北京语言大学21春《英语语音》离线作业2参考答案11

北京语言大学21春英语语音离线作业2参考答案1. Bill must have been away from the office, _ how many times I phoned him, nobody answered it.Bill must have been away from the office, _ how many times I phoned him, nobody answered it.AWhateverBNo matterCIn spite ofDThoughB2. Visiting the Bank： Last week Tom Walker arrived in London where his company has a new office.Visiting the BankLast week Tom Walker arrived in London where his company has a new office. His company started up six months ago in Hong Kong. Now they are expanding their business in Europe. He had to open a new bank account for his company at ABHK Bank. When he arrived at the bank, he couldnt find where to open an account. He asked at the customer service desk. They told him to go up to the Foreign Department on the fourth floor. The bank which has a branch in Hong Kong arranged everything for him. They transferred the funds, and completed everything electronically. He thought thanking was very efficient Then the bank manager Introduced him to their accountants who advise companies about international taxation.21. Where is Tom Walkers company?A. Hong KongB. BeijingC. London22. When did his company start?A. One year ago.B. One year beforeC. About hail a year ago23. Where did he open a new account?A. At the customer service deskB. in the Foreign DepartmentC. In the Accounting Department24. What did the Hong Kong branch send to London?A. MoneyB. PapersC. Books25. What do the accountants help with?A. Keeping booksB. Directors reportsC.Tax laws参考答案：21.A22.C23.B24.A25.C3. Great _ the difficulty was, they kept on working. A) because B) so C) if D) asGreat _ the difficulty was, they kept on working.A) becauseB) soC) ifD) asDas引导的让步状语从句中形容词great前置。4. But for his help I _ (finish) my work. So I&39;m very appreciative of him.But for his help I _ (finish) my work. So Im very appreciative of him.couldnt/wouldnt have finished在but for后，主句动词需用虚拟语气，用couldnt/wouldnt have finished表示过去情况。5. I didn&39;t go to see the film, because I _ (see)it beforeI didnt go to see the film, because I _ (see)it beforehad seen6. 2在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.curt/ai/nB.p/ai/ntC.s/ai/lD.str/ai/gh参考答案：A7. What a vast lake!The water extends as far as the eye can seeWhat a vast lake!The water extends as far as the eye can see多大的湖啊!一望无际。8. 20在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.n/ow/B.kn/ow/ledgeC.b/ow/D.all/ow/参考答案：B9. The word horsepower(马力) was first used two hundred years ago. (200年前“马力”这个词首The word horsepower(马力) was first used two hundred years ago. (200年前“马力”这个词首次使用。) James Watt had made the first widely used steam(蒸气)engine. He had no way of tellingpeople exactly how powerful it was, for at that time there were no units for measuring (测量)power.Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He called thatunit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do.He discovered that a horse could lift a 3,300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. Hisengine could lift a 3,300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepowerengine.6.The passagesays that Watt made the first widely used steam engine.A.TB.F7.Watt made up a unit of measurement based on the strength of a horse.A.TB.F8.Watt wanted to find a way to lift a 3300-pound weight.A.TB.F9.One horsepower would equal the weight a horse could lift.A.TB.F10.The title of the passageis How the Term Horsepower Came into Being.A.TB.F答案：AABBA10. Please look after my house and the flowers in my yard during my (absent) _.Please look after my house and the flowers in my yard during my (absent) _.absence11. In other words, if the breakage is surveyed to be less than 5%, no _ for damage will be entertaIn other words, if the breakage is surveyed to be less than 5%, no _ for damage will be entertained.AclimateBcomplainsCclientsDclaimsD12. Dieting and Health 写作要点： 1节制饮食的好处(使人健康、苗条等)。 2过度节制饮食的危险性。Dieting and Health 写作要点： 1节制饮食的好处(使人健康、苗条等)。 2过度节制饮食的危险性。 3节制饮食应适当，以保持健康为准则。