2022年考博英语-哈尔滨师范大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）第61期

2022年考博英语-哈尔滨师范大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题Last night he saw two dark _ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.问题1选项A.featuresB.figuresC.sketchesD.images【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. features特征 B. figures（代表数量，尤指官方资料中的）数字；人物；（隐约可见的）人影C. sketches素描；速写 D. images形象；印象【答案】B【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】根据后半句“然后就发生了爆炸”可推知，大楼爆炸是人为的，所以dark _表示“黑色的人影”，故该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】昨晚他看到两个黑影进入大楼，然后就发生了爆炸。2. 单选题Ten days ago the young man informed his boss of his intention to _.问题1选项A.resignB.rejectC.retreatD.replace【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. resign辞职，辞去（某职务） B. reject拒绝接受；不予考虑C. retreat退却；撤退 D. replace代替，取代【答案】A【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键信息informed his boss（通知了他的老板）可推知，空格处表示“辞职”符合句意，该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】10天前，这个年轻人告诉他的老板他打算辞职。3. 单选题Passage 1The medical world is gradually realizing that the quality of the environment in hospitals may play a significant role in the process of recovery from illness.As part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the galleries and into public places, some of the countrys most talented artists have been called in to transform older hospitals and to soften the hard edges of modern buildings. Of the 2,500 National Health Service hospitals in Britain, almost 100 now have significant collections of contemporary art in corridors, waiting areas and treatment rooms.These recent initiatives owe a great deal to one artist, Peter Senior, who set up his studio at a Manchester hospital in northeastern England during the early 1970. He felt the artist had lost his place in modern society, and that art should be enjoyed by a wider audience.A typical hospital waiting room might have as many as 5000 visitors each week. What a better place to hold regular exhibitions of art? Senior held the first exhibition of his own paintings in the out-patients waiting area of the Manchester Royal Hospital in 1975. Believed to be Britains first hospital artist, Senior was so much in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young art school graduates.The effect is striking. Now in the corridors and waiting rooms the visitor experiences a full view of fresh colors, playful images and restful courtyards.The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when a patient is recovering from an illness. A study has shown that patients who had a view onto a garden needed half the number of strong pain killers compared with patients who had no view at all or only a brick wall to look at.21. According to the passage, “to soften the hard edges of modern buildings” means _.22. What can we say of Peter Senior?23. According to Peter Senior, _.24. After the improvement of the hospital environment, _.25. The fact that six young art school graduates joined Peter shows that _.问题1选项A.to pull down hospital buildingsB.to decorate hospitals with art collectionsC.to improve the quality of treatment in hospitalsD.to make the corners of hospitals buildings round问题2选项A.He is a pioneer in introducing art into hospitals.B.He is a doctor interested in painting.C.He is an artist who has a large collection of paintings.D.He is a faithful follower of hospital art.