北京语言大学21秋《汉语写作》在线作业三满分答案60

北京语言大学21秋汉语写作在线作业三满分答案1. The mystery was solved when the police discovered the murder weapon.(英译中)The mystery was solved when the police discovered the murder weapon.(英译中)答案：当警察发现谋杀凶器时，谜团被解开了。2. The population of China is larger than AIndia Bthat of India CIndia&39;s Dthose of IndThe population of China is larger thanAIndiaBthat of India CIndiasDthose of IndiaB3. He is _ university student and he is _ honest person Aa/an Ban/a Can/an Da/aHe is _ university student and he is _ honest personAa/anBan/aCan/an Da/aA用a还是an主要看单词开头的音标，而不是字母。4. 教案是向学生传授科学知识的重要途径，因而，它自身的科学性显得尤为突出和重要。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B5. Hey , you look really tired. Have you been getting enough sleep?( )A. Well , no as a- Hey , you look really tired. Have you been getting enough sleep?( )A. Well , no as a matter of fact. I havent been sleeping at all.B.Come on. Wouldnt you like to go somewhere and do something?C. I just got up late.参考答案：A6. 关于积聚的说法不正确的是( )。A.积聚分为一般积聚、专门积聚和综合积聚三种B.立意C.学写作者必先学积聚D.积聚为精选内容、表达意图提供了有力的保证参考答案：A7. 通告适用于公布社会各有关方面应当遵守或者周知的事项。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A8. He stole the laptop. (改为被动语态)He stole the laptop. (改为被动语态)参考答案The laptop was stolen (by him).9. Jack AndersonJack graduated from the University of Trent with aDegree in Eco nomics tJack AndersonJack graduated from the University of Trent with aDegree in Eco nomics two years agoHe would llke an academic positionWhich position is bestfor him?A.Teacher in kindergartenB.University positionC.Secretary positionD.Shop assistant正确答案：B10. Enids wedding dress arrived at five oclock in the evening: just seventeen hours before herEnids wedding dress arrived at five oclock in the evening: just seventeen hours before her marriage! I must try it【C1】_, mother! She cried, as she ran up stairs. Three minutes later Enids cries【C2】_her mother to her. The dress was much【C3】_big for her. It was baggy(鼓鼓囊囊的)in the front, and the neckline looked all wrong. Enid was in【C4】_. Take it back to the dressmakers, Mrs. Bale said. She must【C5】_it tonight. Hurry now. Take it off and go. The dressmakers shop was closed. CLOSED FOR ONE WEEKS HOLI DAY, said a【C6】_on the door. Fresh tears【C7】_to Enids eyes. She ran home again to her mother. This is【C8】_, Mrs. Bale said. But what are we going to do? Shall I ask Mrs. Peters to help? She was a dressmaker【C9】_. Im sure she could help. Mrs. Peters was brought【C10】_and began work. She could see what was【C11】_. She had to take in a lot of material at the front, and that was a【C12】_job. Then she altered the necklinein fact she made it【C13】_. At ten oclock the work was finished, and Enid put on the dress and found it【C14】_her beautifully. The three women were having a cup of tea【C15】_the doorbell rang. Mrs. Bale answered it and looked【C16】_the worried eyes of a plump(丰满的)young woman. The woman was carrying a large box. Does Miss Enid Bale live here? she asked【C17】_. Yes, shes my daughter. Oh, Im glad Ive【C18】_you! There has been a【C19】_. Your daughter has my wedding dress, and Ive got hers. And Im getting married tomorrow! She【C20】_out the box to Mrs. Bale.【C1】AonBwithCoutDin正确答案：Atrysthon意为“试穿”，符合题意。tryout意为“试用，试验”，try不与介词in或with搭配。因此A选项on为正确答案。11. Sally enjoys being with other people and likes parties. She is very_.Sally enjoys being with other people and likes parties. She is very_.A. shyB. politeC. sociable参考答案C12. _for the expenses, I should have gone to Japan.AIf it were notBHad not it beenCIf_for the expenses, I should have gone to Japan.AIf it were notBHad not it beenCIf it has not beenDHad it not been正确答案：D13. 文体从语言风格的角度来分，有( )。A.政论文体B.文艺文体C.科学文体D.公文事务文体参考答案：ABCD14. 运思中确定主题提炼的方向和类型是一个首要问题。它将制约择体、选材和理序。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B15. The ( )scheme is destined to fail from the very beginning.A.foolishB.foolC.fooledD.follyThe ( )scheme is destined to fail from the very beginning.A.foolishB.foolC.fooledD.folly答案：C16. 