翻译 汉英公路科技名词

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l A类部分预应力混凝土|type A partially prestressed concreteA形索塔|A-framed towerB类部分预应力混凝土|type B partially prestressed concreteGM法|Guyon-Massonet methodJM12型锚具|J M 12 anchorageOVM锚具|oriental cone anchorage; 东方(orient)公司与*厂研制的锥形二夹片式锚具。T形梁桥|T-beam bridgeT形刚构桥|T-shaped rigid frame bridgeT形梁|T-shaped beamT形桥台|T-abutmentU形梁|U-shaped beamU形桥台|U-abutmentVSL锚具|VSL anchorage; 瑞士VSL 厂生产的国际通用夹片锚具。W型护栏|w-type guardrailXM锚具|X-typed anchorage; X型三夹片式群锚。YM锚具|Y-typed anchorage, post-tensioning strand group anchorage; 公路规划*与新津筑路机械厂研制的Y型锥形三夹片式群锚。Y形交叉|Y-intersection保护层水养法|water curing发动机检修|tune-up钢筋焊接接头强度试验|welded joint strength test钢筋混凝土桩|concrete pile古丝绸之路|the silk road货物仓库|warehouse货物堆存吨天数|storage ton-days货物平均堆存天数|average storage days货物托盘|pallet集装箱容利用率|container volume capacity utilizing ratio集装箱容系数|container specific volume capacity coefficient; 又称“集装箱比容”。集装箱位|container lot集装箱载重利用率|container load capacity utilizing ratio轿车车身测量整形机|body and frame measure and correct system列车折叠|jack knifing路缘石|curb路基沉降|subsidence路面单向排水|single-slope drainage路面抗滑试验|anti-skid test路面裂缝度|cracking ratio路面裂缝率|cracking rate路面双向排水|double-slope drainage轮胎拖印|tyre skid轮胎压印|tyre scuffs平面交叉口|intersection,crossing, junction汽车侧滑试验台|side slip tester汽车车轮定位仪|wheel alignment meter汽车排气分析仪|exhaust gas analyzer, emission analyzer汽车前大灯试验仪|head light tester汽车速度表试验台|speedometer tester汽车最小转弯半径|minimum turning radius桥台后回填|back filling behind abutment桥基沉降|settlement桥梁动力响应试验|bridge response to forced vibration桥头锥坡|conical slope司机反应距离|driverreaction distance司机感觉反应距离|driver perception-reaction distance司机感觉反应时间|driver perception-reaction time司机判断时间|driver judgement time司机识别距离|driver decipherment distance直升导管浇筑混凝土法|tremie concreting制动踏板力计|foot brake pedal pressure gauge桩动测法|dynamic measurement of pilep-y曲线法|p-y curve method安全措施|safety measure安全岛|refuge island安全事故|safety misadventure安全系数|safety factor安装拆卸费|mounting and dismounting cost按质赔偿|pensation for loss暗涵|buried culvert暗挖法|undermining method凹式平板挂车|cranked platform trailer凹形竖曲线|concave vertical curve八字形桥台|flare wing-walled abutment白垩土|chalky clay百米桩|100m stake摆式仪|portable pendulum tester摆式支座|rocker bearing斑马线|zebra crossing班车客运|scheduled bus transport班车线路|regular service route班次|number of runs班次密度|density of runs班次时刻表|time table of runs搬移费|moving charge板|slab板端错台|faulting of slab ends板肋拱桥|slab-rib arch bridge板桥|slab bridge板式橡胶支座|laminated rubber bearing板体断裂|slab rupture板体翘曲|slab warping板体温度翘曲应力|slab stress due to thermal warping板桩|sheet pile板桩围堰|sheet pile cofferdam拌和|mixing拌和功率测定|mixing power measurement拌和宽度测定|mixing width measurement拌和深度测定|mixing depth measurement伴随过程参数|acpanying parameters of operation process半地下沥青贮仓|semi-underground asphalt storage半电池|half cell半定向式立交|semi-directional interchange半盾构|semi-shield半感应式信号控制|semi-actuated signal control半刚性基层|semi-rigid base半挂车|semi-trailer半挂汽车列车|semi-trailer train半挂牵引车|tractor-truck半横向通风|semi-transverse ventilation半价票|half price