问题3选项A.art is losing its audience in modern societyB.art galleries should be changed into hospitalsC.patients should be encouraged to learn paintingD.art should be encouraged in British hospitals问题4选项A.patients no longer need drugs in their recoveryB.patients are no longer wholly dependent on expensive drugsC.patients need good-quality drugs in their recoveryD.patients use fewer pain killers in their recovery问题5选项A.Peters enterprise is developing greatlyB.Peter Senior enjoys great popularityC.they are talented hospital artistsD.the role of hospital environment is being recognized【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:A第4题:D第5题:D【解析】21.【选项释义】21. According to the passage, “to soften the hard edges of modern buildings” means _. 21. 根据这篇文章，“软化现代建筑的硬边”意味着_。A. to pull down hospital buildings A. 拆除医院建筑B. to decorate hospitals with art collections B. 用艺术收藏品装饰医院C. to improve the quality of treatment in hospitals C. 提高医院的治疗质量D. to make the corners of hospitals buildings round D. 使医院建筑的角落成为圆形【答案】B【考查点】语义推测题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至第二段第一句“作为英国全国范围内将艺术带出画廊、带到公共场所的努力的一部分，英国一些最有才华的艺术家被请来改造旧医院，并软化现代建筑的硬边”，从中理解可知，软化现代建筑的硬边是将艺术带出画廊、带到公共场所的努力的一部分，也就是说“软化现代建筑的硬边”意味着让艺术家用艺术品来装饰医院，故B项“用艺术收藏品装饰医院”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“拆除医院建筑”和D项“使医院建筑的角落成为圆形”原文都没有依据，这两项属于无中生有；C项“提高医院的治疗质量”是艺术改变医院的环境质量的结果，而不是“软化现代建筑的硬边”的隐含内容，该项属于张冠李戴。22.【选项释义】22. What can we say of Peter Senior? 22. 我们对彼得知道一些什么呢？A. He is a pioneer in introducing art into hospitals. A. 他是把艺术引入医院的先驱。B. He is a doctor interested in painting. B. 他是一个对绘画感兴趣的医生。C. He is an artist who has a large collection of paintings. C. 他是一位收藏了大量绘画作品的艺术家。D. He is a faithful follower of hospital art. D. 他是医院艺术的忠实追随者。【答案】A【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第三段第一句“这些最近的创想在很大程度上要归功于一位艺术家彼得，他在1970年早期在英格兰东北部的曼彻斯特医院建立了自己的工作室”和第四段最后一句“彼得被认为是英国第一个医院艺术家（Britains first hospital artist）”理解可知，彼得是第一个把艺术引入医院的艺术家，所以A项“他是把艺术引入医院的先驱”符合原文，故该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B项“他是一个对绘画感兴趣的医生”，原文交代了彼得是一位艺术家，该项属于曲解原文；C项“他是一位收藏了大量绘画作品的艺术家”在原文没有提及，该项属于无中生有；D项“他是医院艺术的忠实追随者”，原文第三段最后一句只提到“他（彼得）觉得艺术家已经失去了在现代社会的地位，艺术应该被更广泛的观众所欣赏”，并没有说明彼得是医院艺术的忠实追随者，该项属于曲解原文。23.【选项释义】23. According to Peter Senior, _. 23. 根据彼得的说法，_。A. art is losing its audience in modern society A. 在现代社会，艺术正在失去它的观众B. art galleries should be changed into hospitals B. 美术馆应该改成医院C. patients should be encouraged to learn painting C. 应该鼓励病人学习绘画D. art should be encouraged in British hospitals D. 英国医院应该鼓励艺术【答案】A【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第三段最后一句“他（彼得）觉得艺术家已经失去了在现代社会的地位，艺术应该被更广泛的观众所欣赏”可知，彼得认为艺术家在现代社会失去地位，而艺术本应该被更多的观众欣赏，也就是说现代社会中的艺术正在失去它的观众，故该题选择A项“在现代社会，艺术正在失去它的观众”符合题意。【干扰项排除】B项“美术馆应该改成医院”，彼得没有这样认为，该项属于无中生有；C项“应该鼓励病人学习绘画”和D项“英国医院应该鼓励艺术”文中也都没有提到，这两项也属于无中生有。24.【选项释义】24. After the improvement of the hospital environment, _. 24. 经过医院环境的改善，_。A. patients no longer need drugs in their recovery A. 病人在恢复期不再需要药物B. patients are no longer wholly dependent on expensive drugs B. 病人不再完全依赖昂贵的药物C. patients need good-quality drugs in their recovery C. 病人在康复过程中需要高质量的药物D. patients use fewer pain killers in their recovery D. 患者在康复过程中使用较少的止痛药【答案】D【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据最后一段的内容“当病人从疾病中恢复时，环境质量可能会减少对昂贵药物的需求。一项研究表明，能看到花园的病人需要的强效止痛药的数量是那些看不到花园或只能看到一堵砖墙的病人的一半。”