冀教版初中英语重点短语

重点短语七年级（上、下）I. look for寻找2. look after 照顾3. look up 查阅、向上看，4.look out 当心5.look down 向下看6.look dow n upon蔑视、看不起 7.look at 看-8.look like 看起来像9. have /take a look 看一看10. have a good time 玩得高兴II. have less ons上课12. havemedici ne 吃 药13. have a meet ing开会14. have a headache 头痛15. have to do sth不得不做某事（客观上）.16. want sth. 想要某物17. want to do sth.=would like to do sth.想要做某事18. wa nt sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事19. with the help of在的帮助下20. call for help呼救21. ask for help求助22. help sb. （to） do sth. 帮 助某人做某事=help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人23. help on eself to sth.随便 吃（喝）某物 24.can t helpdoi ng sth.忍不住做某事，八年级（上）1. a kind of+ 名词一种2. all ki nds of+名词各种各样的-3. differe nt ki nds of+ 名词不同种类的4. have a cold伤风、感冒5. have a fever发烧6. have a stomachache肚子痛、胃痛7. have a headache 头痛8. have a toothache牙痛9. go swimmi ng 去游泳10. go skati ng去滑冰11. go boat ing去划船12. go bike riding去骑自行车13. go shopp ing 去购物14. go hik ing去徒步远行（远足）15. go sightsee ing去观光16. leave for sp.动身去某地17.l eave sp. for sp.离开某地去某地，18. leave sth. sp.把某物忘在某地 19. hope for - 希 望20. hope to do sth.希望做 ，21.hope that - 希 望 ，22.invitesb. to dosth.邀请某人做某事23.anin vitatio nto + 名词一个-的邀请24.invitation to do sth.干某事的邀请25. be good at =do well in 擅 长于26. be good for对 有益27. be good to 对好28. be good with 善于应付29.like to do sth喜欢做-（一般性的喜欢）30.like doi ng sth 喜欢做某事（爱好）31. be like 像-32.look like看起来像33. as as与一样34work as - 作为而工作，35. the same as - 与一样36. as well也，又，同样地37. as for 对而言38. such as 例如 39.turn on 打开40. turn off 关掉 41.turn up把音量调高 42. turn dow n 把音量调低 43.pour -in to- 把- 倒入 （一般指液体物品）44. put -into/in - 把放入（一般指固体物品）45. move in搬家，迁入新居46. move on 继续前进 47.moveout 搬走搬出，48. moveto - 搬到49.keep +sb./sth.+adj.时某人（某物）处于某种状态 50.keep - doing 使 一直做 51.keep fit /healthy 保持健康52. take down 记下 53.take off 起飞、脱下 54.take careof=lookafter照恺顾55.take a walk散步56. take alook 看一看57.take food吃东西58.take a boat坐船59.take part in=joi n in参加60.takeless ons上课61.take to -带-到62. take it easy别着急 63.take -away把带走 64.takephotos= take a photo 照相65. take time 花费时间 66. take exercise 做 运动67. take place 发生 68.take up 占据 69. take the seat 就 座 7O.take turns 轮流 71.take one s place 代替某 人 72. feed + 宾语 + on /with sth. =feed sth. to + 宾 语给-喂-73. borrow sth from sb. 向某 人借某物 74.lend sb. sth = lens sth. to sb. 把某物借给 某人，八年级（下）1. as - as与 一样2. not as/so -as 与 不一样，3. as for 至于，就而言4. as if =as though好像，仿佛5. as -as possible尽可能地 6.take out拿出7. take care of照顾8. take a vacation度假 】9. take a shower 淋浴，10. get back 回来 11.get up起床12.get o n上车 13.get off 下车 14.get out of从-出来15. get in/into进到-里 16.get to到达17.geton with 与相处18.beaga inst（do ing）sth.反对（做）某事19.be for （doi ng） sth.