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专题8 任务型阅读(2018江苏淮安）B）A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert, thanks to Bill Gates Smart City Project. What is a smart city? A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect information and manage resources. People live a quality life. The environment there is clean and sustainable(可持续的). Gates bought 25,000 acres(英亩) of land near Phoenix two years ago. He planned to build a smart city with the latest technology, high speed Internet, and large data centers, the city is named Belmont. It will become one of Arizonas largest cities. About 3,800 acres will be used for office and business space. About 470 acres will be used for public schools. Around 80,000 flats will be built. The project says that about 182,000 people will live in Belmont in the future. The project also introduces how cities of the future are run, so it is great. Most people think it is the hardest project. Also, at present no one knows when it will begin, or how much they will spend. Gates hasnt revealed(透露) any detail yet. But he has already spent more than $ 80 million on the project. 根据上面短文内容填空。71. Bill Gates had a plan to build a new smart city _ the Arizona Desert, and he _ 25,000 acres of land near Phoenix two years ago. 72. A smart city can provide the latest technology for people to _ and manage resources and should have a clean and sustainable _. 73. The city Belmont will be built into a smart city _ the latest technology and high speed Internet. The city will _large data centers. 74. _ the project, Belmont will have a _ of about 182,000 in the future. 75. The project is considered to be the most _, and now nobody knows _ will be spent on it. B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。短文说明的是盖茨投资建设的未来智慧城市的样子。71.in the middle of；bought 短文第一句话和第四段第一句提示答案。72. collect information; environment 短文第三段提示答案。73. with; have 第四段第二句话提示答案，第一个空格用介词with表示“带有；具有”作定语；第二个空格根据介词with的意义，用have作谓语动词。74. According to；population 根据文中The project says.可知用according to表示“根据；按照”；原文182,000 people提示用have a population of表示“有人口”。75. difficult; how much原文中的hardest，提示在most后用hard的同义词difficult构成多音节形容词的最高级形式；原文和下文的spend提示用how much表示“多少钱”，即投入多少。(2018贵州铜仁) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成76-80小题（每空一词）。答案务必另书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。There are many holidays and festivals in China. One of them is International Labor Day. Its on May 1st. People enjoy a one-day holiday. They often go shopping or traveling. The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th. On this day, people have dragon boat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. People can enjoy a one-day holiday, too.October 1st is National Day of the PRC. It is a very important holiday. All the people in the country celebrate the birthday of China on this day. In Beijing, Many people go to Tian Tiananmen Square to watch the national flag rise. FestivalDateActivitiesLabor DayOn 76 1st. Go shopping or 77 .Dragon 78 FestivalOn 79 May 5th.Have dragon boat racesNational DayOn October 1stWatch the national flag 80 体裁记叙文话题节日介绍字数107【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国的三个传统节日：五一劳动节，端午节，国庆节。介绍每个节日的典型事件，五一节去购物或旅行，端午节吃粽子看龙舟赛，国庆节观看升旗仪式。76. May 【解析】根据第一段中的 “One of them is International Labor Day. Its on May 1st.”，可知答案。77. traveling/travelling 【解析】根据第一段最后一句“They often go shopping or traveling.”知道答案。78. Boat 【解析】根据第二段第一句“The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th.”知道答案。79. lunar 【解析】根据第二段第一句“The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th.”知道答案。80. rise【解析】根据第三段最后一句“Many people go to Tiananmen Square to watch the national flag rise. ”知道答案。（2018青海）D Lemonsareakindoffruitthatyouwouldntnormallysinkyourteethinto.Butrecently, many peoplehavepostedpicturesandvideosonlineofthemselveseatinglemons.Theirfacialexpressions lookprettyfunnywhiletheyreeatingthesourfruit.However,theyarenotjustdoingthisforfun.Theyaretakingpartinanonlinecharity(慈善)activitycalledthe LemonFace Challenge, which aimstohelppeoplewithararetypeofbraincancer.Afterpostingtheir “lemonface” picturesor videos,peoplethenaskfriendsorrelativestodothesamething.Thepeopletheychoosecaneither eat lemonsordonatemoneyforthecharityactivity,aswellasinvitemorepeopletocontinuethe challenge. CharitychallengeslikethisonehavebeenverypopularsincetheIceBucketChallengein2014.Inthischallenge,peoplepouredbucketsoficywateronthemselvestoexperiencehowALS(渐冻症) patientsfeel.Manyfamouspeople,includingMicrosoftco-founderBillGates,NBAstarLeBronJamesandChinesestars like ZhangZiyiandTFboys,tookpartinit.FormerUSPresidentBarackObamachosetodonatemoneyinsteadofdoingthechallengehimself.Itwasagreatsuccess,inspiringmorepopularchallengesthatcameafter.Forexample,No-makeupSelfies (素颜自拍), a challengestartedbywomenintheUSraisesmoneyforcancercharities,whileCatPawsitiveencouragesmorepeopletotakethehomelesscatshome.