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ObservationObservation They are _ people. abandoned a.disabled 第1页/共30页properly ：适当地，正常地适当地，正常地 If people are not able If people are not able to use their body to use their body properlyproperly* *, we say that , we say that they are people with a they are people with a _._. responsibilityresponsibilitya. a.disabilitydisability第2页/共30页 “残疾人残疾人”可以说成可以说成？ _ _ _ _disabldisabled peopleed peoplepeople with a disabilitypeople with a disabilitypeople who have a disabilitypeople who have a disabilitythe disabledthe disabled第3页/共30页A .physical disability A .physical disability B .mental disabilityB .mental disabilitydeafness, dumb/mute, blindness, lame(跛足的跛足的), near-sightedness, color blindness, paralyzation( 瘫痪瘫痪）depression, learning difficulty brain depression, learning difficulty brain injury injury How many different types of disabilities How many different types of disabilities do you know? do you know?第4页/共30页blindblindlamelamedeaf-mutedeaf-muteparalyticparalyticdisabled peopledisabled people 第5页/共30页armlessarmlessleglessleglesshandlesshandlesshunchbackedhunchbacked第6页/共30页 disability. n. disabled. adj. Disability 既有可数又有不可数。表示既有可数又有不可数。表示“残疾残疾”用作用作可数可数, 表示表示“无能，劳动能力丧失无能，劳动能力丧失”用作用作不可数不可数; disabled表示表示“残疾的残疾的, 伤残的伤残的”, 常常用于用于the disabled 表表“残疾人残疾人” He never gives up his life in spite of his He never gives up his life in spite of his physical _. And now he calls on physical _. And now he calls on the people all over the country to care for the people all over the country to care for the _.the _.disabilitydisabilitydisableddisabledNew WordsNew Words 第7页/共30页ableabledisableddisabledadjadjdisabledisableV.V.disabilitydisabilityn.n.abilityabilityn.n.enableenablev. v.unableunableadj.adj.第8页/共30页1. adj. _ v. _ n. _ adj. _ the people = the people with disabilities 1) Tea _ me to keep awake.2) An accident _ his left eye. 3) the _ to hear Words and expressionsWords and expressionsenablesenablesdisableddisabledability / inabilityability / inabilityableable - - unableunableenabledisableenabledisableabilitydisabilityabilitydisability / inability / inabilitydisableddisabled第9页/共30页 2. ambition n. 抱负, 雄心, 志气 (与不定式连用, 后接某事物) 他要做首相的雄心可能会实现。 His ambition to become prime minister is likely to be realized. 他胸怀大志。 He has great ambitions. 充满志气 full of ambition ambitious adj. 充满野心的, 雄心勃勃的, 有抱负的 be of sth. / be to do sth. be ambitious for sb 希望某人成功 e.g. Mothers are often highly ambitious for their children.第10页/共30页 3. benefit n. / v. I got a lot of benefit from learning a foreign language. It benefited me a lot. beneficial adj. 有益的, 受益的 如: Fruit is beneficial to your heath. 对有益 be beneficial to sb. be of benefit to sb. That experience was of great benefit to me.第11页/共30页 beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的 be beneficial to 对有益; 对有利 beneficially adv. 受益地; 获利地 benefit n. 益处;帮助 vt./vi. 有益于;有助于/得益 be of (much/little/ no) benefit to翻译:1) 新鲜空气和优良食物有益于健康.(beneficial)2) 他的休假已产生了有益的效果.(beneficial)3) 旅游业对该地区的经济将有裨益.(benefit)4) 这本书对你没有多大益处.(benefit)Fresh air and good food are beneficial to the health.His holiday has had a beneficial effect.Tourism will benefit the economy of this district.The book isnt of much benefit to you.= The book isnt very beneficial to you.= be of benefit to= The economy of this district will benefit from tourism.第12页/共30页 in other words in a word / all in all have a word with sb. have words with sb. keep ones word eat ones words big words all in all above all in all after all not at all 换句话说 总而言之 与某人交谈 与某人吵架 信守诺言 食言 大话; 吹牛 总而言之 首先, 首要, 最重要的 合计 终究, 毕竟 根本不, 一点也不, 别客气第13页/共30页5. adapt (oneself) to适应 = adjust (oneself) to adaptfrom 改编你已经适应美国新的生活方式了吗？