赞成（做）某事20. try to do sth 努力做某事21. try doi ng sth试着做某事22. try/do one s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事23. have a try试一试 24.tryon 试穿 25.run out of 用尽， 用完，26. run away 跑掉27. run up aga inst遭遇（困难等）28.ru n dow n 耗尽能量， 停止工作 29.run into 陷入 困境，偶遇30. all the time （句末）= always （句中） 一直31. for the first time第一次,32. at the same time同时33. every time 每次34. at times 不时35. by the time到 时候36. from time to time有日寸37. have a good time 玩得高兴38. in time 及时 39.o n time 按时，准时 40.take a message for sb.给某人捎个口信41. take a shower淋浴，洗澡42. take a ride 兜风 43.take a photo照相44take care of 照料45. take it easy 别紧张46. take notes 记笔记47. take out 取出48. takepartin =joi nin参加，49. take place 发生，举行50. take off脱掉（衣物等），（飞机）起飞51.take thesubway 坐地铁 52 take sth.to sp.把某物带到某地53. take the medic ine吃药54. right away =right no w=at once =in a moment =in a mi nute= in no time =in a short time 立刻，马上 55.now=at this time = at this mome nt此刻，现在56. a momentago = a minute ago =a short time ago 冈H才57. long before =long long ago =a long time ago 很久以、八刖58. once =before 从前59. be annoyed with sb.=be angry with sb.=be mad at sb.对 某 人 生 气60. be/get/become anno yed 变 得生气 61.a nnoy sb.=make sb. annoyed使某人生气，62.be anno yed at sth. 对某事生气63. be satisfied with sb.对某 人满意64. be in terested in sth.对某事感兴趣 65.be worried about sth. 为某事担心66. be surprised at sth. 对某 事感到吃惊 67.keep out 阻 止，阻挡 68.keep off=keep away from 远离 69.keep up with 跟上 70.keep （on） doing sth. 继续做某事 71.keep sb./sth. +adj.保持某 人（某物）72.keep sb.doing sth.使某人一直做某事73.keep pets 养宠物 74 .keep a diary t己日t己 75. keep in touch with 跟保持联系 76.cutdown切下，砍下 77. get dow n = come down 下来 78.look down/on upon看不起，轻视79.breakdown出毛病，坏掉，病倒，推 倒，砸破 8O.lie dow n躺下81. turn down 调低 82.take care =be careful =look out =watch out 小心,当心 73.take care to do sth. =be carefultodo sth. =becareful of doing sth.小心做 某事 84.be careful + that 从句 =take care +that 从句 小心85. care for =take care of =look after 照顾，照看86. care about 关心，在乎87. careless粗心 的，careless ness 粗 心，caref uln ess纟田心、 88.withcare =carefully 细 心 地 89.break out 爆发，90.break into 闯入 91. break up 打散， 破碎 92.break off 打断，终 止 93. break down 损坏，(身 体)垮掉 94.break away 逃 脱，散开 95.break the rules 破坏规定96.at break 破晓时 分 97.take/have a break (课 间/工间)休息98.duringthe break休息期间99. without a break 连续，不 间断地 100.break with sb.跟 某 人 绝 交 101.be/get/become asleep =fall asleep 入睡，睡着 102. go to sleep 入睡 103.sleep late 睡过头 104.have /take a sleep 睡一觉 105.have a good sleep 睡得好106. sleepi ngbag睡袋107. sleepi ngpill 安眠药108. have trouble (in) doi ngsth. 做某事有麻烦109. havedifficulty (in)doing sth. 做某事 有困难110. have no problem (in) doing sth.做某事没有问题111. have fun doi ng sth做某事很开心 112.have a great time doing sth.做某事很愉快113. have a hard /difficulttime doi ng sth.做某事很艰难114. have a hard time with sth. 在某事方面有困难115. have difficultywith sth.在某事方面有困难116. have trouble with sth.在某事方面有麻烦117.haveno problem with sth.