根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词。(每空1分，共10分)71.Both _ Challengeand _ _raisemoneyforcancercharities.72.InIceBucketChallenge,people _ icywateron _.73.Obamadecidedto _ _insteadoftryingIceBucketChallenge.74. _inthe _ startedNo-makeupSelfies.75.The _catscanbetakenhomebypeoplewhotakepartinCatPawsitive.体裁说明文话题人际交往词数242【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是最近一段时间许多人参加了一种柠檬挑战的募捐活动，旨在帮助那些患有脑癌的人们。许多名人出席参加的，像这样的慈善活动在世界各地还有很多。71. LemonFace; No-makeup Selfies. 【解析】根据第一段第四句“Theyaretakingpartinanonlinecharity activitycalledthe LemonFace Challenge, which aimstohelppeoplewithararetype of braincancer”可知第一个空填“LemonFace”；根据最后一段最后一句“Forexample,No-makeupSelfies, a challengestartedbywomenintheUSraisesmoneyfor cancercharities”可知第二个空填“No-makeup Selfies(素颜自拍)”。72. poured themselves. 【解析】根据第二段第二句“Inthischallenge,peoplepouredbucketsoficywateronthemselvestoexperiencehowALS patientsfeel.”可知填“poured themselves”。73. donate money 【解析】根据第二段第四句“BarackObamachosetodonatemoneyinsteadofdoingthechallengehimself”可知：他选择捐款。故填donate money。74. Women, US 【解析】根据第二段最后一句“a challengestartedbywomenintheUS”可知填“Women, US”。75. homeless 【解析】根据第二段最后一句“whileCatPawsitiveencouragesmorepeopletotakethe homelesscatshome.”可知填“homeless”。A. (2018内蒙古赤峰)根据短文内容，完成表格。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。（每空一词）Craig Kielburger was born in Canada on December 17th, 1982 and spent his childhood there. He often took part in sports, and he liked to help people. When Craig was twelve, he read a story in Toronto Star newspaper about a poor boy. The poor boy was killed because he fought for the rights of children. The poor boy was just twelve years old, too. After reading this article, Craig was so angry that he decided to help the children who should go to school instead of working in factories all day in some countries. So he gathered his friends and started a group the Twelve-Year-Olds. Soon many children joined them and they called the organization Free the Children. The organization has helped develop the education in Kenya, India, China and other countries. Today, they have built more than 700 schools and school rooms in these countries. They have also provided clean water, health care for more than one million people around the world.Craig Kielburger and his organizationWhats the 71 of itFree the Childrenwhen he started isat the 72 of 12Why he started itread a 73 about a poor boy was killedknew many children in some countries couldnt go to schoolWhat it has donehelped develop the education in some countriesbuilt 74 700 schools and school rooms 75 clean water and health care体裁记叙文话题著名人物字数164【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是格雷克柯伯格过发起创办的解放儿童组织的原因以及过程等。文中还交待了发起者为此而做出的努力和行动。71. name【解析】根据原文中的“Soon many children joined them and they called the organization Free the Children.”可知：他们把这个组织命名为“解放儿童”。故填名词name。the name of 意为“的名字”。72. age【解析】根据原文中的“When Craig was twelve, he read a story in Toronto Star newspaper about a poor boy.”以及“So he gathered his friends and started a group the Twelve-Year-Olds.”可知：他在12岁的时候开始创建的这个组织。固定用法：at the age of意为“在岁时”。73. story【解析】根据原文中的“When Craig was twelve, he read a story in Toronto Star newspaper about a poor boy. The poor boy was killed because he fought for the rights of children.”可知：他是在阅读到有关一个可怜的男孩被杀死的故事，受到震撼，才创建的这个组织。74. over【解析】根据原文中的“Today, they have built more than 700 schools and school rooms in these countries.”可知答案。短语more than与over意思相同。75. provided【解析】根据原文最后“They have also provided clean water, health care for more than one million people around the world”可知：他们也给世界各地的一百多万人提供清洁的水、健康护理。故答案为动词provided，意为“提供”。Passage 2 (2018辽宁盘锦)根据短文内容填表格，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。In recent years, China has been making great progress in technology. A number of inventions have made our daily lives more convenient. Among them, four stand out. They are known as “four new great inventions“ of modern China.High-speed trains China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. It is reported that high-speed train network(网) will connect 80 percent of major cities in China by 2020. Chinas high-speed railway technology is also being used abroad. More and more high-speed railways are being set up in foreign countries like Turkey and Russia.Mobile payment Mobile payment is turning China into a “cashless(无现金) society”. Customers now only need to pay for goods by typing a short password(密码) into contain app like Alipay(支付宝) on their mobile devices(设备). Users can also pay their bills through Alipay, such as their water and electricity bills. Alipay also allows users to