正确答案：With the development of social economy people pay more and more attention to their health and going on a diet becomes extremely popular. It keeps people from growing too fat and saves them from many conveniences and diseases related to fatness. At the same time it provides people with sufficient nutrition to keep them in a fit condition. Besides its good effects on peoples health going on a diet can also help many young girls become slim and bring their dream into reality.rn However if carried too far going on a diet could become extremely dangerous. It often happens in the cases of some young girls. With all their eagerness to have a beautiful figure they will even risk their lives to lose weight. The tragedy of young carpenter has proved this. Even if it doesnt cost their lives it will damage their health to a certain degree. Thus apart from its positive effects going on a diet has its bad side-effects. The proper way to use it is to put health in the first place. If it is good for our health stick to it; if not just abandon it.Withthedevelopmentofsocialeconomy,peoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontotheirhealthandgoingonadietbecomesextremelypopular.Itkeepspeoplefromgrowingtoofatandsavesthemfrommanyconveniencesanddiseasesrelatedtofatness.Atthesametime,itprovidespeoplewithsufficientnutritiontokeeptheminafitcondition.Besidesitsgoodeffectsonpeopleshealth,goingonadietcanalsohelpmanyyounggirlsbecomeslimandbringtheirdreamintoreality.However,ifcarriedtoofar,goingonadietcouldbecomeextremelydangerous.Itoftenhappensinthecasesofsomeyounggirls.Withalltheireagernesstohaveabeautifulfigure,theywillevenrisktheirlivestoloseweight.Thetragedyofyoungcarpenterhasprovedthis.Evenifitdoesntcosttheirlives,itwilldamagetheirhealthtoacertaindegree.Thus,apartfromitspositiveeffects,goingonadiethasitsbadside-effects.Theproperwaytouseitistoputhealthinthefirstplace.Ifitisgoodforourhealth,sticktoit;ifnot,justabandonit.13. _ indicate that our theory is wrong. A) The datum B) The datums C) The datas D) The data_ indicate that our theory is wrong.A) The datumB) The datumsC) The datasD) The dataDdatum意为“数据，资料”，其复数形式是data。14. The two thingssnow and mountainswhich are needed for a ski area are the two ingredientsThe two thingssnow and mountainswhich are needed for a ski area are the two ingredients that create avalanches(雪崩), large masses of snow and ice crushing down the side of a mountain. It was the threat of the avalanche and its record as a killer of man in the Western mountains that created the snow ranger. He first started on avalanche control work in the winter of 19371938 at Alta, Utah, in Wasatch National Forest. This mountain valley was becoming well known to skiers. It was a valley of danger, where more than 120 persons had lost their lives in 1936 as a result of avalanches before it became a major ski area. Thus, development of Alta and other major ski resorts was dependent upon controlling the avalanche. The Forest Service set out to do it, and did, with its snow rangers. It takes many things to make a snow ranger. The snow ranger must be in excellent physical condition. He must be a good skier and a skilled mountain climber. He should have at least a high school education, and the more college courses in geology, physics, and related fields he has, the better. He studies snow, terrain(地形), wind, and weather. He learns the conditions that produce avalanches. He learns to forecast avalanches and to bring them roaring(轰响着快速行进)on down the mountainsides to reduce their strength. The snow ranger learns to do this by using artillery(火炮), by blasting with TNT, and by the difficult and skillful art of skiing avalanches down. The snow ranger, dressed in a green parka which has a bright yellow shoulder patch, means safety for people on ski slopes. He pulls the trigger on a 75 mm, recoilless(无后坐力的)rifle, skis waist deep in powder testing snow stability, or talks with the ski areas operator as he goes about his work to protect the public from the hazards of deep snow on steep mountain slopes.A snow ranger himself must be_.Aa college graduateBa physicistCa geologistDa mountaineer正确答案：D根据第四段的“Hemustbeagoodskierandaskilledmountainclimber”可知，一个雪地管理员应该是一个爬山能手。15. 【C2】AabundantBadequateCscarceDrare【C2】AabundantBadequateCscarceDrare正确答案：C16. If he _ (be)here at that time, everything _ (settle)in a minuteIf he _ (be)here at that time, everything _ (settle)in a minutehad been$would have been settled17. We are exporters _ long standing and high reputation, engaged _ exportation of following aWe are exporters _ long standing and high reputation, engaged _ exportation of following articles.of, in18. 29在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.w/a/steB.p/a/steC.voy/a/geD.n/a/ke参考答案：C19. _you did, I will be in favour of you.ANo matter whatBNo matter thatCNo matter what_you did, I will be in favour of you.ANo matter whatBNo matter thatCNo matter whateverDNo matter anything正确答案：A20. Teachers must adopt _ attitudes toward their subject matter, their students , thTeachers must adopt _ attitudes toward their subject matter, their students , their colleagues , the program and themselves.A. negativeB. neutralC. defensiveD. positive参考答案：D21. We shah advise you by cable as soon as the goods Awill ship Bwill be shipped Cship Dare shipWe shah advise you by cable as soon as the goodsAwill shipBwill be shipped CshipDare shippedD22. