北京语言大学21秋《英汉 汉英翻译》综合测试题库答案参考53

北京语言大学21秋英汉 汉英翻译综合测试题库答案参考1. When Mr. Black retired , his son ( ) the business from him.A. took inB. took overC. tooWhen Mr. Black retired , his son ( ) the business from him.A. took inB. took overC. took afterD. took off参考答案：B2. All of the people at the conference are_. Amathematic teachers Bmathematics teacheAll of the people at the conference are_.Amathematic teachersBmathematics teacherCmathematics teachersDmathematics teachersC3. Look, here _.AMr. Brown comesBcomes he Mr. BrownCcomes Mr. BrownDMr. Brown has coLook, here _.AMr. Brown comesBcomes he Mr. BrownCcomes Mr. BrownDMr. Brown has come正确答案：C4. Who is the patient being _ on?A.paintedB.operatedC.tiedD.fetched参考答案：B5. They were all tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest Aany Bsome Cnone DneitherThey were all tired, but _ of them would stop to take a restAanyBsomeCnone DneitherC根据题中的all和but来判断。6. A: Dont you know I make the decision. B: _, not until you _ me.A.Yes, have toldB.No, have toldC.Yes, tellD.No, are telling参考答案：B7. We can not trust him any more because he often _ his duty.A.owesB.spoilsC.desertsD.neglects参考答案：D8. During the eight years war, many people _ their blood for their country.A.shedB.temptedC.reservedD.devoted参考答案：A9. 下列选项中，不能说明新石器时代农业革命历史地位的是( )A促使人类生活方式发生了根本性的变下列选项中，不能说明新石器时代农业革命历史地位的是( )A促使人类生活方式发生了根本性的变化B促使人类由迁徙生活转变为定居生活C促进了商品交换的发展D促进了生产力的发展正确答案：C10. I _ my talk with Tony. Lets go out for a walk.A.have finishedB.had finishedC.finishD.finished参考答案：A11. He _ to his roommate for being so rude yesterday.A.worriedB.doubtedC.apologizedD.dissolved参考答案：C12. 中国有12亿多人口，陆地自然资源人均占有量低于世界平均水平。( )A、China has a population of more than 1.2 billion, and its land natural resources per capita are lower than the worlds average.B、Chinas population is 1.2 billion and the natural resources on the land per head are lower than the worlds average level.C、The 1.2 billion people in China have lower land natural resources than in the world each.D、The land natural resources 1.2 billion Chinese have are less than the world has.参考答案：C13. Her father will never _ of her going to study in the United States alone.A.proveB.agreeC.admitD.approve参考答案：D14. They were imprisoned, refused anything to read. 他们受到拘禁，拒绝阅读任何书刊。( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A15. The basic insurance under the PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses is classified into three conditions :The basic insurance under the PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses is classified into three conditions : _, _ and _.F.P.A.$W.P.A.$All risks16. The _ TOEFL score for entering this program is 600.A.lessB.sandyC.stainD.minimum参考答案：D17. Under the FOB term, in order to indicate who shall bear the loading expenses, the variations of FOBUnder the FOB term, in order to indicate who shall bear the loading expenses, the variations of FOB are used. They are _, _, _ and _.FOB liner terms$FOB under tackle$FOB stowed$FOB trimmed18. Scientists will have to _ new methods of increasing the worlds food supply.A.come outB.come up forC.come intoD.come up with参考答案：D19. 我们的付款条件是保兑的不可撤销的信用证。我们的付款条件是保兑的不可撤销的信用证。Our terms of payment is confirmed and irrevocable letter of credit.20. Neither of us _ the experience of studying abroad. Ahas Bhave Chaving DarNeither of us _ the experience of studying abroad.AhasBhaveChavingDare havingA21. According to the theory of photoperiodism，_ A.birds should migrate in the middleAccording to the theory of photoperiodism，_A.birds should migrate in the middle of the winterB.longerDays cause changes in the bodies of birdsC.seasonal changes in the length ofDaysDo not affect migrationD.increasing Daylight increases the Distance of migration正确答案：B22. The machine needs a complete _ since it has been in use for over ten years.A.amendingB.fittingC.mendingD.renovating参考答案：C23. I _ great success for my study in this university.A.disgustB.proceedC.pioneerD.anticipate参考答案：D24. Please _ yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.A.restrainB.hinderC.restrictD.prohibit参考答案：A25. We cant _ the fact that we are still a developing country.A.ignoreB.neglectC.imagineD.impress参考答案：A26. I have no one _ me, for I can deal with it all by myself.A.helpB.to helpC.helpedD.to have helped参考答案：A27. Countless divorced politicians would have been elected out of office years ago had they even thought of a divorce, let alone _ one.A.gettingB.to getC.gottenD.get参考答案：C28. Being easily set on fire, alcohol must be kept away from the flame.( )A、酒精容易着火，必须放在与火隔绝的地方。B、因为酒精容易被人放火，所以必须远离火存放。C、由于容易失火，酒精必须远离火焰。D、因为酒精易燃，所以必须被放在离火很远的地方。参考答案：A29. It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages _ attracted the audience&39;s inteIt was how the young man had learned five foreign languages _ attracted the audiences interest.A) so thatB) thatC) whatD) in whichB考查强调句型。被强调部分是主语从句how the young man had learned five foreign languages。