buy things on international websites and apps.Shared bikes China has surprised the world with how quickly it has spread the shared bikes. Users simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS and smartphone apps, Chinas two leading bike-sharing companies, Mobike and Ofo, have been spreading their business to markets abroad. People are riding their bikes in Singapore, the UK and the United States.Online shopping China has been the worlds largest and fastest-growing online shopping market. Online shopping now takes up 15.5 percent of total retail(零售) states in China. It also helped to create jobs of countryside areas. In 2016, online shopping created more than 20 million jobs in countryside areas.Chinas 66 High-speed trains It is reported that 80 percent of major cities in China will 67 by high-speed train network by 2020. Chinas high-speed railway technology is also being used abroad.Mobile payment China is being turned into a “cashless society”. Customers only need to use mobile apps like Alipay 68 goods or pay water and electricity bills. 69 More and more people are enjoying them. Not only people in China but also people in Singapore and the US are using them now.Online shopping Chinese online shopping market is growing very fast. And it helped people from countryside to find 70 .体裁说明文话题科技发明词数295【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了“科技新四大发明”：高铁、手机支付、共享单车、网络购物。66. (Four) New Great Inventions./(four) new great inventions67. be/have been connected/linked68. to pay for/to buy69. Shared bikes70. jobs/work (2018辽宁铁岭)Passage6阅读下面短文，完成表格Do you know about Wechat, Sina Weibo, Douyin and Kuaishou on social media(媒体)? How do you behave when you use these apps? Here are four popular online personality types（网络人格）Geeks（极客）Geeks are active social media users, but they find it much more difficult to deal with the life in the real world. Most of them are boys who like playing computer games and making music and videos. In fact, they should avoid spending too much time on the Internet.Internet celebrities（网红）They might become well-known for their singing or dancing. But many of them, especially teenagers share almost every side of their lives in order to own more fans, Being a teenage Internet celebrity can sometimes cause problems in the real world.Lurkers（潜伏者）Most teenagers fall into the third type -lurkers, or people who are neither too active nor visible（看得见的） They cant express themselves well but at least they make sure to protect their personal information.Victims（受害者)Victims dont have enough knowledge to keep themselves safe online. Their personal information can be made public and cause problems for them. To avoid being a victim, you should check your personal settings on social media. Dont share your personal information.The title: 81 Geeks * The users are active on social media.* They feel difficult to 82 the life in the real world.* Theyre interested in playing computer games and making music and videos.Internet celebrities* They might be famous for 83 .* They like to share lives to have more fans.Lurkers* The people are neither too active nor visible.* They have difficulties in 84 .Victims * Victims cant 85 online.* They easily make their personal information public.题材说明文话题学校生活词数234【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了网络上的四类人格。81.Popular Online Personality Types 归纳标题。根据短文第一段最后一句话“Here are four popular online personality types（网络人格）”可知本篇文章的题目应该是“网上受欢迎的人格”。82.deal with 细节理解题。由but they find it much more difficult to deal with the life in the real world.可知，此处填deal with。83.singing or dancing 细节理解题。由They might become well-known for their singing or dancing. 可知，他们因singing or dancing出名。84.expressing themselves 细节理解题。由They cant express themselves well but at least they make sure to protect their personal information. 同时，have difficulties in doing sth. 因此填expressing themselves。85.protect themselves 细节理解题。由Victims dont have enough knowledge to keep themselves safe on line. 可知受害类的网民由于知识缺乏不能保证自己上网的安全性。(2018辽宁辽阳)Passage 6阅读下面短文，完成表格。Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please respect(尊重) their customs, just as the saying goes: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Very often people who travel to the United Sates forget to tip (付小费). It is usual to tip those who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. So do the taxi drivers. In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. Its important to admire lines there. Its a good idea to talk about the weather. Its a favorite subject of a conversation with the British. In Spain (西班牙), people have dinner very late and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm. Its a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. In this way, you may not feel too hungry at the table. In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, dont put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it. A kind of body language is acceptable in one culture. Maybe it is impolite in another. So dont forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. The title: 81 to international travelersCountries CustomsIn AmericaIts usual to tip those who serve you. For example, taxi drivers expect to get a 82 tip on how much you spend. 