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词gr/a/duation中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.radio/a/ctiveB.ur/a/niumC.r/a/diumD.cour/a/ge参考答案：A23. A.bothB.anyC.eitherD.neitherA.bothB.anyC.eitherD.neither正确答案：D24. COMMERCIAL BANK OF THAT TOWN Date: Oct 5, 2008 To: China NatioCOMMERCIAL BANK OF THAT TOWNDate: Oct 5, 2008To: China National Cereals, Oils & Foodstuffs Corporation Beijing, China Advised through Bank of China, BeijingNo BOC08/10/05DOCUMENTARY LETTER OF CREDITDear Sirs,You are authorized to draw on China National Cereals, Oils &Foodstuffs Corporation for a sum not exceeding Can $120000(Say Canadian dollars one hundred and twenty thousand only)available by draft drawn on them at sight accompanied by the following documents:Full set of Clean On Board Bills of Lading made out to order and blank endorsed, marked freight to collect dated not later than November 30, 2008 and notify accounteeSigned Commercial Invoice in quintuplicateInsurance Policies(or Certificates)in duplicate covering Marine and War RisksEvidencing shipment from China port to Montreal, Canada of the following goods: 50000 tins of 430 grams of Great Wall Brand Strawberry Jam, at Can $2.50 per tin CFRC 3% Vancouver, details as per your S/CNo 08/8712Partial shipments are not allowedTranshipment is prohibitedThis credit expires on November 30, 2008 for negotiation in China合同条款卖方：中国粮油食品公司(China National Cereals，Oils &Foodstuffs Corporation)买方：温哥华香港食品公司(Hong Kong Food Company，Vancouver)商品名称：长城牌草莓酱(Great Wall Brand Strawberry Jam)规格：340克听装数量：50000听单价：CFR温哥华每听2.50加元，含佣金3%总值：125000加元装运期：2008年11月自中国港口运往温哥华，允许转船和分批装运。付款条件：凭不可撤销的即期信用证付款。信用证议付有效期应为最后装运期后第15天在中国到期。Dear Sirs, You are authorized to draw on Hong Kong Food Company, Vancouver for a sum not exceeding Can $125000 (Say Canadian dollars one hundred and twenty-five thousand only)available by draft drawn on them at sight accompanied by the following documents: Full set of clean On Board Bills of Lading made out to order and blank endorsed, marked freight to collect dated not later than November 30, 2008 and notify accountee Signed Commercial Invoice in quintuplicate Insurance Policies(or Certificates)in duplicate covering Marine and War Risks Evidencing shipment from China port to Vancouver, Canada of the following goods: 50000 tins of 430 grams of Great Wall Brand Strawberry Jam, at CAN $2 50 per tin CFRC3% Vancouver, details as per your S/C No 03/8712 Partial shipments are allowed Transhipment is allowed This credit expires on December 15, 2008 for negotiation in China 合同条款 卖方：中国粮油食品公司(China National Cereals，Oils &Foodstuffs Corporation) 买方：温哥华香港食品公司(Hong Kong Food Company，Vancouver) 商品名称：长城牌草莓酱(Great Wall Brand Strawberry Jam) 规格：340克听装 数量：50000听 单价：CFR温哥华每听2.50加元，含佣金3% 总值：125000加元 装运期2008年11月自中国港口运往温哥华，允许转船和分批装运。 付款条件：凭不可撤销的即期信用证付款。信用证议付有效期应为最后装运期后第15天在中国到期。 25. China&39;s local dishes have their own typical characteristics,generally,Chinese food can be roughlChinas local dishes have their own typical characteristics,generally,Chinese food can be roughly divided into eight regional cuisines,which has been widely accepted around.中国地方菜肴各具特色，总体来讲，中国饮食可以大致分为八大地方菜系，这种分类已广为接受。这是介绍中国饮食文化特点的例句。采用直译法，完全忠实于原文。句中can be roughly divided into的被动形式翻译为中文时，一般用主动句表示。值得注意的是非限制性定语从句which has been widely accepted around中的关系代词which指代的是前面出现的整个句子，而非仅指代eight regional cuisines，所以翻译时采用增补原则，适当增加“这种分类”的补充翻译，使读者清楚明了。26. Which of the following is NOT the benefit brought by teddy bears, according to the author?Which of the following is NOT the benefit brought by teddy bears, according to the author?AEliminating inequality among people of different background.BProviding a cozy home to those who long for it.CTaking peoples mind temporarily off the danger and meanness of the modem world.DHelping people better express themselves in writing greeting cards.正确答案：B解析：本题为推理题。题目问哪个选项不属于特迪熊给人带来的好处，本题可以用排除法。A项“消除来自不同背景的人与人之间的不平等”是对文章第五段第一句的解释，C项“使人们暂时忘记现实中的危险和卑劣”是对第七段的解释，D项“帮人们在写贺卡时更好地表达意思”是对第八段的解释。而根据第五段第二句中的“在你离家在外时能感受到的家的感觉”可以发现，B项“给那些渴望家的人提供一个舒适的家”不正确。因此，正确答案是 B项。27. _ separate cover, we are sending you a full range _ samples for your examination_ separate cover, we are sending you a full range _ samples for your examinationUnder, of28. He has proved his courage in battle.