ticket半山洞|half tunnel半填半挖断面|cut and fill section半压力式涵洞|inlet submerged culvert, partial pressure culvert半永久性桥|semi-permanent bridge半苜蓿叶形立交|partial clover-leaf interchange包车客运|chartered bus transport包车运价|charter rate包干计费里程|chartered pay mileage包装储运标志|package indicative mark包装货物|packed goods剥层翻修|peeled resurfacing剥落试验|stripping test薄壳取样器|thin-walled tube sampler薄膜加热试验|thin-film heating test薄膜养生|membrane curing薄膜养生液|membrane curing solution保护层|protection course保护野生动物标志|wild animals protection sign保价运输|insured transport保留金|retention money保温挂车|thermal insulated trailer保温货车|thermal insulated vehicle饱和度|degree of saturation饱和孔隙比|zero air void ratio饱和流量|saturation volume饱和流率|saturation volume rate饱水率试验|saturated water content test暴雨径流|rainstorm run-off暴雨强度|rainstorm intensity爆破激振|vibration excited by explosive action爆破漏斗|blasting crater爆破振动|blasting vibration爆破作业|blasting operation爆燃|detonation; 又称“爆震”。爆炸夯|explosion rammer背景噪声|background noise贝雷桥|Bailey bridge(装配式钢桥)被动安全性|passive safety崩坍|collapse, fall泵站排水|pumping drainage比表面|specific surface比较线|alternative line比重|specific gravity比重试验|specific gravity test闭式联合碎石机组|close type crushing plant边沟|side ditch边坡|side slope边坡冲蚀|slope erosion边坡冲刷防治|slope erosion treatment边坡平台|plain stage of slope边坡稳定|slope stabilization边坡修整|slope trimming边缘钢筋|edge reinforcement边缘线|edge line扁壳桥|shell bridge扁千斤顶|flat jack便道|temporary road便桥|detour bridge变坡点|grade change point变速车道|speed change lane变性混凝土|metamorphic concrete标称直径|nominal diameter标底|engineers estimate标贯装置|standard penetration equipment标志|sign标志服|safety marked coat标志服装|uniform标志视认性|sign legibility标准车辆荷载|standard truck loading标准贯入试验|standard penetration test, SPT标准筛|standard sieves标准设计|standard design标准轴载|standard axle load表观流速|apparent velocity表面粗糙度|surface roughness表面构造|surface texture; 曾用名“表面纹理”。表面构造深度|surface texture depth; 曾用名“纹理深度”。表面宏观构造|surface macro texture表面巨观构造|surface mega texture表面摩擦系数|surface friction coefficient表面平整度|surface evenness表面微观构造|surface micro texture表上作业法|table dispatching method表土|topsoil冰冻地区|frost region冰冻深度|frost depth冰丘|ice hummock冰雪路面驾驶|driving on snowy and icy road冰压力|ice pressure冰障|ice jam冰锥|ice cone玻璃钢护栏|glass fiber reinforced plastic fence玻璃钢桥|glass fiber reinforced plastic bridge玻璃微珠|micro glass bead玻璃纤维|glass fiber拨桩|pile extracting波纹钢桥面|corrugated steel deck波纹管涵|corrugated-metal pipe culvert波形梁护栏|corrugated beam barrier博什烟度|Bosh smoke unit泊松比|Poissons ratio补充客票|additional ticket补坑|patching补强层|strengthening course不可预见费|contingencies不利季节|unfavourable season不排水下沉沉井|sinking open caisson by undrained dredging不稳定交通流|unstable traffic flow布袋除尘器|bag dust collector布氏硬度试验|Brinell hardness test部分负荷工况|partial load mode部分控制进入|partial control of access; 曾用名“半封闭”。