理解可知，经过医院环境的改善，病人在康复过程中对止痛药的需求减少了，D项“患者在康复过程中使用较少的止痛药”符合原文，故该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A项“病人在恢复期不再需要药物”，病人只是减少了对药物的需求，并非不再需要，该项属于曲解原文；B项“病人不再完全依赖昂贵的药物”，病人减少对昂贵药物的需求，该项也属于曲解原文；C项“病人在康复过程中需要高质量的药物”文中没有提及，该项属于无中生有。25.【选项释义】25. The fact that six young art school graduates joined Peter shows that _. 25. 六名年轻的艺术学校毕业生加入彼得的行列，表明_。A. Peters enterprise is developing greatly A. 彼得的事业发展迅速B. Peter Senior enjoys great popularity B. 彼得很受欢迎C. they are talented hospital artists C. 他们是有才华的医院艺术家D. the role of hospital environment is being recognized D. 医院环境的作用正在被认识【答案】D【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至第四段最后一句“彼得被认为是英国第一个医院艺术家，他非常受欢迎，很快就有六个年轻的艺术学校毕业生加入了他的团队”，此前提到“彼得在曼彻斯特皇家医院的门诊候诊室举办了他自己的第一次画展”，而根据文章内容，在医院举办画展的原因是改造医院环境，而第五段第一句提到“其效果是显著的”，可知在医院办画展效果很好，这与第一段“医学界逐渐认识到，医院的环境质量在病人康复过程中可能发挥重要作用”相对应，所以推断，六名年轻的艺术毕业生加入彼得的行业，表明医院环境的作用正在被大家认识到，故该题选择D项“医院环境的作用正在被认识”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“彼得的事业发展迅速”和C项“他们是有才华的医院艺术家”文中没有提及，这两项属于无中生有；B项“彼得很受欢迎”，在原文是指在医院举办艺术展览受到欢迎，与题干无关，该项属于出处错位。4. 单选题Passage 2Not all language is verbal. Some of our communication occurs without words. We often use our entire bodies for communication. We may raise our eyebrows to indicate surprise. Perhaps we nod our heads to show that we agree with something. There are hundreds of nonverbal signals that can be used to communicate. These signals are part of language, and they are governed by rules in the same way that our spoken language is. For this reason, people who speak different languages often use different nonverbal signals as well.In addition to verbal communication and the type of nonverbal communication discussed above, there are other message systems that we use to communicate. When we speak to some people, we may stand very close to them while we may stand far away from other people. Use of space, then, is a way we can communicate the relationship we feel with another person. The way we dress can also communicate for us. The person who wears dirty jeans and a T-shirt communicates a different attitude from a person who wears neat trousers and an attractive shirt.We can even use time to communicate. The person who is on time for an appointment shows a different attitude from the person who is an hour late. Can you think of other message systems that we use?26. Language, according to the passage, is actually _.27. Nonverbal signals _.28. What does the author tell us about the T-shirt?29. People who do not speak the same language _.30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a form of nonverbal communication?问题1选项A.verbal onlyB.verbal and nonverbal as wellC.totally nonverbalD.verbal communication rather than nonverbal signals问题2选项A.have few rulesB.are less useful than speechC.are often used in communicationD.are entirely separate from language问题3选项A.It is a kind of informal clothing.B.It is accepted on formal occasions.C.It is popular on campus only.D.It is admired by educated people.问题4选项A.have no nonverbal signals in commonB.cannot understand any nonverbal signalsC.have different nonverbal signalsD.use the same nonverbal signals in any case问题5选项A.Thoughts.B.Time.C.Appearance.D.Space.【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:A第4题:C第5题:A【解析】26.【选项释义】26. Language, according to the passage, is actually _. 26. 根据这篇文章，语言实际上_。A. verbal only A. 只是言语的B. verbal and nonverbal as well B. 