(英译中)He has proved his courage in battle.(英译中)答案：他在战斗中证明了自己的勇气29. We have learned that certain positive characteristics are helpful in language learniWe have learned that certain positive characteristics are helpful in language learning. Some people think that outgoing students are more successful language learners than introverted students. Do you agree? Are there any other characteristics that you think are helpful to language learning and why?参考答案Agree. (2 points)Goal orientation. (2 points)Being goal-oriented means the person has clear targets in language learning nprocess;people who are goal-oriented often have strong motivations. When they nare learning a newlanguage, they make more efforts. They may achieve better netfects. So being goal-orientedis helpful to language learning. (6 points)30. We _ to be careful of rats since the whole street was full of rubbish. Awarned Bhave warWe _ to be careful of rats since the whole street was full of rubbish.AwarnedBhave warnedChave been warned Dwere warningC31. 关于短重问题，我们已经向你方提出索赔。关于短重问题，我们已经向你方提出索赔。We filed a claim with(against)you for the short weight32. I hear many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it【C1】_I hear many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it【C1】_so. At your age you【C2】_be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to【C3】_on your own two feet. But take a good look at the【C4】_rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they【C5】_with their parents.【C6】_striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at one anothers hands for【C7】_. They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same【C8】_. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up huddled round【C9】_the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such away is【C10】_the crowd is doing it. They have come out of cocoon(蚕茧)into a larger cocoon. It has become harder and harder for a teenager to【C11】_the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements【C12】_a teenager should have and be. And many of todays parents have come to【C13】_high marks for the popularity of their children. All this【C14】_a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own【C15】_. 【C16】_the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when【C17】_is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you dont care to【C18】_at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you【C19】_who you are. Thats the only kind of popularity that really【C20】_.【C1】AisBwereChave beenDhad been正确答案：B本句是wish引导的宾语从句，表示对现在的虚拟。所以B选项were为正确答案。33. _ is a credit that is added another bank&39;s (usually the advising bank) confirmation to the_ is a credit that is added another banks (usually the advising bank) confirmation to the beneficiary. This constitutes a definite responsibility of _ in addition to the undertaking of the issuing bank.A confirmed L/C$The confirming bank34. Which of the following can best express the main idea of the passage? ( )AHenry Ford chanWhich of the following can best express the main idea of the passage? ( )AHenry Ford changed American society with his invention of cars.BHenry Ford had a personality different from ordinary people.CHenry Ford was one of the greatest American industrialists.DHenry Ford built the first assembly line in the world.正确答案：C35. In the meantime, we hope that we shall be able to _ this unfortunate discrepancy, as the transaIn the meantime, we hope that we shall be able to _ this unfortunate discrepancy, as the transaction, as it stands at the moment, shows a considerable loss to us.Airon outBmake outCtake outDturn outA36. The doctor assured the patient that there was _ with her, but she could not help worrying. A)The doctor assured the patient that there was _ with her, but she could not help worrying.A) seriously wrong nothingB) nothing seriously wrongC) nothing serious wrongD) serious nothing wrongB形容词wrong修饰不定代词nothing，应放在其后；副词seriously修饰wrong，应放在其前面。37. The city _ I was born is on the new railway line.A.whichB.thatC.on whichD.where参考答案：D38. _ by his grandparents, Jimmy wasnt used to living with his parents.ATo bring upBTo_ by his grandparents, Jimmy wasnt used to living with his parents.ATo bring upBTo be brought upCBrought upDBeing brought up正确答案：C解析：非谓语动词。主语是Jimmy，与动词bring up之间是被动关系，因此选择过去分词形式的非谓语，表示过去和被动。吉米是他祖父母带大的，不习惯和他的父母住在一起。39. 39在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.alr/ea/dyB./ea/chC.l/ea/gueD.w/ea/k参考答案：A40. The speed of radio signals is _ a spaceship.Aa little greater thanBa