论文的引言又称前言，属于整篇论文的正文部分。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A17. 述评消息的写作，一要注意选题大中取小，小中见大，使题目具体，主题集中，立足全局。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B18. Henrys job was to examine cars which crossed the frontier to make (21) that they were not smuggling (走私) anything into the country. Every evening, except at weekends , he (22) see a factory worker co21. A. known B. clear C. obvious D. sure22. A. would B. must C. might D. should23. A. had B. ought C. used D. wanted24. A. bicycle B. hill C. straw D. worker25. A. when B. before C. while D. as26. A. thinking B. suspecting C. expecting D. insisting27. A. thoroughly B. through C. down D. up28. A. carefully B. successfully C. obviously D. silently29. A. return B. retreat C. retire D. rest30. A. short while B. a period C. few minutes D. some time参考答案：DACCB CBBCB19. 人物消息是以通讯的形式报道新闻人物的活动与事迹的新闻体裁。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：B20. 语言的特点有( )A.情感性B.语体性C.语境性D.风格性参考答案：BCD21. 举例说明，用具体例子来说明事物特点、本质及其规律。所用例子必须有代表性、典型性，能体现事物的本质特征及说明的需求。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B22. 如要获取材料，观察的条件有( )A.端正观察态度B.运用比较方法C.选好观察点D.加入理性思考参考答案：ABCD23. 散文区分于小说，诗歌，戏剧等文体的特性是( )。A.抒情性B.谐音双关C.真实性D.跳跃性参考答案：C24. Its a challenging job but a rewarding one.A.easy and quickB.light and profitableC.usefIts a challenging job but a rewarding one.A.easy and quickB.light and profitableC.useful or beneficialD.hard or slow答案：B25. Xi an is only a 5hour journey_ Beijing by the express train. A. awayXi an is only a 5-hour journey_ Beijing by the express train.A. awayB. inC. from参考答案C26. 时事述评的写作，对时事的叙述要把握全局，简洁概括，站得高，看得远。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B27. 抒情的原则有( )A.开头与结尾照应B.真情流露C.注重品味D.激发共鸣参考答案：BCD28. 作者在提炼主题时，不需要深入把握材料的特殊性质，寻找其深广的思想或情感内涵。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A29. Announcement from China ABC Tender Corporation Dear Sirs/Madam, In accordance with the Loan AgreAnnouncement from China ABC Tender CorporationDear Sirs/Madam,In accordance with the Loan Agreement between Chinese Government and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) for The Construction of a New Harbor Project in Shandong, China ABC Corporation Shandong Branch now invites bids from eligible suppliers from member countries of ADB for the Construction of a New Harbor in Shandong, to be financed with the proceeds of ADB.All those who are willing to participate in the bid are kindly requested to contact our office at 60 Yanan Road, Qingdao, Shandong, tel86-532-6168217 , fax 86-532-6168218 to obtain bidding document between 9: 00 a.mand 11: 00 am(Sundays and holidays excepted)from Oct25, 2008 to Dec25, 2008 upon nonrefundable payment of RMB 500 while express mail postage RMB 50 shall be added.Bids shall reach ABC Corporation before 5: 00 a.mJan1, 2009 (local time)Bids will be opened in public at 10: 00 a.mon Jan18th, 2009(local time) in China ABC CorporationBids received after that date and time or not accompanied by a Bid Bond USD 1200 as required in the bidding document will not be accepted.Yours truly,Bids will be opened in RmA0408 at the address below:China ABC Corporation Shandong BranchHui Bin Office Building, No60 Yanan RoadQingdao, Shandong, ChinaPOBox: 9802Post code: 100101Telex: 22655 CPCCI CNTel: 4916649, 4916650Fax: 4216612中国ABC公司招标通知 按照中国政府和亚洲发展银行(ADB)之间签署的山东港口建设项目的贷款协议，中国ABC公司现向亚洲发展银行成员国中有合格的供货商发出“对山东港口建设项目”的招标邀请，即用亚洲发展银行的收入款项作融资。 全套的投标文件从2008年10月25日上午9时到上午11时(星期日、节假日除外)2008年12月25日在山东青岛市延安路60号有售，电话：86-532-6168217，传真：86-532-6168218，也可在收到不退还的500元人民币(或145美元)外加50元的邮费后立即以(邮政)快件方式寄出。 投标书应于当地时间2009年1月1日上午5时以前送达，并将在2009年1月18日上午10时由中国ABC公司公开开标。每份投标必须以独立封笺的信封提交并随附投标保证金。没有附带投标保证金的投标不予受理。 