新兴工业以色列的经验

EMERGING INDUSTRIESTHE ISRAELI EXPERIENCEA small country, lacking natural resources and a significant local marketHuman capital is the main resourceIsraeli economy is export oriented and dependent on global economy status and developmentsThe markets for Israeli products are several time zones awayObjective: Developing a global-facing Innovative industry that can overcome geographic & geo political challenges while leveraging the advantages of its population Israel ChallengesMain Economic IndicatorsSource: Ministry of Finance, Bank of Israel and CBS Criteria2006200720082009 2010EGDP (current prices in $B)*144.0164.1191.8193.1201.0GDP Real Growth Rate (%)5.2%5.4%4.0%0.7%4.1%GDP per Capita (PPP adjusted)*$24,271$27,395$28,473$28,160$28,800GDP per Capita Growth Rate (%, Current prices)3.3%3.5%2.1%-1.1%2.3%Exports (Goods & Services)* $B*(As Percentage of GDP)62.6(43.5%)71.2(43.4%)80.4(40.3%)70.35(36%)81.9(40.7%)Imports (Goods & Services)* $B*(As Percentage of GDP)62.2(43.2%)74.0(45.1%)84.1(42.2%)72.3(37.4%)84.8(42.2%)Unemployment Rate (%)8.4%7.3%6.1%7.6%7.2%Israels Competitive Edge IMD World Report 2009Country Rank BUSINESS EXPENDITURE ON R&D ( % GDP)TOTAL EXPENDITURE ON R&D( % GDP) TOTAL PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ON EDUCATION ( % GDP)ENTREPRENEURSHIP OF MANAGERSFLEXIBILITY AND ADAPTABILITY OF PEOPLE2ndSwedenSwedenPortugalHong KongIsrael3rdJapanFinlandMexicoBrazil Ireland4thFinlandJapanDenmark1stIsraelIsraelIsraelIsraelHong KongVENTURE CAPITAL AVAILABILITYSingaporeIsraelAustraliaHong KongMalaysiaMalaysiaIsrael Ranks 24EMERGING INDUSTRYSolid infrastructure for the development of new ITIsraels innovative rankingSource: Economist Intelligence Unit, 2009EMERGING INDUSTRYSolid infrastructure for the development of new ITR&D Centers of Leading Foreign CompaniesSoftware1,000CiscoCapital Equip.1,000Applied MaterialsTelecom1,000MotorolaSoftware 600MicrosoftSemiconductors 570FreescaleSoftware 800SAPComputing Equip1,100IBMCapital Equip5,000HP- (Indigo & Mercury)Semiconductors5,400IntelSectorNo. of R&D EmployeesCompany Over 200 foreign companies have established R&D centers in Israel Over 35,000 personnel are employed in these R&D centers in IsraelGE (Healthcare) 400Medical Equip EMERGING INDUSTRYSolid infrastructure for the development of new ITMultinationalsMicrosoft built in Israel their first R&D facility outside the US.Cisco built in Israel their first R&D facility outside the US.Motorolas Israel facility is the companys largest development center worldwide.IBM chose Israel for its first VC investment outside of the USIntel has 4 R&D facilities and 2 manufacturing centers in Israel, employing 7,000 IsraelisGoogle opened two R&D centers in IsraelEMERGING INDUSTRYSolid infrastructure for the development of new ITIsraeli Breakthroughs Selected ExamplesGiven Imaging First ingestible video camera used to view the small intestine and diagnose disordersIntels Core 2 Duo, Centrino and Pentium 4 microprocessorsM Systems Disk on Key and Disk on Chip flash memoryGE Healthcares portable cardiac ultrasound systemThe Phillips Brilliance CT ScannerIP Telephony invented by founders of Vocal TecAOL Instant Messenger ICQZip compression technologyEMERGING INDUSTRYSolid infrastructure for the development of new ITBuilding/ floorspace20 m2 pcCar ownership315 cars/1000 inh.Energy6,332 KWh pc/yearWaste1.58 kg pc/dayWater250 L pc/day Driving Forces Affecting the EnvironmentEMERGING INDUSTRY- WATERNational Water Carrier Mekorots Water Supply System 19642009EMERGING INDUSTRY- WATERDesalination ProjectsProduction 2012Production since 12/05Production since 12/09Production since 09/07Production 2013HaderaHaderaSorekSorekPalmachimPalmachimAshdodAshdodAshkelonAshkelon(110)(110)(150)(150)(60)(60)(100)(100)(110)(110)EMERGING INDUSTRY- WATERTreated and Reclaimed WaterIsrael recycles 75% of its wastewater Reclaimed water account for over 50% of irrigation water Drip irrigationDifferent water pricesEMERGING INDUSTRY- WATERIsraels Water Achievements Israel, with a 75% water recycling rate, is the worlds No. 1 water recycler. Israeli-invented Drip irrigation helped achieve 70%-80% of water efficiency in agriculture the highest rate in the world. Israel has achieved the highest ratio of crop yield per water unit. Israel is the home to the worlds largest Seawater Reverse Osmosis desalination plant, annually producing 100 MCM at a low cost of $0.65 per CM of water the most cost-efficient of its kind in the world. Israel creates 25% of its consumed water. Israels total water consumption has remains the same since the 1960s, despite a growing population and rising water requirements.EMERGING INDUSTRY- WATERWater Technology