部分预应力混凝土|partially prestressed concrete擦伤|scratching材料拌和均匀度测定|material mixing uniformity measurement材料试验法|materials test methods材料输送机械|material conveyer材料性能|characteristic of materials参数诊断|parameter diagnosis残留响应区|residual response zone仓储理货费|storage charge仓库面积使用率|storage area utilization ratio操作力测定|operating force measurement操作行程测定|operating distance measurement糙率|coefficient of roughness槽探|trench test侧壁导洞法|side heading method侧滑|side skidding侧靠式渡船|side-mooring ferry boat侧面集装箱叉车|side container fork lift侧限抗压强度试验|confined pression strength test侧向碰撞|side collision侧向视野|field of lateral vision侧向余宽|lateral clearance侧向最小安全间距|minimum safe lateral clearance测点|observation point测力柱|load measurement column测量|survey测斜仪|inclinometer测站|instrument station层理|stratification层铺法|layer spread method层状土|stratified soil岔道标志|cross-buck sign差别运价|differential rate差热分析|differential thermal analysis柴捆|fagot柴捆坝|fagot dam柴排|mattress, willow fascine柴油机排烟|diesel smoke柴油机喷油泵试验台|diesel fuel injection pump tester柴油机喷油定时测定器|diesel injection timing tester柴油机烟度计|diesel smoke meter柴油桩锤|diesel pile hammer掺加料|admixture铲除拥包|upheaval leveling铲斗式清岩机|rock shovel铲运机|scraper颤振|flutter场地稳定性评价|site stability evaluation常规试验|normal test常水位|mean water level长大笨重货物|heavy and bulky goods长货挂车|pole trailer长隧道|long tunnel长途客车|intercity bus长柱试验机|long column testing machine厂拌法|plant-mixing method厂矿道路|factory and mine road超车|overtaking超车车道|overtaking lane, passing lane超车视距|overtaking sight distance超高|superelevation超高横坡度|superelevation slope超高缓和段|superelevation run-off超高作业|over-height stacking operation超静定桥梁结构|statically indeterminate bridge structure超深稳定土搅拌机|super-deep soil stabilizer超声波车辆检测器|ultra-sonic vehicle detector超声脉冲测量仪|ultrasonic pulse velocity measurement device超限货物|oversize or overweight goods超远作业|over-distance stacking operation超载预压|surcharge preloading潮湿类型|dampness type潮水位|tidal level车次|serial number of bus run车道|lane车道分布|lane distribution车道分界线|lane line车道荷载|lane load车道偏移|lane shift车道平衡|lane balance车道收费机|lane toll machine车道通行能力|lane capacity车道系数|coefficient of lanes车道占有率|lane occupancy ratio车队|platoon车队核算|vehicle fleet accounting车吨产量|annual output per vehicle tonnage capacity车间净距|vehicular gap车辆报废|vehicle scrapping车辆调拨|vehicle allotment车辆封存|vehicle storing up车辆改造|vehicle remoulding车辆感应信号|vehicle actuated signal车辆高度检测器|vehicle height detector车辆更新|vehicle replacement车辆工作率|vehicle working rate车辆购置附加费|vehicle purchase additional fee车辆合理使用寿命|vehicle rational service life车辆换算系数|vehicle conversion factor车辆活塞作用|piston action of moving vehicles车辆技术档案|vehicle technical file车辆技术使用寿命|vehicle technical service life车辆检测器|vehicle detector车辆经济使用寿命|vehicle economic service life车辆平均技术等级|mean grade of vehicle technical condition车辆使用寿命|vehicle service life车辆事故损失|vehicle accident loss车辆停放指数|parking index车辆停驶|vehicle lay-off车辆停驶率|vehicle non-working rate车辆完好率|vehicle avail ability rate车辆允许噪声标准|allowable vehicle noise standard车辆运行作业计划|vehicle operation plan车辆噪声|vehicle noise车辆站务费|Vehicle terminal charge车辆折旧|vehicle depreciation车辆折旧里程|vehicle depreciation mileage车辆折旧率|vehicle depreciation rate车辆注册登记|vehicle registration车辆装备|vehicle outfitting车辆租赁|vehicle leasing车流返回波|backward wave in traffic flow车流起动波|starting wave in traffic flow车流停驶波|stopping wave in traffic flow车轮抱死|wheel lock up车轮动平衡仪|wheel dynamic balancer车轮滑转|wheel spinning车身矫正机|body and frame straightener车速|speed车速限制|speed limit车头间距|space headway车头时距|timeheadway车位|loading/unloading lot车厢容积|carriage box volume capacity车型检测器|vehicle type detector车行道|carriageway; 又称“行车道”。