在下列地址A0408房间开标 中国山东青岛延安路60号 中国ABC公司 邮箱：9802 邮编：100101 电传：22655 CPCCICN 电话：4916649，4916650 传真：4216612$Letter 1 To: China ABC Coporation, Shandong Branch Hui Bin Office Building, NO.60 Yanan Road Qingdao, Shandong, China From: Li Jiang/General Manager Dalian AAA Construction Ltd Date: Dec8th, 2008 Re: Invitation to Tender NoHB-08Dear Sirs, We acknowledge receipt of your Invitation to Tender Documents for the above and we agree to maintain confidentiality in regard to the Invitation to Tender and the contents thereof. We confirm we intend to submit a bona for the Tender in accordance with all your requirements by the date and time stated in your letter of Invitation to Tender. Our details are given below: Name: Dalian AAA Construction Ltd. Address: AAA Construction Ltd. Dalian518068 PRC Tel No: (0755)6694302, (0755)6851355 Fax No: (0755)6694008 Contact person: Li Jiang/General Manager Please accept our best wishes for quick and successful completion to your planed program. Li Jiang General Manager Letter 2 To: China ABC Coporation, Shandong Branch Hui Bin Office Building, No60 Yanan Road Qingdao, Shandong, China From: Li Jiang/General Manager Dalian AAA Construction Ltd. Date: Dec8th , 2008 Re: Invitation to Tender NoHB-408Tender Title: The Construction of a New Harbor Project in ShandongDear Sirs, We apologize to you for well call off our intend to submit a tender to Tender NoHB-408 on account of our being committed to other harbor construction project in Dalian recently. We apologize again for any inconvenience. Sincerely yours, Li Jiang General Manager Shenzhen ABC Oil Tools Ltd. 30. 公文按照行文方向可以分为以下三种：( )A.上行文B.下行文C.平行文D.逆行文参考答案：ABC31. What are procedures of amending the L/C?What are procedures of amending the L/C?(1) The seller requests that the buyer make an amendment to the credit. This can be effected by a telephone call, a fax letter, or by face-to-face negotiation. (2) If the buyer agrees, the buyer orders the issuing bank to issue the amendment. (3) The issuing bank amends the credit and notifies the advising bank of the proposed amendment. (4) The advising bank notifies the seller of the amendment. 32. 特写消息主要借用电影的“特写镜头”手法加工改写而成的新闻，集中笔墨、重点突出地描写某一重大事件和关键场面和情节。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B33. 叙述的一般要求是( )A.线索清楚B.详略得当C.交代明白D.富于变化参考答案：ABCD34. 没有主题，文章就会支离破碎，不知所云。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B35. 分类抽样调查是把总体按性质不同分为几类，每类中再选几个样本进行调查。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B36. She wanted to know _ child it was on the grass. A) that B) whose C) what D) whomShe wanted to know _ child it was on the grass.A) thatB) whoseC) whatD) whomB这里需填一个引导定语从句的词，并且在从句中要作child的定语，因此只有whose符合。37. 下列不属于文章社会作用的是( )。A.认识B.世界C.审美D.娱乐参考答案：D38. Perhaps no single monument in the USA is as famous as the Statue of Liberty. Standing on aPerhaps no single monument in the USA is as famous as the Statue of Liberty. Standing on a small island in New York Harbor, the crowned lady, holding aloft(在高处)in her right hand the torch of freedom and in her left hand a tablet which is inscribed(雕刻)July 4th, 1776, is a symbol of American democracy. She is colossal. She is 151 foot high and the pedestal(基座)on which she stands is almost as much. An elevator takes visitors to the top of the pedestal, around which a balcony runs. A spiral(螺旋形)staircase goes up to the crown, and another to the torch. The Statue of Liberty was a gift to the USA from France in 1886, as a mark of friendship and also in memory of the aid France gave the Americans during the American Revolution. For millions of immigrants, the Statue was their first sight of the promised Land, and for a few it was also the last, as they sailed back home again. About a mile from Liberty Island, there is another small island, called Ellis Island, which was looked up on with dread by the immigrants. For it was here that they had to wait their turn to be examined by doctors and officials. Most of the immigrants could not speak a word of English. But only two out of 100 immigrants were refused admission to New York City. Often the person refused turned out to be a grandmother or