八年级下册英语短文填空重点句型练习题范文背诵

八年级下册短文填空、重点句型练习题、文背诵一、短文填空专练Unit 1 A根据短文容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。Predicting the future can be difficult. There are many predictions that never c_ (1) true. Before 1929, there was no s_ (2) in movies. The head of one of the b_ (3) movie panies in the United States predicted that no one w_ (4) want to see actors t_ (5). Of course, he was wrong! In 1977, the head of the largest puter c_ (6) in the United States said, “N_ (7) one will want to have a c_ (8) in his or her h_ (9). He thought that puters would be n_ (10) used by most people. ( B)根据短文容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。Kens father is very happy because hell have a b_ (1) job and work in a different p_ (2) of Hong Kong soon. So ken and his brothers will have to change s_ (3) ne*t year. But Sams father isnt so happy because he will have to m_ (4) to a bigger apartment in Shanghai , which will be e_ (5) . But then there will be more room for the new baby-a brother or sister f_ (6) Sam. The apartment will a _ (7) be very near to Sams school so he can w_ (8) to school with Blackie, his guide dog. Ken wants a dog, too. But his parents w_ (9) buy one from a pet shop. Theyll look for o_ (10) in an animal shelter. 1. _. 2._ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ Unit 2 A 根据短文容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。Dear Mary, My cousin is the same a_(1) as me. Shes really nice, and we get on w_ (2), but she always b_ (3) my things. Last week, she borrowed my m_ (4) book and didnt r_ (5) it. So I couldnt do my h_ (6) . I dont want to have a f_ (7) with my cousin, b_ (8) shes my best friend. I dont know w_ (9) to do. Could you please give me some a_ (10) Yours, Looking for Help. 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6._ 7. _ 8._ 9. _10_ (B)根据短文容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。When you feel worried or stressed out, everything s_ (1) to go wrong at once. You cant remember what the teacher said in class. You often a_ (2) with your parents. You may have problems sleeping, too. For e*ample, you cant go to s_ (3) at night and you still f_ (4) tired when you wake up. If you are under too much p_ (5) , maybe its time to change your life a bit by doing something d_ (6). Its important for you to learn to r_ (7) . You can listen to some quiet music . Reading a book is also a good w_ (8) to rela*. At last, I think you can take p_ (9) in afterschool clubs and try some new hobbies or interests. You should also take more e_ (10), study hard and make some new friends. 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6._ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ Unit 3 A 根据短文容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。I had a very unusually e*perience3 on Sunday. At a_ (1) ten oclock in the morning, I was w_ (2) down the street when a UFO landed right in f_ (3) of me. You can imagine how s_ (4) it was! An alien g_ (5) out and walked down Center Street. I f_ (6) it to see where it was going, and I was very s_ (7) when it went into a souvenir shop. W_ (8) it was looking at the souvenirs, the shop assistant called the p_ (9). Before the police arrived, the alien left the shop and then visited the Museum of Flight. While the alien was in the museum, I called the TV station. Isnt that a_ (10) 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ ( B)根据短文容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。Many people were waiting f_(1) the train. Some were r_(2) newspapers, and some were saying good-bye to their friends.Dr Wang, Mr. Li and Mr. Chen were talking so h_(3) and e*citedly that they did not know the t_ (4) was going to leave. Then the guard called l_(5),“The train is going to leave. H_(6) up, please. The three men heard the guard and two of them jumped o_(7) the train quickly b_(8) it moved. One was left b_(9).It was Dr Wang. He looked very sad. The guard came to him and said,“Dont feel sad. The ne*t train will e i_(10) ten minutes. “I know. Dr Wang said,“But it is my train. My friends only came to see me off.Unit 4 A 根据短文容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。