是言语的和非言语的C. totally nonverbal C. 是完全非言语的D. verbal communication rather than nonverbal signals D. 是口头交流而不是非言语信号【答案】B【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第一段前三句内容“并不是所有的语言都是口头的。我们的有些交流是不需要言语的。我们经常用整个身体来交流。”可知，语言包括口头语言和肢体上的语言，所以语言实际上是言语的和非言语的，故该题选择B项“是言语的和非言语的”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“只是言语的”，并不是所有的语言都是口头的，该项属于反向干扰；C项“是完全非言语的”，语言包括言语和非言语，该项属于反向干扰；D项“是口头交流而不是非言语信号”，根据第一段倒数第二句“这些信号是语言的一部分，它们和我们的口语一样受到了规则的支配”可知，非言语信号也是语言，该项属于反向干扰。27.【选项释义】27. Nonverbal signals _. 27. 非言语信号_。A. have few rules A. 没有什么规则B. are less useful than speech B. 不如言语有用C. are often used in communication C. 经常用于交流D. are entirely separate from language D. 完全独立于语言【答案】C【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第一段第三句“我们经常用整个身体来交流”可知，身体交流属于非言语信号，也就是说非言语信号经常用于交流，该题选择C项“经常用于交流”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“没有什么规则”根据第一段倒数第二句“这些信号是语言的一部分，它们和我们的口语一样受到了规则的支配”可知，非言语信号也受到了规则的支配，该项属于反向干扰；B项“不如言语有用”，文中没有提到非言语信号不如言语有用，并且第一段第二句指出“我们的一些交流是不需要言语的”，所以该项属于反向干扰；D项“完全独立于语言”文中没有提到，该项属于无中生有。28.【选项释义】28. What does the author tell us about the T-shirt? 28. 关于T恤，作者告诉了我们什么？A. It is a kind of informal clothing. A. 这是一种非正式的服装。B. It is accepted on formal occasions. B. 在正式场合是可以接受的。C. It is popular on campus only. C. 它只在校园里流行。D. It is admired by educated people. D. 它受到受过教育的人的赞赏。【答案】A【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至第二段最后一句“穿脏的牛仔裤和T恤的人与穿整洁的裤子和漂亮的衬衫的人传达的是不同的态度”可知，穿脏牛仔裤和T恤与穿整洁的裤子和漂亮的衬衫的人传达了不同的态度，那么可推断，穿T恤是一种非正式的服装，而穿整洁的裤子和漂亮的衬衫则是正式服装，该题选择A项“这是一种非正式的服装”符合题意。【干扰项排除】B项“在正式场合是可以接受的”与原文相反，该项属于反向干扰；C项“它只在校园里流行”和D项“它受到受过教育的人的赞赏”文中没有提到，这两项属于无中生有。29.【选项释义】29. People who do not speak the same language _. 29. 说不同语言的人_。A. have no nonverbal signals in common A. 没有共同的非言语信号B. cannot understand any nonverbal signals B. 不能理解任何非言语信号C. have different nonverbal signals C. 有不同的非言语信号D. use the same nonverbal signals in any case D. 在任何情况下都要使用相同的非言语信号【答案】C【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至第一段最后一句“说不同语言的人也经常使用不同的非言语信号”可知，说不同语言的人有不同的非言语信号，该题选择C项“有不同的非言语信号”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“没有共同的非言语信号”、B项“不能理解任何非言语信号”和D项“在任何情况下都要使用相同的非言语信号”文中没有提及，这三项属于无中生有。30.【选项释义】30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a form of nonverbal communication? 30. 下列哪一项没有被提到作为一种非言语交际的形式？A. Thoughts. A. 思想。B. Time. B. 时间。C. Appearance. C. 外表。D. Space. D. 空间。【答案】A【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第二段倒数第二三句“因此，利用空间是我们与他人沟通感情的一种方式。我们的穿着方式也可以为我们传达信息。”，以及第三段第一句“我们甚至可以用时间来交流”可知，空间、穿着和时间都是非言语交际的形式，只有思想没有提到，故该题选择A项“思想”符合题意。【干扰项排除】B项“时间”、C项“外表”和D项“外表”都是非言语交际的形式，这三项属于反向干扰。5. 翻译题He is a former scientist who transitioned to industry many years ago and then on to a senior management position.【答案】他曾是一名科学家，多年前转行到工业界，然后担任高级管理职位。6. 单选题During the lecture, the speaker occasionally _ his point by relating his own experiences.问题1选项A.illustratedB.hintedC.tiedD.displayed【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. illustrated说明，阐明 B. hinted暗示；透露C. tied（用线、绳等）系，拴 D. displayed陈列；展出【答案】A【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键词the speaker（演讲者）和his point（他的观点）可推知，空格处表示“阐明观点”，illustrate指用例子、故事或图表阐明，符合句意，故该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】在讲座中，演讲者偶尔会通过讲述自己的经历来阐述他的观点。7. 