北京语言大学21春《英语国家概况》离线作业2参考答案28

北京语言大学21春英语国家概况离线作业2参考答案1. On August 6th and 9th, 1945, the US dropped two atom bombs on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, killing over 200000 Japanese people.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B2. The first factory in the United States was a cotton textile mill in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, which combined carding, roving and spinning operation.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B3. The rich _ not always happy .A、isB、areC、hasD、haveThe rich _ not always happy .A、isB、areC、hasD、have答案：B4. The most important single factor which influences British policy-makers is its history.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B5. We often have_supper at horne. A. us B.our C.oursWe often have_supper at horne.A. usB.ourC.ours参考答案B6. Former President Nixon remarked on several occasions that drug abuse is American&39;s “number one enemy” and that “we must declare war against it.”( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B7. The diagnosis seems in every case to correspond exactly with all the sensations that I have ever felThe diagnosis seems in every case to correspond exactly with all the sensations that I have ever felt.每次看病的诊断似乎都和我所有的感觉完全相符。8. One important agreement between Canada and U.S. is FTA, which means _.A.Federal Tariff AgreementB.Free Trade AgreementC.Finance Tax Agreement参考答案：B9. A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.afterA.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after正确答案：B10. Australia was essentially unknown in the West until the 17th century.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B11. Rarely _ such a silly thing. Ahave I heard of BI heard of CI have heard ofRarely _ such a silly thing.Ahave I heard ofBI heard ofCI have heard ofDhave I been heard ofA12. The metropolis of London and most of Britain&39;s large cities are located in the highland zone.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A13. The sharp increase in the Australian population after W.W.II was partly because _.A.a large postwar immigration program was carried outB.the Aboriginal people and the Torres Strait Islanders were not included in the census before W.W.IIC.more British convicts were transported to AustraliaD.Australian soldiers came back from the War参考答案：A14. No teacher and no student_admitted into the club so far.Ahave beenBhas beenCisDarNo teacher and no student_admitted into the club so far.Ahave beenBhas beenCisDare正确答案：B15. Convicts&39; wives in England were discouraged from following their husbands to Australia.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B16. King Alfred of Wessex, was considered the first national hero for his fight against the Danes.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B17. Later, about 122 A.D. in order to keep back the Picts and Scots, the Romans built a wall, called _.A.Great wallB.Wailing WallC.Hidden WallD.Hadrian Wall参考答案：D18. Ireland is called the Emerald Isle because of _.A.its shapeB.its connection with BritainC.its abundant natural resourcesD.its green countryside参考答案：D19. It was not until the accident happened _. A) when I realized my carelessness B) that I realizIt was not until the accident happened _.A) when I realized my carelessnessB) that I realized my carelessnessC) as I realized my carelessnessD) when my carelessness has been realizedB强调句型，强调not until部分。20. London&39;s fame and fortune is due its river.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B21. The Hawaiian Islands are one of the most beautiful places on earth.The weather is friendly.The tempeThe Hawaiian Islands are one of the most beautiful places on earth.The weather is friendly.The temperature ranges from 60-90 degrees all year long.Its a little warmer in summer,and a little cooler in winter,but every day is a beach day for somebody.夏威夷岛是世界上最美丽的地方之一。这里天气晴朗宜人，气温整年在华氏60-90度之间变化。夏天稍暖，冬天稍凉，但对于某些人来说每天都是晒太阳的好日子。这是一个介绍夏威夷岛的导游词，基本采用直译的手法。考虑到60-90的温度引起旅游者的误解，就增加“华氏”的解释避免误会。把原文中的beach day转译为“晒太阳的好日子”，否则直译为“海滩日”就会让人费解。