车载式颠簸累积仪|vehicular bump-integrator车辙|rut车辙试验|wheel rutting test沉淀池|sedimentation basin沉管灌注桩|tube-sinking cast-in-situ pile沉积节理|sedimentation joint沉降差|differential settlement沉井基础|open caisson foundation沉井刃脚|caisson cutting edge沉埋法|immersed tunneling method衬砌隧道|trimmed tunnel撑杆|boat pole称重系统|weighing system城间道路|interurban road城市出入口公路|city approach highway城市道路|urban road城市公共客运|urban bus transport城市客车|city bus成组运输|unitized transport乘车安全岛|loading island承包人|contractor承台|bearing platform, pile cap承运|acceptance of consignment承运货物代理费|freight forwarder agency charge承运人|carrier承载板|bearing plate承载板试验|plate-bearing test承重层|supporting course持力层|bearing stratum持续性客流|continuous passenger traffic驰道|royal road Qin Dynasty, ancient drive way; 秦代名。驰振|galloping冲击夯|shocking rammer冲击力|impact force冲击韧度试验|impact toughness test冲击韧度试验仪|impact toughness apparatus冲击式凿岩机|shocking jack hammer冲击系数|impact factor; 又称“动力系数”。冲击系数测定|impact factor evaluation冲击旋转式凿岩机|shocking rotary jack hammer冲积土|alluvial soil冲孔成桩法|pile by percussion drill method冲刷|scouring,erosion冲刷深度|scouring depth冲刷系数|coefficient of scouring冲抓法|percussion and grabbing method抽风机|exhauster抽样试验|sample test稠度界限|consistency limit稠度试验|consistency test初步设计|preliminary design初测|preliminary survey初期养护|initial maintenance出碴|tunnel muck hauling出厂证明试验|certification test出车时间|vehicle line haul hour出口标志|exit sign出口预告标志|advance exit sign出口匝道控制|exit ramp control出水口|outlet出行|trip出行长度|trip length出行端点模型|trip end model出行分布|trip-distribution出行交换模型|trip interchange model出行率|trip rate出行时间|trip time出租汽车|taxi出租汽车客运|taxi transport除尘装置|dust collector除雪|snow removing除雪机|snow remover储备通行能力|reserve capacity储存稳定度试验|storage stability test触变性|thixotropy触探|sounding,cone penetration test穿束机|strand pulling machine传动试验|transmission test传力杆|dowel bar船舶撞击力|ship collision force船渡费|ferry toll锤击沉桩法|pile driving method by hammer锤击式碎石机|hammer crusher锤式冲抓斗|hammer grab磁感式沉降标|magnetic tell tale磁感应式车辆检测器|magnetic vehicle detector磁卡收费机|magnetic card toll machine磁卡通行券|magnetic card toll pass ticket磁性测裂计|magnetic crack detector次高级路面|sub-high class pavement粗级配|coarse gradation粗粒土|coarse-grained soil粗砂|coarse sand促凝剂|coagulator促凝压蒸试验|accelerated setting autoclave test窜油|oil pumping脆点|brittle point脆点试验|brittle point test存车搭乘|park and drive存车换乘|park and ride存在型车辆检测器|presence vehicle detector搓板|corrugation错车道|passing bay错车洞|passing bay in tunnel错乘|taking wrong bus错台|slab staggering错位交叉|staggered intersection, off-set intersection错运|misshipment错装|misloading搭接钢板接缝|lapped steel plate joint打入桩|driven pile打桩|pile driving打桩分析仪|pile driving analyzer, PDA打桩机|pile driver大跨径桥|long span bridge大气环境|air environment大桥|great bridge大头螺栓|stud bolt大修工程费|major maintenance cost大循环运行|full circulation