Companies 300 companies (60% start-ups at R&D stage established after 2001) 8,000 employees Export by water technology industry:2005: $704 M2006: $851 M2007: $1,094 M2008: $1,550 MEMERGING INDUSTRY- WATERFields of ExpertiseWaterEnergyWater SecurityWater Mgmt.Water ReuseDesalinationIrrigationWindSolarBio-fuelsEnergy EfficiencyGeo & hydroEMERGING INDUSTRY- WATER & ENERGYDriving Forces in IsraelThe driving forces for development of solar energy technologies stem from Israels geographic conditions: Abundance of sunny days 50% arid zone Lack of oil resourcesComprehensive R&D environment Strong synergy between academia and industry A range of academic institutions and R&D centersInnovative companies Over 100 companies with renewable energy solutionsEMERGING INDUSTRY- ENERGYIsraeli Renewable Energy HighlightsSolar air-conditioningSun-heated water tanksOver 85% of residential buildings in Israel use solar collectors, representing 4% of Israels energy demands.Home to the largest Solar Thermal company worldwide.Cooperation between R&D and Academia. EMERGING INDUSTRY- ENERGYLocal MarketCurrent Installations: 45 MW (Home, Commercial PV)National Targets:(5%) 850 MW by 2014(10%) 3500 MW by 2020Electricity Supply Tenders:“Ashalim Project” Accountant General Office Schedule:In short list, tender out in Q2/2010 Technology:PV15MW x 2CST 110MW x 2Land Tenders:“Timna Project” Land AuthorityLand for 50 MW CSTEMERGING INDUSTRY- ENERGYInnovation - 1st in Medical 4th in Biopharma创新创新医疗器械第一，生物制药第四医疗器械第一，生物制药第四Medical patents/capitaBioPharma patents/capitaSource: USPTOEMERGING INDUSTRY- HEALTHCAREAcademic Environment Great Potential for long term growthHuman Capital: Ph.D. graduatesSource: Israeli Bureau of Statistics, VATAT, , Tripletec manpower agency & HR interview20EMERGING INDUSTRY- HEALTHCAREScience & Novelty 科学与革新科学与革新Nobel Prize Winners 诺贝尔奖得主诺贝尔奖得主 （右）EMERGING INDUSTRY- HEALTHCAREMajor Technological Fields:主要医疗领域主要医疗领域 Implantable therapeutic devices 可植入式治疗器械 Diagnostics & Monitoring Device & Biomarkers 诊断及监控器械及生物标记 Therapeutic molecules 治疗分子 External Imaging 外部成像 Internal Imaging 内窥成像 Drug delivery 药物传输 Cell & Tissue Therapy 细胞及组织治疗 Minimal Invasive Surgery 微创手术EMERGING INDUSTRY- HEALTHCAREMoney raised by Israeli Life Science companies以色列生命科学公司筹集的资金量以色列生命科学公司筹集的资金量Source: IVC-Online, Jan 2010184320284369351318272116809686881119702040608010012005010015020025030035040003040506070809Number of Companies($M)Capital Raised ($M)Number of companiesEMERGING INDUSTRY- HEALTHCAREProductProductIndicationIndicationCompany Company LicenseeLicenseeRevenuesRevenues20082008Academic Academic InstituteInstituteInventorInventorCopaxoneCopaxone( (glatiramerglatiramer acetate) acetate)Multiple Multiple SclerosisSclerosis多发性硬化症多发性硬化症TevaTeva$M 2,260$M 2,260Weizmann Weizmann InstituteInstituteMichael Michael SelaSelaRebifRebif(interferon beta-1a) (interferon beta-1a) Multiple Multiple SclerosisSclerosisMerck-Merck-SeronoSeronoM 1,331M 1,331Weizmann Weizmann InstituteInstituteMichel Michel RevelRevelExelonExelon( (rivastigminerivastigmine tartratetartrate) )AlzheimersAlzheimers老年痴呆症老年痴呆症NovartisNovartis$M 815$M 815Hebrew Hebrew UniversityUniversityMarta Marta RosinRosinDoxilDoxil / / CaelyxCaelyx(Doxorubicin liposome)(Doxorubicin liposome)CancerCancer癌症癌症J&JJ&JSchering- Schering- PloughPlough$M 430$M 430Hebrew Hebrew UniversityUniversityHadassah Hadassah HospitalHospitalAlberto Alberto GabizonGabizonAzilectAzilect( (rasagilinerasagiline ) )ParkinsonParkinson帕金森症帕金森症TevaTeva$M 175$M 175Launched July Launched July 20062006TechnionTechnionMoussaMoussa YoudimYoudimErbituxErbituxCancerCancer癌症癌症Merck-Merck-SeronoSeronoBristol-Meyers Bristol-Meyers Squibb Squibb M 565 M 565 Launched 07-08Launched 07-08 M$ 749 M$ 749Weizmann Weizmann InstituteInstituteMichael Michael SelaSelaIsraels Life Sciences Industry - Blockbuster Launched ProductsEMERGING INDUSTRY- HEALTHCARE 80 High-tech companies are developing technologies based on Nanotechnology 390 joint projects for Academia and Industry. 420 Nanotechnology patents. 3250 Academic publications by Israeli researches. 675 new PHDs for Nanotechnology annually. 52 leading Israeli Nanotechnology scientist returned to Israel in recent years.EMERGING INDUSTRY- NANO MATERIALSIsrael Nanotechnology industry Highlights Qlight Nanotech Qlights technology is based on unique semiconductor nanocrystals. Enable light conversion from UV and blue wavelengths to any other wavelength in the visible range Qlight has collaboration with Merck KGaA, for developing semiconductor nanocrystal materials for application in LED lighting and flat panel displays.EMERGING INDUSTRY- NANO MATERIALSOne example. Endless possibilitiesThank You!