在某方面 没有问题 118.look through 浏览119.look into 向 里看，调查120.look for 寻找121 .look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事122.look like看起来像 123.look over 检 查124.look the same 看起来一样 125.look up 向上看 126.look at 看127.have /take a look 看一看 128.look after 照看 129.look arou nd 环顾四周， 130.look out小心，向外看 131.look back 回顾，向后看132. at least至少133. at most 至多 134.at first 首先135. at last最后136. at home 在家137. at school 在学校，138. at the doctor s 在医务室 139.at o nee 立刻140. at prese nt目前，现在141. at noon 在中午142. at the moment 在此刻，143. at the sane time同时九年级1. by the way 顺便说一下2. byaccide nt偶 然3.live alone 独自生活4. feel Ionely 感到孤独5. used to do sth.过去常常(曾)做某事(现在不做了)， 只用于过去时态 6.be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做 某事，可用于现在、过去、将来 多种时态，7.be used for doing sth.=be used to do sth. 被用 来做某事8.be used as - 被当作 使用 9.be used by sb. 被某人使用 10.make good use of sth.好好利用 11.have anopportunity/chanee to do sth.=have an opport un ity/cha neeof doing sth.有做某事的机会12. getanopport un ity/chanee to do sth. 得到做某事 的机会13. catchan opport un ity/chanee to do sth. 得到做某事 的机会14. makean opport unity/chanee to do sth. 希9造做某事 的机会，15. give sb. an opport uni ty/chanee to do sth. 给某人做某 事的机会16. spend some time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事17. have no time to do sth.没时间做某事18. have much/ a lot of timeto do sth.有很多时间做某事19. have no need to do sth.= there is noneed to do sth. 没 必要做某事，2O.prefer sth.更喜欢某物，21. prete nd to be +adj. 假装 是,22. pretend to dosth.假装去做某事，23. prete nd + that 从句 假装24. be careful of sth.小心某事/某物25. be careful of doing sth.= be careful to do sth. = take care to do sth. = do sth carefully 小心做某事26. be careful = look out =watch out 注意，当心，（用于 紧急情况时的提醒）27.be careful not to do sth. 小心 别做某事 28.be careful + that从句从、小心 29. be afraid / sure of （doing） sth.害怕/确信（做）某事30. be afraid / sure to do sth.害怕/确信（做）某事31. be afraid / sure + that 从句害怕/确信- 32.be sorry for / about sth.为某事感到抱歉/遗憾33. be sorry + that 从句 很 抱歉34.expect to dosth.期盼做某事35. expect sb. to do sth. 期 盼某人做某事 36.expect + that从句期望37.hope to do sth.希望做某事，38. hope + that 从句希望39.wishsb to do sth.（表示委婉的命 令）请求某人做某事40. wish sb. sth.祝愿某人某事41. wish to do sth.希望做某事42. wish + that 从句希望/祝愿 43.consider doing sth.=thi nk about doi ng sth考虑做某事44. con sider /treat / regard-as- 把 当 作45. give up doing sth 放弃做某事46. be worth doi ng sth.值得做某事47. be busy doing sth. 忙于做 某事48. feel like doi ng sth.想要做某事，49.provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物50.offer sth.to sb. = offer sb. sth. 为某 人提供某物51.buy sth . for sb. = buy sb. sth. 为某人买 某物 52.make sth for sb.= makesb. sth.为某人制作某物 53.send sth to sb. = send sb. sth.把某物送给某人 54.give sth to sb. = gie sb. sth.把某物给某人55.lend sth to sb = lend sb.sth.把某物借给某人56. either - or - 或者 或者 57.neither -nor - 既不也不58.giveout = hand out 分发，发放59. come out出来，出现，出版, 传开，（相片）冲印60. fillout 填充 61.findout 找到，查明 62.get out 出来63. help out帮助解决困难64.look out当心，注意，向外 看65. put out 熄灭66. set out出发，开始67. take out取出68. work out 算出69. put off sth.推迟某事70. put off doing sth.推迟做某事71. put away 把收起来，放好72. put dow n 放下 73.put in放进74. put into 把放进75. put on 穿上 76.be inven ted in /at +sp.