30. After talking for nearly ten hours, he _ to the governments pressure at last.A.expressedB.yieldedC.decreasedD.approved参考答案：B31. You can dress_you like, even just jeans and a T-shirtdont spend too much time and moYou can dress_you like, even just jeans and a T-shirtdont spend too much time and money on it.AwhicheverBhoweverCwhateverDwhenever正确答案：B32. All the memories of his childhood had _ from his mind by the time he was 65.A.fadedB.illustratedC.comfinedD.concerned参考答案：A33. 一Do you know where Liberty Street is?一 Its off Oak Street, near the park._.一Do you know where Liberty Street is?一 Its off Oak Street, near the park._.一 I dont know exactly. Perhaps every five minutes or so.A. The park? Which one do you mean?B. Do you have any idea where Pine Street is?C. By the way, do you know how often the Number 5 bus runs normally?参考答案：C34. It was the third of March,1887,three months before I was seven years old. 那是1887年3月3日，我差三个月不满七岁。( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A35. Warsaw-Oxford Rules 1932 was made up by the Association of intemational Law for explaining _.Warsaw-Oxford Rules 1932 was made up by the Association of intemational Law for explaining _.A. CIF contractB. FAS contractC. DES contractD. CIP contractA36. We trust the above will be_ to you and await with keen interest your trial order. AacceptableWe trust the above will be_ to you and await with keen interest your trial order.AacceptableBacceptingCacceptDacceptedA37. The old _ well looked after by the government.AisBareCbeingDhasThe old _ well looked after by the government.AisBareCbeingDhas正确答案：B解析：本题测试主谓一致。“the+形容词”表示一类人，谓语动词用复数。本句大意为；老人们被政府照顾得很好。38. “Do you really want to study philosophy?” the professor asked, slowly and_ emphasis _each word.A.placed . inB.placing . onC.being placed . atD.to place . by参考答案：B39. Since he often travels on business, he can _ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.A.makeB.accustomC.forceD.let参考答案：B40. Why was Clive puzzled when the driver spoke about the weather conditions? _ABecauseWhy was Clive puzzled when the driver spoke about the weather conditions? _ABecause the weather conditions didnt look like changing.BBecause the driver couldnt possibly race that day.CBecause the driver thought conditions would be the same in Argentina.DBecause the distance to Buenos Aires had surprised the man.正确答案：C参照短文第四段第二句：“Clivesmiled，thoughhewasabitpuzzled”，在此之前，赛车者表示了对天气的担忧，因为他认为7000公里外阿根廷的BuenosAires和Marseilles的天气是一样的。选项C与此相符，故C为正确答案。41. She is already 16years old. But she _ as if she were still a little girl.A.believesB.absorbsC.accrsesD.behaves参考答案：D42. 我们不可能在短期内学好英语。 We are impossible to learn English well within a short period of time.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A43. We dont think that his _ ability has been well developed.A.possibleB.potentialC.underneathD.vital参考答案：B44. There is more _ in meat than in vegetables.A.damB.proteinC.cashD.bloody参考答案：B45. Our teacher was _ by the funny story.A.nakedB.yieldedC.amusedD.expanded参考答案：C46. What is the _ of having a public open space where you cant eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion参考答案：A47. 写作的技巧比起其他的技巧来相当困难。 The technique of writing is rather difficult compared with that of the other arts.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B48. There are _ tasks to finishThis means we have other things to do in to _ what we are doinThere are _ tasks to finishThis means we have other things to do in to _ what we are doing.(addition)additionaladdition49. Greater efforts are needed before we can _ our goal.A.dozenB.attainC.avenueD.reward参考答案：B50. _I want is peace and quiet.AAll whatBAll whichCEverything whichDAll that_I want is peace and quiet.AAll whatBAll whichCEverything whichDAll that正确答案：D51. 现在有许多人在提倡民族化、科学化、大众化。 Many people nowadays are calling for a transformation to a national , scientific and mass style.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B52. He drove very fast to _ that red car.A.scatterB.overtakeC.siteD.sponsor参考答案：B53. Do not _ in the exam. This will do you no good.A.coinB.disasterC.cheatD.resort参考答案：C54. Talk to anyone in the drug industry, _ youll soon discover that the science of genetics is the biggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered.A.orB.andC.forD.so参考答案：B55. It wasnt so much that I disliked her _ that I just wasnt interested in the whole business.A.ratherB.soC.thanD.as参考答案：D56. 我的文章就像一个丑八怪，不打扮，看起来倒还顺眼些。( )A、My article looks like an ugly monster, and it looks better without any embellishment.B、Though my writing resembles an ugly monster, it actually looks a little better without any embellishment.C、My article looks like an ugly monster. If it doesnt make up, it will looks better.D、Though my writing resembles an ugly monster, it will look better if it doesnt make up.参考答案：B57. _a computer will help prepare yearend accounts.A. To UseB. usingC.Use_a computer will help prepare year-end accounts.A. To UseB. usingC.Usemsg:,data:,voicepath:58. Physically we feel comfortable. But _, we suffer a lot.A.psychologicallyB.moderatelyC.naturallyD.precisely参考答案：A59. _ (miss)the train means _ (wait)for another two hours_ (miss)the train means _ (wait)for another two hoursMissing$waiting60. 教师应当指导学生学习。 Teachers should guide students in their studies.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B