My best friend is *iao Li , but last week in school we had big f_ (1), and she didnt t_ (2) to me. It all start when she asked me i_ (3) she could copy my homework. I asked her why she wanted to do that, and she s_ (4) that she had forgotten to do h_ (5) . I said I didnt think it was a good i_ (6). I said it would start a bad h_ (7), and she should do her o_ (8) work. She got really m_ (9) at me , and said she didnt want to be my best friend anymore. I sad that was OK and that I was sure she would g_ (10) over it. And she did. Yesterday she told me she was sorry . She said it was much better if she did her own work. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9._ 10. _ Unit 5 A根据短文容，在空白处填入一个恰当的词。 I want you to remember the rules for school parties. l Dont _ (1) jeans! If you wear jeans, we wont let you _ (2). l Dont bring food to the party. If you _ (3), the teachers will take it _ (4) l Dont bring friends from other schools. If you do, the teachers will ask them to _ (5). l Dont leave the gym during the party. If you do, the teachers will _ (6) your parents. l _ (7) run or shout at the party. If you do, youll _ (8) to leave. l Please bring your ID card. _ (9) you dont have your ID card, you _ (10) go to the party. 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ (B)根据短文容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。Another weekend is ing. My classmates are talking about how to s_ (1) the weekend. Some of them are going to have a sound s_ (2) and get up late. Some are going to watch TV, o_ (3) are going to have an outing. I have my o_ (4) plan, however, On Saturday, Im going to f_ (5) my homework, because there will b_ (6) an English test nest week. I want to do w_ (7) in it, so I must get ready for it . On Sunday, I will v_ (8) my grandmother with my parents. She is ill. We want to know if she is b_ (9) now. Besides all these , Ill make f_ (10) use of my weekend reading books. 1._ 2. _ 3._ 4._ 5. _ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ Unit 6 A 根据短文容，在空白处填入一个恰当的词。Dear Jack, Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. I love it. In _ (1) I think its probably my favorite. Ive been _ (2) snow globes for seven years, and now I have 226 of them. My mom say I have to _ (3), because weve _ (4) out of room to store them. Theyre all around our apartment. I even _ (5) them in bo*es under my bed. The _ (6) one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe _ (7) my seventh birthday. I particularly love globes _ (8) animals. I have a big one with bears in it, and another one with penguins. If you know more anyone _ (9) who collects them, please tell me. Id like to start a snow globe collectors club. _ (10) the way, whats your hobby 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ (B)根据短文容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。 I want to tell a_ (1) my hobby. I l_ (2) collecting kites. I have b_ (3) collecting them since I was ten years old and I have twenty -two now. I collect them b_ (4) theyre beautiful and interesting. I have a kite w_ (5) the face of Monkey King. It is a g_ (6) from my friend. I have some butterfly kites, too. On sunny Sundays, I often go to f_ (7) kites and it m_ (8) me very happy. If you k_ (9) anyone else collecting kites, please tell me. Id like to make f_ (10) with them. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ Unit 7 A根据短文容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。China is a c_ (1) that has been known for its etiquette through the ages. The following is an introduction to everyday manners in China. l Greeting When you meet someone for the f_ (2) time, the most monly used words are “ hello! “ Nice to m_ (3) you and “ How do you do For greeting good f_ (4) , the words will be more casual and friendly, such as “ Long time no s_ (5)! “ have you had your meal and “ Where are you goingl Introduction It is p_ (6) to give your full name and the place you work on formal occasions. Only your full name with a simple greeting is enough o_ (7) informal occasions. If someone is introducing you, s_ (8) up , smile and look at the people also being introduced. After being introduced, you can shake h_ (9) with each other and give greetings, sometimes with an e*change pf calling cards. I_ (10) you introduce someone to others, remember that the man should be introduced to the woman first and that the host should be introduced to the guest first. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ Unit 8 A 根据短文容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。 I always have a happy time choosing b_ (1) presents. I usually choose a book, a scarf o_ (2) a CD. But this time, I had a good idea on Toms birthday g_ (3) . I b_ (4) him a bottle of champagne. At the party, Tom asked me to o_ (5) the bottle. I tried my b_ (6) . Everyone e_ (7) the champagne. It was a really s_ (8) gift. We drank the champagne and a _ (9) lots of delicious food. Then we s_ (10) and danced happily. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ Unit 9A 在短文的空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文意思完整。When I was a young girl, all I ever wanted to _ (1) was traveling, and I _ (2) that the best way to do this was _ (3) bee a flight attendant . Ive _ (4) a flight attendant for two years. Its a really _ (5) job because I travel all _ (6) the world. I _ (7) that the most important requirement was to _ (8) English well, so I studied English at the Hilltop Language School_ (9) five years before I became a flight attendant. It was because I could speak English that I _(10) the job. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ (B)根据短文容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。HI! I am Zhang Qinfei. I am 14. You can also c_ (1) me M4. My classmates all call me M4 b_ (2) I speak fast. M4 is a kind of gun (枪) in a c_ (3) game.Though I speak fast, I am careless and often lose t_ (4) like pens, books and keys. But my friends can always f_ (5) them for me. They are very kind!I am a sunny girl. I like r_ (6) . The book I am reading now is a p_(7) novel called Angel & Demon. I also like l_(8) to pop music. I am a Jay Chou fan. Among his songs, Snail (蜗牛) is my favourite.A small snail has a big dream, Jay sings. I have a big d_ (9) too. I want to be a diplomat (外交官) in the future. Dont laugh at me. I b_ (10) I can make it one day through hard work.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ Unit 10 study, parent , chore , has ,dear , many , be, they , learn, old 从方框中选择恰当的词填入短文的空白处，使短文意思完整。WHAT do you do to get pocket money (零花钱) from your parents In Western countries, many children do1 (家务) to get pocket money. They usually start to do this at 10 years old. School students have to do homework and 2 for tests. They dont 3 a lot of free time in the week. They often do chores at the weekend.Young kids only do easy chores. So they dont get 4 money. But thats all right. Many of 5 only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They help wash up after dinner and feed (喂养) the family cat or dog.When they get 6 , kids want to buy more and more things. They want things that are7 (昂贵的) than candy. Then they have to work harder! They often wash the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner. Some jobs 8 a good way for kids to learn new things. For e*ample, they can 9 to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their 10 help them at first. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 二、重点句型复习句子翻译1. 将来人们会有机器人吗_ people have _2. 我应该做什么_ _ I do3. 当飞碟到达时你正在干什么_ _ you _ when the UFO _4. 他说我学习努力.He said I _ _.5. 如果你去参加聚会,你会过得很开心.If you go to the party, youll _ _ _ _.6. 你收集贝壳有多久了_ _ have you _ _ shells7. 你介意把音乐声关小一点吗Would you mind _ _ the music8. 你为什么不给她买条围巾呢_ _ you get her a scarf9. 你曾去过游乐园吗_ you ever _ _ an amusement park10. 今天是个好天气,不是吗Its a nice day, _ _ 11. 你能给我一些建议吗？Could you _ me _ _12. 他迷恋上了电脑.He fell _ _ _ the puter.13. 她可以说英语和汉语.She _ _ _ speak English and Chinese.14. 将来会有更多的污染.There will _ _ _.15. 哪一个国家会在下一届世界杯中胜出_ _ will win the ne*t World cup16. 他们不想在中谈论那件事.They dont want to talk about it _ _ _.17. 罗斯不想和她的表兄吵架,因为他是她最好的朋友.Rose doesnt want to _ _her cousin, because he is her _ _.18. 父母应好好照顾孩子.Parents _ take good _ _ their kids.19. 勿进! 她正在睡觉._ _! She is sleeping.20. 你可以向你的哥哥借些钱.You could _ some money _ your brother.21. 