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课时训练(十五) Units 7(八下)(限时:30分钟).单项选择1.2020原创Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A.educationB.medicalC.equalD.develop2.Is Doctor Wang UNICEF volunteer? No, he is ORBIS doctor. He has worked for it for years.A.a; anB.an; aC.an; anD.a; a3.2019大庆Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland(湿地) all year round, in summer.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.especiallyD.really4.2019无锡二模All the flowers have come out. The sweet smell the whole room and makes me comfortable. A.rushesB.fillsC.coversD.spreads5.Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very .A.shyB.honestC.funnyD.patient6.2019昆明The PLA Navy(中国人民解放军海军) has been greatly helping keep world peace. As a Chinese, I am it. A.responsible forB.proud ofC.full ofD.known for7.2019镇江Yao Ming, a basketball giant, water polo when he was young.A.is playingB.used to playC.is used to playingD.was playing8.2019铁岭My cousin volunteers in the Childrens Home. His job is to food and clothes.A.sell outB.work out C.hand outD.find out9.I havent saved enough money, so I cant afford abroad this summer.A.goingB.to goC.wentD.go10.2019南京The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it 18 years ago. A.set upB.is set upC.was set upD.will be set up.2019徐州二模完形填空Mrs. Wettiner was old and blind. But she tried to do everything by herself. She even used to go for walks 11 from her home once a day for exercise and fresh air, and found her way by 12 things with her white stick. She learnt 13 everything was, so she never lost her way. But then one day some men came and 14 some trees at the side of the road which she followed. When she reached that place that evening, she didnt feel the trees with her stick, so she was in 15.She stopped for a minute and 16, but she didnt hear any other people, so she went ahead for a kilometer or two, and then she heard water 17 her.“Water?” she said aloud, and stopped. “Am I 18? I suppose so. I must be on a bridge, and there must be a 19 under me. Ive been told that theres a river in this part of the country. But I dont know its exact position(位置). How am I going back to my home from here?”Suddenly she heard a young mans friendly 20 near her. It said, “Excuse me, can I help you?”“How kind of you!” Mrs. Wettiner answered 21. “Yes, please. Im lost. Some of the trees which I follow were removed today when I go for an 22 walk, and if I am not lucky enough to meet you, I dont know what to do. Can you please help me to get home?”“Certainly,” the man answered. “Where do you live?”Mrs. Wettiner told him, and they began walking. The man took Mrs. Wettiner to 23 home, and she 24 him in and gave him some coffee and a piece of cake. She told the man how 25 she was that she had met him.“Dont thank me,” the young man said. “I want to thank you. I was trying to make up my mind into the river. But Im not going to do it now.” ()11.A.aloneB.aheadC.aliveD.aloud()12.A.readingB.touchingC.makingD.helping()13.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.which()14.A.cut backB.cut upC.cut inD.cut down()15.A.troubleB.happinessC.controlD.action()16.A.restedB.watchedC.shoutedD.listened()17.A.aboveB.underC.overD.on()18.A.tiredB.busyC.lostD.crazy()19.A.treeB.gardenC.roadD.river()20.A.voiceB.noiseC.speechD.talk()21.A.happilyB.patientlyC.proudlyD.angrily()22.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night()23.A.hisB.herC.theirD.other()24.A.orderedB.joinedC.helpedD.invited()25.A.carefulB.thankfulC.forgetfulD.harmful.2019泰州阅读理解Each year on Feb 21,UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)holds an International Mother Language Day(IMLD). The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the worlds languages: many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact.What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lostnot just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed, too.Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize the terrible situation and try to stop it. Googles 2018 Endangered(濒临灭绝的) Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload(上传) texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world.The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes(部落) of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s.These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They “spread the word” to save the word.So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.”26.UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to .()A.learn and use endangered languagesB.show their talents in learning languagesC.practice reading skills of mother languagesD.realize the situation of endangered languages27.What did people do in Googles 2018 Endangered Languages Project?()A.Discuss how to make good use of Google.B.Offer online courses on endangered languages.C.Share materials about endangered languages online.D.Translate endangered languages into mother languages.28.What does the underlined word “revive” mean in Paragraph(段落) 4?()A.创造B.学习C.复活D.清除29.What can we infer(推断)from Paragraph 5?()A.It is more difficult to protect endangered languages.B.The disappearance of languages has already stopped.C.Young people dont care about endangered languages.D.Young people have creative ways to protect languages.30.The writer mentions Nelson Mandelas words in order to .()A.tell the importance of ones mother languageB.show his contributions to language protectionC.tell the trouble in learning endangered languagesD.show the possibility of protecting mother languages.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。31.Some families in poor areas cant even (买得起) enough food for three meals. 32.As a good doctor, you must be kind to your (病人). 33.To avoid any mistake, he (检查) his test paper several times before handing it in.34.The new company needs to hire some (秘书). 35.The famous scientist has made a contribution to (培养) a new type of rice.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。hand out; carry on with; on board; go to hospital; blind36.Without your support, we cant our work. 37.Everybody was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. 38.Would you please help me to the books, Tom?39.I had a bad cold and yesterday afternoon. 40.Can you tell me something about ?.根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。41.Project Hope need more money to (继续) their work.42.Bike sharing is chosen instead of (开车上班) by more and more people now.43.They have (下定决心) to work as volunteers for UNICEF already.44.Are you (害怕) the dark?Oh, yes. I always go to sleep with the light on.45.Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. I (以做某事而自豪) a Chinese.【参考答案】.1.C2.A3.C表示对前面事情的进一步解释说明,用副词especially(特别;尤其)。hardly几乎不;nearly将近;really真正地;都不符合语境,可排除。故选C。4.D5.D根据“Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line.”可推知,Susan非常有耐心。故选D。6.Bbe responsible for对负责;be proud of以为自豪;be full of充满;be known for 因而闻名。根据句意可知,我以中国海军为自豪。故选B。7.B句意:姚明,一名篮球巨星,年轻时常打水球。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”。故选B。8.C根据句意:我堂兄在儿童之家做志愿者。他的工作是分发食物和衣服。故选C。9.B10.Csince后接过去时的从句,可以排除B和D。中国国际救援队成立于18年前。故选C。.1115ABCDA1620DBCDA2125ACBDB.主旨大意本文是一篇说明文。每年的2月21日,联合国教科文组织举行国际母语日来帮助人们关注世界语言的消失。一种语言的消失会带来可怕后果,所以人们正积极地想办法来保护这些濒临灭绝的语言。26.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的关键句“The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the worlds languages: many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact.”可知,IMLD是为了帮助人们了解濒危语言的状况。故选D。27.C细节理解题。根据文中第三段中的关键句“Many speakers and protectors of endangered language upload texts, audios and videos to the project website.”可知,保护者们将东西上传到网站以便全世界的人交流。故选C。28.C词义猜测题。根据下句“Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s.”可知,鼓励人们用这种语言学习和交流是为了复活这种语言。故选C。29.D推理判断题。 根据文中第五段中的“Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They spread the word to save the word.”可知,年轻人设计应用程序并使用社交媒体来支持他们的活动。故选D。30.A推理判断题。 根据最后一段纳尔逊曼德拉的话“如果你用一个人能听懂的语言和他说话,他会记在脑子里。如果你用一个人的母语和他交谈,那就会打动他的心。”故选A。.31.afford32.patients33.checked34.secretaries35.develop.36.carry on with37.on board38.hand out39.went to hospital40.blindness.41.carry on with42.driving to work43.made up their mind44.afraid of45.am proud to be
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