operation大中修周期|maintenance period大宗货物|mass goods戴马格接缝|Demag joint带式输送机|belt conveyer带状地形图|belt topographic map代办站|agency代理人|agent贷款偿还能力|loan repay ability袋装砂井|sand bag well怠速工况|idling mode怠速排放污染物|pollutants of idle speed emission单车产量|annual output per vehicle单车道|single lane单车核算|unit vehicle accounting单程运输|one-way loading transport单斗挖掘机|power shovel,single bucket excavator单铰拱桥|single-hinged arch bridge单路通道排队|single-channel queue单室箱梁|single cell box girder单索面斜拉桥|single plane cable stayed bridge单向板|one-way slab单向推力墩|single direction thrusted pier单向性客流|unidirectional passenger traffic单向匝道|one-way ramp单行路|one-way road单行线标志|one way sign单叶平转桥|single-leaf swing bridge单叶竖旋桥|single-leaf bascule bridge单元诊断|unit diagnosis单柱式桥墩|single-columned pier, single shaft pier单桩|individual pile, single pile单桩承载力|bearing capacity of pile单作用气动桩锤|single acting pneumatic hammer单作用蒸气桩锤|single acting steam hammer弹簧现象|springing弹街路面|pitching pavement弹性半无限地基|elastic semi-infinite foundation弹性层状体系理论|elastic layer system theory弹性梁支承法|elastic supported beam method弹性模量|modulus of elasticity弹性模量试验|elastic modulus test当量故障率|equivalent failure rate当量厚度|equivalent thickness当量圆直径|diameter of equivalent circle当量轴次|equivalent axles挡土墙|retaining wall倒车|backing倒垛|stack transfer倒虹吸涵|inverted siphon culvert倒丫形索塔|inverted Y tower导洞|heading, pilot导洞法|pilot-tunneling method导洞与层阶法|heading and bench tunneling method导梁|launching nose导流岛|channelization island导流堤|diversion dike导热油沥青熔化装置|asphalt hot oil melter导线|traverse到达交付|delivery on arrival道班房|maintenance gang house道班养护|gang maintenance道路|road道路标识|road markings道路标线漆|road mark paint道路催眠状态|road hypnosis道路反光镜|road reflecting mirror道路工程学|road engineering道路几何数据收集系统|road geometry data acquisition system道路建筑限界|boundary line of road construction道路经济分析|road economical analysis道路沥青|road bitumen道路收费系统|road toll system道路水泥|road cement道路引导系统|route guidance system道路运输|road transport灯光信号|light signal灯光照明标志|illuminated sign等代均布荷载|equivalent uniform distributed load等高距|contour interval等高线|contour line等级公路|standard highway,classified highway等速工况|cruising mode等外公路|substandard highway堤岸冲刷|bank erosion低货位|low freight lot低级路面|low class pavement低净空标志|low clearance sign低平板挂车|low-bed trailer低水位桥|low water level bridge低温模拟试验|simulated cold climate test低液限粉土|low liquid limit silt低液限粘土|low liquid limit clay狄法尔磨耗试验机|Deval abrasion testing machine底基层|subbase底盘测动机|chassis dynamometer底土|subsoil底卸式挂车|bottom-dump trailer地表水|surface water地层|stratum地方公路|local highway地基承载力|bearing capacity of subsoil地理信息系统|geographic information system地沥青|asphalt地貌|topographic feature地面高程|ground elevation地面控制点测量|ground control point survey地面立体摄影测量|ground stereo-photogrametry地名标志|place name sign地上沥青贮仓|ground asphalt storage地图板显示|map display地物|culture地下沥青贮仓|underground asphalt storage地下连续墙|continuous slurry wall, diaphragm wall地下排水|subsoil drainage地下水|ground water地下水位|ground water level地形|topography地形测量|topographic survey地形图|topographic map地震荷载|earthquake load,seismic force; 又称“地震力”。