83 Its important to stand in line while waiting. Its a good idea to talk about the weather in conversation.In SpainYoud better have a light meal in the afternoon if you 84 for dinner. In this way, you may not feel too hungry at the table.In JapanWhen you receive a personal or business card, you are expected to 85 before putting it into your pocket.Conclusion (结论): When in Rome, do as the Romans do.体裁说明文话题社会行为词数 245【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了游客在不同国家旅游时需注意的习俗情况。81. Rules/Instructions 82. 15% 83. In England 84. are invited 85. read it(2018辽宁葫芦岛)Passage 6阅读下面短文，完成表格。A cup of tea is almost a symbol（象征）of British culture. British people were very interested in a hot drink, especially if it is served with some cakes or biscuits. Here are some facts about tea drinking habits in Britain.There is no real tea timeAll around the world, everyone thinks that British people drink tea every day at 5 oclock in the afternoon. In fact, we drink tea at every hour of the day, from the minute we get up to the last thing before going to bed. Of course its possible that a British person will drink tea around the middle of the afternoon, but its also common to drink it with breakfast.The perfect partnerScones（司康饼）are a simple kind of cake, a little sweet and usually served with jam（果酱）and cream. They are excellent with tea. In the daily life, if you order a “cream tea” in Britain, you will get a teapot（茶壶）with a plate of scones.Milk in teaBritish people nearly always put milk in their tea. This seems strange to people from other European countries. They would rather drink their tea without adding anything to it. In Britain, people add a certain number of milk depending on taste, so the tea doesnt look clear enough.People are always surprised when I say that I prefer coffee to tea as a British person. Tea really is part of our culture, whether we like it or not!The title: Some facts about 81 There is no real tea timeIn fact, British people drink tea 82 of the day.The perfect partnerScones are the perfect partner of tea because 83 .Milk in teaBritish people always drink tea with milk while other Europeans would rather drink their tea with 84 in it.Conclusion（结论）Tea really is part of 85 .体裁说明文话题文化词数261【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是英国人的一些饮茶习惯的事实、现象。说明饮茶已经成为英国文化的象征。81. tea drinking habits in Britain 【解析】主旨大意题。这里要求填写的是文章的标题。根据原文第一段的最后一句“Here are some facts about tea drinking habits in Britain.”是文章的主旨句，可知答案。82. every hour / any time【解析】根据原文第二段中的“In fact, we drink tea at every hour of the day, from the minute we get up to the last thing before going to bed.”可知：英国人喝茶时间不固定，从早晨起床到睡觉前的任何时间。83. its a simple kind of (sweet) cake 【解析】根据原文第三段中的“Scones（司康饼）are a simple kind of cake, a little sweet and usually served with jam and cream. They are excellent with tea.”可知答案。84. nothing【解析】根据原文第四段中的“This seems strange to people from other European countries. They would rather drink their tea without adding anything to it.”可知：欧洲一些其他国家和英国人喝茶不一样，他们喝茶里面什么也不加。85. British culture/ English culture【解析】根据原文最后一段中的“Tea really is part of our culture, whether we like it or not!”可知：饮茶是英国文化的一部分。Passage 6(2018辽宁辽宁抚顺)阅读下面短文，完成表格There are many different festivals around the world. Usually we know about some traditional ones. But here are some special festivals in the world. Have you heard of them?The Straw（稻草）Bear FestivalIt is a traditional celebration in one small UK town. It runs for three days every year in January. The festival celebrates the beginning of the agricultural (耕种的)year. People there enjoy watching bears dance. A few men wear straw bear costumes (演出服)and dance for others.The Cologne Carnival（狂欢节）It is one of Europes biggest street festivals，it starts at 11：11 am on November 11 and lasts till February 14 next year. Local people call the time the crazy season. During the festival, people put on colorful clothes and play music to celebrate it in the street. The festival has gone on for 194 year. Each year，about 1.5 million people take part in it.Day of the DeadIt is celebrated in Mexico every year between October 31 and November 2. its not n scary day like its name，instead, its a colorful holiday. People beli
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