22. _ are the most numerous in the minorities of the United States.A.blacksB.HispanicsC.Asian-AmericansD.Jews参考答案：A23. We have duly received your Sales Contract No 5630 (9) 50 tons walnutmeat we have booked with you (We have duly received your Sales Contract No 5630(9)50 tons walnutmeat we have booked with you(10)please find the duplicate with our counter-signaturecovering$Enclosed24. “No taxation without representation” was the rallying cry of _.A.the settlers of VirginiaB.the people of PennsylvaniaC.the colonists in New EnglandD.the people of the 13 colonies on the eve of the American Revolution参考答案：D25. Overseas commodity trade alone accounts for about _ of the country&39;s national income.A.one sixthB.one thirdC.halfD.one fourth参考答案：A26. The Head of State of New Zealand is _.A.the Prime MinisterB.the Governor-GeneralC.the British monarchD.the Ombudsman参考答案：C27. Following the Wars of the Roses was the rule of the House of the _.A.RosesB.LudorC.JadorD.Tudor参考答案：D28. The UK Landscape is very varied, ranging from the Grampian _ of Scotland to the lowland fens of England which are at or below sea level in places.A.RiverB.MountiansC.PlainD.Lake参考答案：B29. The most important religious denomination in UK is the Church of _.A.IrelandB.ScotlandC.EnglandD.Britain参考答案：C30. The original inhabitants of New Zealand are called _.A.EskimosB.AboriginesC.IndiansD.Maoris参考答案：D31. Britain&39;s agricultural sector produces 58% of the UK&39;s food need with only 2% of its workforce.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B32. Charles Dickens is one of the most famous of English Modernist writers.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A33. When did industrialization take place in the United States?A.Around 1776B.Around the turn of the 19th centuryC.Around the turn of the 20th centuryD.After World War II参考答案：C34. Protestantism has been the most dominant form. of religion in Australia over the first two hundred years of modern Australia society.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B35. The basic point of The People&39;s Charter is _ as Marx has pointed out.A.peoples rightB.voting rightsC.peopleD.universal suffrage参考答案：D36. In September 1961, the federal government declared segregation illegal in all interstate bus stations which served buses traveling to another state.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B37. The Niagara Falls is located on the border of the United States with _.A.MexicoB.ColumbiaC.PanamaD.Canada参考答案：D38. Between 55 and 54 B.C. _, a Roman general, invaded Britain twice.A.Julius CaesarB.General LeeC.ChurchillD.Washington参考答案：A39. No one had told Mr. Smith about there _ a lecture the following day. (be)No one had told Mr. Smith about there _ a lecture the following day. (be)being40. The mayor of the city is a _ old man. A) respective B) respectful C) respecting D) respeThe mayor of the city is a _ old man.A) respectiveB) respectfulC) respectingD) respectableDrespectable值得尊敬的，高尚的；respective各自的；respectful恭敬的，尊敬人的；respecting关于。41. For payment we require 100% value, irrevocable L/C in our favour with partial shipment allowed clausFor payment we require 100% value, irrevocable L/C in our favour with partial shipment allowed clause available by draft at sight.我们要求用不可撤销的、允许分批装运、金额为全部货款并以我方为抬头人的信用证，凭即期汇票支付。42. It is implied in the first paragraph_.Acells or even molecules can be magnified by aIt is implied in the first paragraph_.Acells or even molecules can be magnified by a microscopeBa molecule is as small as a cellCtelescopes and microscopes are similar; they both magnify small thingsDtelly is a Greek word正确答案：A这是一道推理、引申类型的题。选项B的推理没有根据。选项C的推理是错误的。microscope用来放大小的东西，而telescope用来看远处的东西。选项D根本没作推理，是原文中明说的。选项A是由第一段第二句、第三句推断出来的，原文没有明说，所以符合题意。43. Forty years ago, almost three quarters of existing schools were “confessional”, that is, associated with one Christian sect or another.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B44. Joe: Why will the plane from New York be delayed?Ann: _Joe: Why will the plane from New York be delayed?Ann: _正确答案：BB 解析：首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理，选择填充词句。上文意为“为什么纽约来的飞机要晚点?”所填充的词句意为“由于大雾的缘故。”45. The Great Charter was essentially a feudal document.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B46. The victory at Saratoga was viewed as the turning point of the War of Independence.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B47. The British press has a long history.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B48. If you are _ in any of the items please let us know. Ainterest Binteresting CinterestedIf you are _ in any of the items please let us know.AinterestBinterestingCinterestedDinterestsC49. In the 1950s and 1960s in an Irish family there were 2 or 3 children on average.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A50. The official holidays include _.A.ThanksgivingB.Saint Patricks DayC.Mothers DayD.Halloween参考答案：A