地震基本烈度|basic earthquake intensity地震加速度|seismic acceleration地震区|seismic region地震危险性分析|seismic risk analysis地震危险性评定|seismic risk evaluation地震震级|earthquake magnitude地质测井|geologic logging地质调查|geologic survey地质剖面图|geologic profile地质图例|geologic legend地质钻机|exploration drill递近递增运价|increasing rate with decreasing distance递远递减运价|decreasing rate with increasing distance颠簸累积式平整仪|bump-integrator roughometer trailer点焊机|spot welder点控制|spot control, isolated signal control点蚀|pitting点速度|spot speed垫层|bed course垫块支座|pad bearing电动冲击夯|electric shocking rammer电动卷扬机|electric hoister电动凿岩机|electric jack hammer电热法X拉|electric-heat prestressing电热式沥青加热装置|bitumen electrical heating device电探|electrical resistivity survey电位测量装置|potential test device电位轮|potential test wheel电液自动找平装置|electronic-hydraulic automatic leveling device电子收费系统|electronic toll system电子水平仪|electrolevel电子自动售票系统|automatic electronic ticket system电阻率测量装置|resistivity test device电阻应变仪|electric resistance strain gauge掉头|turning around吊杆|suspender吊货工夹具|hoisting fixture调配漆机|colour matching system调查表调查|inquiry form survey调车费|dispatch charge调度方法|dispatching method调度命令|dispatching order调度日志|dispatching log调坡|adjusting gradient调整路拱|adjusting crown调治构造物|regulating structure跌水|hydraulic drop, water drop叠桁式拱架|double-layer-truss centering丁坝|spur dike丁苯橡胶|buna-S,styrene-butadiene rubber, SBR丁钠橡胶|buna丁字形交叉|T-intersection钉板梁桥|pin-connected plywood girder bridge顶推法|incremental launching method顶推设备|incremental launching device定班运行|scheduled run定测| survey定额|norm, quota, rating定额客票|valued ticket定额赔偿|rated pensation定期检查|periodical inspection定期养护|periodical maintenance定时信号控制|fixed-time control定时信号控制机|pretimed controller, timing controller定线|line 定线运行|fixed line operation定向爆破|directional blasting定向设计小时交通量|directional design hourly traffic volume,DDHV定向式立交|directional interchange定向行车道标记|directional carriageway marking定站客票|fixed ticket定站停靠率|rate of stops at scheduled bus stops定置试验|static-state test动力触探试验|dynamic sounding动力放大过程线|dynamic amplification duration curve动力固结法|dynamic consolidation method动力式弯沉仪|dynaflect动力粘滞度|kinematic viscosity动视觉敏锐度|dynamic visual acuity动态回弹弯沉|dynamic rebound deflection动态三轴试验|dynamic triaxial test动态诊断|dynamic diagnosis动态轴重检测器|dynamic axle weight detector动弯沉|dynamic deflection动物通道|animal corridor动员费预付贷款|advance mobilization loan动载|dynamic load冻害|frost damage冻融|frost thawing冻融试验|freezing and thawing test冻土|frozen soil冻胀|frost heaving抖振|buffeting; 又称“击振”。斗轮式挖沟机|bucket wheel trencher斗轮式挖掘机|bucket wheel excavator斗式混凝土布料机|hopper type concrete spreader斗式提升机|bucket elevator陡坡涵洞|culvert on steep grade独塔斜拉桥|single pylon cable stayed bridge读卡机|card reader渡槽|aqueduct渡口|ferry,ferry crossing渡口安全规则|ferry safety regulation渡口管理|ferry management渡口管理所|ferry house渡轮|ferry boat渡运码头|ferry wharf端靠式渡船|front-mooring ferry boat短隧道|short tunnel断背曲线|broken back curve断层|fault断层走向|fault strike断火|interruption of firing断级配|gap gradation断链|broken chain断面渐变段|transition
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