A. seeing; too B. to see; enough C. seeing; so D. to see; such19- Did you have anyone _ the watch?- Yes. I had the watch _ yesterday.A. to repair; repair B. repaired; repairedC. repair; to be repaired D. repair; repaired20 I study math by _ lots of exercises.A. did B. doing C. do D. does 专题7:非谓语动词1D【解析】本题的含义为在完成作业之前不可以玩电脑意思较符合,故不选B,叫某人不做某事通常写成ask sb not to do sth,故选D。2C【解析】试题分析:句意:你介意我在这儿吸烟吗?抱歉,你最好别抽。动名词做宾语表示抽象动作,结合语境可知选C。3B【解析】试题分析:句意:这是真的,每一个学生都期待拥有美好的未来。look forward to( doing )sth期待(做)某事,所以选B。4D【解析】试题分析:句意:早上好,能给你帮什么忙吗?我想要称一下这个包裹。Have sth done把某事做了。过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动的动作,故被修饰词是动宾关系,故选D。5C【解析】试题分析:句意:他过去起床迟,但是现在他习惯了早起。Used to do sth过去常常做某事,曾经做某事;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,所以选C。6D【解析】试题分析:句意:你喜欢大声的音乐?是的,非常喜欢。大声的音乐总是让我想跳舞。Make sb do sth让某人做某事;leave离开;dance跳舞。结合前面的肯定回答Yes, very much.可知该选D。7C【解析】考查固定结构make sb do sth让某人做某事。8C【解析】试题分析:句意:当我到家的时候,我看见我的父亲正在看电视。考查固定句型:see sb. do /doing sth.分析:表示看见某人动作的全过程或者是经常看到用:see sb. do sth.;表示看的时候对方的动作正在进行用see sb. doing sth.本句体现看到的时候,父亲的动作正在进行,故选C考点:考查动词的用法。9A【解析】试题分析:句意:你知道最有趣的的主持人周立波吗?他总能让我们笑。make sb do sth 使某人做某事。故选A。10C【解析】试题分析:句意:至少有三百万人们在使用被马化腾创建的QQ来进行网络聊天。过去分词作定语表示被动意义。这里created是过去分词,表示被动,完整的说法是: At least 300 million people are using QQ (which was)created by Ma Huateng to chat online.根据句意,故选C。11D【解析】此题考查固定结构keep doing sth表示坚持做某事,to live表示动词不定式做定语。12C【解析】试题分析:句意:今天天气很好。去徒步旅行怎么样?句式:how about怎么样?用来提出某种建议,about是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语。Go+现在分词结构中,表示伴随“去”而发生的某种动作,不定式表示具体动作,不能用作伴随状语。故选C。13D【解析】词义辨析.tell 告诉;say说;speak说某种语言;ask问,要求.句意:当你有问题时,你可以来要求我帮助你.固定句型结构ask sb to do sth让某人做某事。故选D.14B【解析】试题分析:句意:我喜欢做西餐,我经常为我的父母做一些西餐。enjoy喜欢,后接名词或是动名词,固定用法,故选B15C【解析】试题分析: prefer A to B表示与B相比更喜欢A,主语A和B结构一定要相同,原形动词一般不能直接用作动词宾语,动名词作宾语表示抽象动作,故选C。16D【解析】试题分析:句意:低碳生活方式已经影响了我们的日常生活。这些日子来,人们正投入越来越多的注意力来节约能源。短语have effect on sth对有影响,pay attention to注意某时,to是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,故选D。17A【解析】would rather do sth than do sth,宁愿做某事而不愿做某事,故选答案为A18C【解析】试题分析:句意:你看过泰囧这部电影吗?是的,它很值得一看,太有趣了,以致于我都看了两遍。be worth doing sth值得做某事,so +形容词+that,表示“如此以至于”构成固定句型,故选C19D【解析】试题分析:句意:你让人修表了吗?是的,我昨天把我的手表修理了。第一空中构成have sb do sth让某人做某事的句型,第二空中have sth done让某个事情被做,to be done表示将来的被动,不符合题意,故选D20B【解析】试题分析:我通过许多练习来学习数学。本句中by是介词,表示通过某种方式,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,故选B。3
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