单选题Passage twoPsychological tests are tools. Like all tools, their effectiveness depends on the knowledge, skill, and sincerity of the user. A hammer can be used to build a beautiful kitchen cabinet of it can be used as a weapon of assault. Like a hammer, intelligence tests can be used for positive purposes or they can be abusive. It is important for both the test constructor and the test examiner to be familiar with the current state of scientific knowledge about intelligence and intelligence tests.Even though they have limitations, intelligence tests are among psychologys most widely used tools. To be effective, though, intelligence tests must be viewed realistically. They should not be thought of as a fixed, unchanging indicator of a persons intelligence. They should also be used in conjunction with other information about a person and should not be relied upon as the sole indicator of whether a child should be placed in a special-education or gifted class. The childs developmental history, medical background, performance in school, social competencies, and family experiences should be taken into account, too.The single number provided by many IQ tests can easily lead to stereotypes and expectations about a person. Many people do not know how to sweeping generalizations about a person are too often made on the basis of an IQ score. Imagine, for example, that you are a teacher sitting in the teachers lounge the day after school has started in the fall. You mention a studentJohnny Jones and a fellow teacher remarks that she had Johnny in class last year, and goes on to say that he was a real dunce, pointing out that his IQ is 78. You cannot help but remember this information, and it may lead you to think that Johnny Jones is not very bright so it is useless to spend much time teaching him. In this way, IQ scores are misused and stereotypes are formed.26. According to the author, intelligence tests _.27. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?28. The word “dunce” (Para. 3) stands for _.29. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _.30. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?问题1选项A.cannot be used as the indicator of a persons intelligenceB.can be used for positive purposes and can also be misusedC.are widely used because it is the sole indicator of ones intelligenceD.are not so effective due to their own shortcomings问题2选项A.The knowledge, skill and the sincerity of the user are the factors determining the effectiveness of the psychological test.B.Since the intelligence tests have limitations, their results are not reliable although they are used very often.C.A persons intelligence can be measured with precision and accuracy if he or she takes an intelligence test.D.Whether a child should be placed in a gifted class can easily be decided by his performance in the intelligence test.问题3选项A.an average studentB.a slow learnerC.a dancing geniusD.a lazy boy or girl问题4选项A.low score in intelligence test indicate that one is a slow learnerB.intelligence tests are not scientific and must be prohibitedC.teacher should not treat students unequally according to their intelligence differenceD.intelligence tests are often misused and often lead to stereotype问题5选项A.The Merits of Intelligence Tests.B.The Use and Misuse of Intelligence Tests.C.The importance of Intelligence Tests.D.The Limitations of Intelligence Tests.【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:B第4题:C第5题:D【解析】26.【选项释义】26. According to the author, intelligence tests _. 