当外星人出来时,女孩正在购物.The girl was shopping when the alien _ _.22. 他站在同学们前面.He is standing _ _ _ his class.23. 当飞机起飞时,你在做什么When the plane _ _, what were you doing24. 喝杯咖啡怎么样_ _ drinking a cup of coffee、25. 首先,你应该说对不起._ _ _, you should say youre sorry.26. 他说他对汤姆很生气.He said he _ _ _ Tom.27. 我告诉她我将在第二天去公园.I told her I _ go to the park _ _ _.28. 他说他擅长口语.He said he _ _ _ speaking.29. 当我长大后,我将环游世界.When I _ _, I will _ _ _ _.30. 高中毕业后,我想上大学.I want to _ _ _ after I leave high school.31. 请拿走袋子, 我不想它在这儿.Please _ _ the bag, I dont want it here.32. 那位老人以卖报纸谋生.That old man went to sell newspaper to _ _ _.33. 你如果迟些起床,你会上学迟到的.If you get up late, you _ _ _ _ school.34. 他在数学方面做得较好.He can _ _ in math.35. 有许多著名的预言从没有实现.There are many famous predictions that never _ _.36. 在我7岁的时候,我得到了这件礼物.I get the present _ _ _ _.37. 顺便问一下,你的爱好是什么_ _ _, whats your hobby38. 自我8岁以来我就一直在学习弹吉他.Ive _ _ the guitar _ I _ seven years old.39. 昨天我们闲聊了一会儿.We had a _ _ yesterday.40. 你介意不在这里唱歌吗Would you mind _ _ here41. 请你不要插队好吗 我们都在排队等候.Could you please _ _ _ _ We are all _ _ _.42. 有人在我工作的时候跟我说话,我会很生气.I _ _ when someone talks to me while I am working.43. 不同的人喜欢不同的礼物.Different _ like different _ _ gifts.44. 她花了大量的钱买学习用品.She _ too much money _ school things.45. 我有足够的时间去完成这项任务.I have _ _ _ _ the task.46. 我从没去过.I _ _ _ _ Shanghai before.47. 是因为我的英语说得好才使我得到了这份工作._ was because I spoke English very _ _ I could get this job.48. 事实上我想去拜访我的朋友._ _, I want to visit my friend.49. 我曾去过,并在那里呆了七天.I have _ _ Beijing and had _ _ for 7 days.50.别忘记带上雨伞.Dont forget to _ an umbrella _ you.51. 你是新生,不是吗Youre _ here, _ _52. 比尔和我相处十分融洽.Bill and I _ _ _ well.53. 每天这个时候交通都十分拥挤.The _ is very _ at this time every day.54. 我们一直等了一个小时.Weve been _ _ an hour.55. 不要在教室里踢足球,好吗Dont play soccer in the classroom,_ _句型转换A. 先改一般疑问句再改否认句1. There will be a sport meeting tomorrow._ _ _ a sport meeting tomorrow There _ _ a sport meeting tomorrow.2. He played football last Sunday morning._ he _ football last Sunday morning？ He _ _ football last Sunday morning.3. Johns done his homework for 4 hours._ John _ his homework for 4 hours John _ _ his homework for 4 hours.4. Shewas making dinner when the phone rang._ she _dinner when the phone rangShe _ _ dinner when the phone rang.5. They have been collecting coins since 1998._ _ _ collecting coins since 1998.They _ _ _ coins since 1998.B. 改间接引语6. “Please have a rest. the teacher said to us.The teacher _ _ _ _ a rest.7. He said , “I can speak Japanese.He said that _ _ speak Japanese.8. Mary said, “I will e to see my uncle .Mary said _ _ e to see _ uncle.C. 改同义句9. She is good at speaking English。She _ _ _ speaking English.10. Whats your favorite season_ _ do you like _ 11. Please pass him the English book.Please _ the English book _ him.12. My father hasnt been to the Tibet, I havent been to the Tibet, either.My father hasnt been to the Tibet,_ _ _.13. To learn English is useful._ _ _ to learn English.14. Why dont you get a camera_ _ get a camera15. We dont know where we should go tomorrow.We dont know where _ _ tomorrow.16. I am 14. My cousin is 14, too.My cousin is _ _ age _ me.17. He is so young that he cant go to school.He is _ young _ go to school.D. 就划线局部提问18. I have been learning Chinese for 10 years._ _ _ you been learning Chinese19. Hell be back in a week._ _ will he be back20. He should e to school on time._ _ he _E.完成反意疑问句21. Its going to rain, _ _22. You arent a worker,_ _23. Open the door please, _ _24. Hes never seen the film before, _ _25. Have you ever been to an amusement park_, _ _.(作否认答复)26. Mr. Smith collected stamps 8 years ago.(用现在完成进展时改写)Mr. Smith _ _ _ stamps since 8 years ago.三文赏背诵Unit1文赏读： “时间胶囊是如今比拟流行的一种给未来的自己、朋友、家人或任何人保存下信息或物品的活动，这些信息或物品将被放在一个容器中，在未来的一个特定时间将会被翻开，这种东西对我们很有意义。重要的是它能提醒我们为了让自己的梦想实现，需要我们现在的努力。请以MyFuture为题将你对于自己20年后的设想写成一篇短文，介绍20年后的自己，并把这篇文章放在“时间胶囊里，20年后再翻开它。容可以适当发挥，60词左右。 Myfuture Ihaveadreamaboutmylifein20years.IwillliveinShanghaiwithmyfamiliesbecauseitsaverybeautifulcityandwelikeitverymuch.IwillbeagoodEnglishteacher.Iwillteachinamiddleschool.Iwilllovemystudents,andmystudentswillloveme,too.Wewillbegoodfriends.Iwilldosportsandplaywithmystudentseveryday.Swimmingandrunningwillbemyfavoritesports.Iwillbehealthandstrong. Thi