Have you adapted to the new way of life in the US?电影根据鲁迅的一本小说改编。The film is adapted from a novel by LuXun.adapt v. 使适应-adaptable adj. 有适应能力的-adaptation n. 改编、适应adopt v. 收养，领养；采用-adopted adj.收养的-adoption n. 收养、领养、采用 第14页/共30页 6. absence n. 缺席;不在(某处) absence of mind 心不在焉;神不守舍 absent adj. 缺席的;不在的 (absent-minded 心不在焉的) be absent from 缺席;不在 presence n. 出席;到场 present adj. 出席的;在场的;现在的完成句子:Mr Green will be in charge _ (在我离开期间).Why were you _(旷课) yesterday?The _ leader wasnt _ the meeting.1) He was so busy that he didnt notice her _.during/ in my absenceabsent from school present present at presence 第15页/共30页 7. annoy vt. (尤用于被动语态)打搅;烦忧; 使烦恼;使生气 annoyance n. 恼怒、生气、烦恼 annoying adj. 使恼怒，使生气的 annoyed adj. 恼怒的 be annoyed with sb. be annoyed at/about sth. His annoying words made me annoyed. He was annoyed with his wife because the dinner was badly cooked. I felt annoyed when he refused to help. 有人连谢谢都忘记说，我确实感到不愉快。 我看见他领先于我心里不痛快。（annoy）第16页/共30页 It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you. It annoys me to see him getting ahead of me.第17页/共30页 8. microscope - microcomputer 9. breath n. / breathe v. out of breath We ran so fast that we were all out of breath. bath n. / bathe v.第18页/共30页 make fun of sb. make fools of sb. laugh at sb. play a joke on sb. tease sb about sth. 取笑取笑 愚弄愚弄 嘲笑嘲笑 开开的玩笑的玩笑 戏弄戏弄第19页/共30页 12. courage n. 勇气 派生词： v. encourage/ discourage (劝阻,阻止,使气馁) n. encouragement/ discouragement adj. encouraging / discouraging adj. encouraged/discouraged adj. encourage sb to do sth. discourage sb from doing sth. My parents encouraged me to become a teacher. His parents discouraged him from becoming a painter.第20页/共30页conduct v.& n conduct an experiment/ an inquiry/ a survey 进行实验/ 询问/调查 a persons behavior in a particular place or situation 行为 The sport has a strict code of conduct.严格的行为规范 conductor 售票员 Conduction ？ Conductive ?第21页/共30页 conduct sb. around 带某人参观 conduct oneself well/badly 行为表现好、差 孩子们应当被教育在公众面前举止规矩 Children should be taught to conduct themselves wll in public第22页/共30页 13. resign (from) v. 辞职 The Minister of Justice resigned yesterday. He decided to resign from the committee. resign from/ as 辞职（from 从中；as 作为） resign ones position 辞去某人的职务 resign oneself to 听任（某种影响）；只好（做某事） 14. assist 帮助 v. assist sb. in doing sth. assist sb. with sth. assist sb. to do sth. assistance n. assistant n.第23页/共30页 15. companion c n. his three s company u n. keep sb. company 陪伴某人 = accompany v. sb. 16. latter后者 - former前者 17. congratulate sb. on sth. congratulation n. / Congratulations! celebrate sth. / celebration n. Yao congratulated Jane on her success. Ill celebrate my mothers birthday tomorrow.第24页/共30页18. certificate n. 证书 出生证 a birth certificate 教师资格证 a teachers certificate 20. architect n. 建筑师 / architecture n.建筑艺术第25页/共30页 21. access vt. 使用；存取；接近 n. 进入；使用权；通路 access to accessible adj.易接近的;可进入的;可理解的 be accessible to 容易接近的;容易进入的;易受影响的;可以理解的 People there can have access to clean water. Finally we found the access to that village. The headmaster is accessible to the students. We students can have free access to the library.第26页/共30页 the key to .的钥匙、答案、关键 the answer to的答案、回答、答复 the exit/entrance to.的出口、入口 the approach to.的方法 The attitude to.的态度第27页/共30页approval n. 赞成；认可 meet with/win/earn ones approval 得到某人的赞许 give ones approval to sth. 批准、同意某事 approve vi 赞同 vt 批准 approve of 赞成，同意 approving adj 赞许的第28页/共30页adequate adj.adept at/in sth 内行、熟练 My working experience is quite adequate for the job. be adequate for 对.来说是足够的 be adequate to do sth. 足以做某事 be adequate to sth. 胜任. adequately adv. 足够地；充分地第29页/共30页感谢您的观看。感谢您的观看。第30页/共30页
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