26. 根据作者的观点，智力测试_。A. cannot be used as the indicator of a persons intelligence A. 不能作为一个人智力的指标B. can be used for positive purposes and can also be misused B. 可以用于积极的目的，也可以被滥用C. are widely used because it is the sole indicator of ones intelligence C. 被广泛使用是因为它是智力的唯一指标D. are not so effective due to their own shortcomings D. 不是因为自己的缺点才这么有效【答案】B【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第一段第四句“就像一把锤子一样，智力测试可以被用于积极的目的，也可以被滥用”可知，作者认为智力测试可以用于积极目的，也可以被滥用，该题选择B项“可以用于积极的目的，也可以被滥用”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“不能作为一个人智力的指标”，根据第二段第三句“它们（智力测试）不应该被认为是一个人智力的固定不变的指标”可知，智力测试不应该是智力的唯一测试指标，但还是一个人智力的测试指标，该项属于曲解原文；C项“被广泛使用是因为它是智力的唯一指标”，第二段第一句提到“尽管智力测试有其局限性，但它仍是心理学领域使用最广泛的工具之一”，可知智力测试是广泛使用的工具之一，而不是唯一，该项属于曲解原文；D项“不是因为自己的缺点才这么有效”文中没有提及，该项属于无中生有。27.【选项释义】27. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? 27. 根据文章，下列哪个陈述是正确的？A. The knowledge, skill and the sincerity of the user are the factors determining the effectiveness of the psychological test. A. 用户的知识、技能和真诚是决定心理测试效果的因素。B. Since the intelligence tests have limitations, their results are not reliable although they are used very often. B. 由于智力测验有其局限性，尽管经常使用，但其结果并不可靠。C. A persons intelligence can be measured with precision and accuracy if he or she takes an intelligence test. C. 如果一个人参加智力测试，他或她的智力可以精确和准确地被测量。D. Whether a child should be placed in a gifted class can easily be decided by his performance in the intelligence test. D. 一个孩子是否应该被分到天才班可以很容易地由他在智力测试中的表现来决定。【答案】A【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第一段第二句“像所有工具一样，它们（心理测试）的有效性取决于用户的知识、技能和真诚”可知，用户的知识、技能和真诚决定了心理测试的有效性，故A项“用户的知识、技能和真诚是决定心理测试效果的因素”表述正确，该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B项“由于智力测验有其局限性，尽管经常使用，但其结果并不可靠”，原文提到智力测试有局限性，但是没有强调智力测试的结果不可靠，该项属于曲解原文；C项“如果一个人参加智力测试，他或她的智力可以精确和准确地被测量”，根据第三段第一句“许多智商测试提供的单一数字很容易导致对一个人的刻板印象和期望”可知，智力测试的结果不一定是准确的，该项属于反向干扰；D项“一个孩子是否应该被分到天才班可以很容易地由他在智力测试中的表现来决定”，根据第二段第四句“它们（智力测试）也应该与关于一个人的其他信息一起使用，而不应该作为一个孩子是否应该接受特殊教育或天才班的唯一指标”可知，一个孩子是否应该被分到天才班不应该是通过智力测试中的表现就轻易地决定，该项属于反向干扰。28.【选项释义】28. The word “dunce” (Para. 3) stands for _. 28. 第三段中的单词“dunce”指的是_。A. an average student A. 一个中等生B. a slow learner B. 一个缓慢的学习者C. a dancing genius C. 一个跳舞的天才D. a lazy boy or girl D. 一个懒男孩或者懒女孩【答案】B【考查点】词义推测题。【解题思路】根据关键词dunce定位至第三段第四句“你提到一个学生约翰尼，然后一个老师说她去年让约翰尼上了课，接着又说他是一个真正的dunce，并指出他的智商是78”，从中可以看出，这个老师指出约翰尼的智商是78，说明这个老师并不是在说这个学生聪明，dunce是一个贬义词；结合下一句“你不禁记住这些信息，而它们可能会导致你认为约翰尼不是很聪明，所以花很多时间教他是没有用的”理解可知，花很多时间教这个学生没用，说明他学习速度慢，所以推测dunce表示“一个学习很慢的人”，故该题选择B项“一个缓慢的学习者”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“一个中等生”，中等生不代表学习缓慢，该项属于曲解原文；C项“一个跳舞的天才”和D项“一个懒男孩或者懒女孩”属于无中生有。29.【选项释义】29. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _. 29. 从第三段可以推断_。A. low score in intelligence test indicate that one is a slow learner A. 智力测验得分低表明一个人学习能力较差B. intelligence tests are not scientific and must be prohibited B. 智力测试是不科学的，必须被禁止C. teacher should not treat students unequally according to their intelligence difference C. 教师不应该根据学生的智力差异不平等地对待他们D. intelligence tests are often misused and often lead to stereotype D. 智力测试经常被滥用，并导致刻板印象【答案】C【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】首先定位至原文第三段，第一句指出“许多智商测试提供的单一数字很容易导致对一个人的刻板印象和期望”，然后举了一个例子“例如，假设你是一名教师，在秋天放学后的一天坐在教师休息室里。你提到一个学生约翰尼，还有一个老师说她去年让约翰尼上了课，接着又说他是一个真正的笨蛋，并指出他的智商是78。你不禁记住这些信息，而它们可能会导致你认为约翰尼不是很聪明，所以花很多时间教他是没有用的。”，从中可知智商测试提供的单一数字让老师对学生形成了一个刻板印象；接着第三段最后