a weary, frightened girl mistakenly labeled feebleminded. Sometimes husbands and wives were parted because one of them happened to have a bad cough and was suspected of having tuberculosis(肺结核). New York City was a bitter disillusionment to some immigrants. Far from being a city paved with gold, it was a city teeming(充满)with overcrowded, unhealthy and unsafe ghettos. The immigrants looked for earlier immigrants of their own national or religion. So Italian, Polish, Irish, Jewish neighborhoods grew up. Because they could not speak English, the newcomers found it difficult to get work at once, and their living quarters were often slums. However, they found in the USA opportunities of bettering themselves. Today immigrants no longer have to endure the indignities(侮辱)of Ellis Island. The grim buildings were closed down in 1924. In 1976, Ellis Island became an historic monument.Which of the following is the best title for this passage? _AGateway to the USA.BStatue of Liberty.CEllis Island.DImmigrants of the USA.正确答案：A这题问的是全文的主题。选项B、C、D在文章中都有所提及，但都是文章中的一个部分，不能作为全文的标题。选项A中的gateway(人口，关口)却概括了它们的全部内容。39. Have you ever been to Shanghai? _. A) Not yet B) Haven&39;t C) Yet not D) Still nHave you ever been to Shanghai?_.A) Not yetB) HaventC) Yet notD) Still notANot yet是I have not ever been to Shanghai yet的省略说法。40. Take Toshiba,Take the world.Take Toshiba,Take the world.东芝在手，世界在握。这是东芝笔记本电脑的一则广告。为了使译文在效能上达到和原文的对等，译者使用了汉语的四字格结构，言简意赅。41. 我国第一篇白话小说是( )。A.骆驼祥子B.鲜明C.狂人日记D.故乡参考答案：C42. 听力的文本驱动模式(名词解释)参考答案：文本驱动模式常作自下而上听力模式(bottom-up rnapproach)。本模式认为听力就是一个语音解码过程。听者利用语音、词汇和句子本身的知识进行语言因素分析达到对听力材料的理解。理解是从语音、单词、句子到整个讲篇逐步理解的过程。43. 请示的特点不包括( )。A.呈请性B.体式和语言是文章的形式C.隶属性D.权威性参考答案：D44. 广播广告文案中一些重要的信息，比如品牌名称，必须想办法多次“重复”。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A45. Julie has been given leave from work because she is _a baby in two weeks.A. excitedJulie has been given leave from work because she is _a baby in two weeks.A. excited aboutB. expectingC. heading forD. carrying答案：B46. 计划的构成包括( )。A.标题B.描写式抒怀C.计划的内容D.制订计划的单位或个人的署名及制订时间参考答案：ABCD47. 意见可用于上级机关对下级机关，也可以用于下级机关对上级机关，还可以用于平级机关相互行文。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A48. We have just received, the survey report from the Dalian Commodity Inspection Bureau _ the brokWe have just received, the survey report from the Dalian Commodity Inspection Bureau _ the broken bags being due to improper packing, For which the suppliers are definitely responsible.AevidenceBevidencedCevidencingDto evidenceC49. 消息标题是否精彩，间接关系到能否激发读者的阅读欲望。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A50. The cost of living is_in China.A. downB. cheapC. lowThe cost of living is_in China.A. downB. cheapC. low参考答案：C51. 狭义散文是( )才有的说法。A.古代B.向外的抒情文体C.五四D.当代参考答案：D52. We are looking forward to receiving your cable extension of the above L/C thus enabling us to effectWe are looking forward to receiving your cable extension of the above L/C thus enabling us to effect shipment of the goodsAout of questionBin questionCin the questionDout of the questionB53. 从写作的实质出发，写作具有以下几个特点：( )A.综合性B.艰苦性表明只有辛苦思考才能写出好文章C.创造性D.规范性参考答案：ABCD54. 标题、开头、结尾、段落、行文线索等可称为文章的内部结构。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A55. 关于行文断续的要求不正确的说法是( )。A.断要当断则断，续要当续则续B.注意文采的绚丽华美C.断要告一暂歇，续要承前启后D.断要不觉突兀，续要有所准备参考答案：A56. Ben and his wife Susan were on their way to have dinner with their friends , Ian and Betty. It was a (21) (wind ) dark , night , and they did not know the road very well. They drove through Cookstown参考答案：21. windy22. what23. where24. narrower25. blowing26. caught27. moved28. until29. opened/was open30. friends57. 邀请类文书的格式一般由标题、称呼、正文、结尾语、落款五部分组成。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A58. 札记古已有之，古代小木片为札，把随感文字书之于上，就是札记，盛行于唐代。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A59. 成功的议论类文章对论点的要求是( )A.新颖、深刻B.同一、鲜明C.集中、同一D.认真、细致参考答案：ABC60. 选择多数人关心、寻求“答案”的题材，这是写好科普说明文的前提。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A