在某地发明 77.be inven ted in /on + 具体时间在某时发明78. be inven ted by sb. 有某人 发明79. fall into掉进，落入80. fall beh ind落在（的）后面81. fall dow n不实，不够好82. fallin love with 爱上83. fall off 跌落，落下 84.leave sth. beh ind 忘带某 物 留下某物 85.leave sb.alone不管某人，不理某人，86eave sb. sth. = leave sth with sb.把某物交给某人87.leave for sp.动身去某地88.1 eave home/ school 离开89.make up弥补，（演员等）化妆, 打扮 90.make up one s mind （to do sth.） 下定决心做某 事91.make sb. + n.使某人成为， 92.make sb do sth. 使某人做某事（被动语态：sb.be madeto do sth. ） 93.make sb./sth. + adj.使某人或某物保持状态94. dress up （为演戏、参加化 妆舞会等）穿特殊的服装95. dress on eself个自己穿衣服96. be dressed in穿着97. to start with = at the start /beg inning = at first起先，开始时98. begi n with = start with以开始 99.at thestart / beg inning of在-的开头100. first of all 首先，最重 要的是101. in the end= at last =fin ally 最后102. at the end of -在 的尽头/末尾1Oe to an end = end /finish 结束， 完成104. e nd / fin ishwith 以结束105. some of 中的一些106. most of-中的大多数107. all of-中的全部108. ma ny /much of-中的许多 109.how ma ny/ much of 中的多少110.o ne of 其中之一（后跟可数名词复数）111. both / two of中的两个112. a few / several of - 中的两个 113. none of -=no one of中没一个（三者或三者以上）114 .n either of-中没一个（两者之中）115. either of 中任何一个（两者之中）116. by turns = in order = one by one按顺序，轮流117. turn left / right向左 /右118. turn to sb. （for help）=ask sb. for help向某人求助119. turn green变绿120. hear sb. /sth.表示“听见某人或某事”，强调听的结果121. hear sb. do sth. 听到某 人做某事 122.hear sb. doi ng sth.听到某人正在做某事123. hear from=get a letter from =receive a letter from收到-的来信，得到 的消息（宾语是人，而 不是信件）124. hear of听说125. hear + that从句- 听说-写出下列单词的相应形式I. busy （反义词）free 2.hard （反义词）easy 3、hard （同义词）different 4. question （反 义词）answer5. differe nt （反义词）same6. sell （反义词） buy7. excite （形容词）excited/exciting 8、sell （名词）seller （反义词）buy 9. create （形 容词）creative 1O.interest （形容词） in terested/in terest ingII. hope （形 容词） helpful12. good （副词） well13. differe nt（名词）differe nee 14.take （反义 词）bring 15.fin ally （反义词）at first 16. slow （反 义词）fast 7.quickly（形容词）quick 18.friend（形容词）friendly 19.loud（副词）loudly 20. quiet副 词 ） quietly21. careful（副词）carefully22. photo （复数）photos 23. sit （ 现在分词）sitting24. fast （反义词）slow / slowly 25. write（现在分词）writi ng 26.baby（复数）babies 27. woma n doctor （复数）women doctors28. man （复数）men 29 glass （复数）glasses 30 wife （复数）wives 31.cold（反义词）hot 32. cool （反 义词）warm 33. far （反义 词）near 34.live（名词）life 35.from （反义词） to 36.for （同音词）four 37.too （同音词）two / to 38 .one （序数词）first 39.leave （反义词）stay 40. clean （反义词）dirty 41.wonder（形容词）wonderful 42. many/much（比较级）more 43. sure （同义词）certainly 44. sandwich （复数） sandwiches45. people（复数）people46. child（复数）children47. Chinese （复数）Chinese48. Japenese （复数）Japanese49. sheep （复数）sheep 50 .bus （复数）buses51. radio（复 数）radios52. box （复数）boxes 53.cry （反义词）laugh 54. look （同义词）watch/see55. hear （同音词）here 56. there （同 音词） their57. front（反义词）back58. truly（形容词）true59. drive （名词）driver60. usually （反义词） sometimes61 always （反义词）never62. come （反义词）go63. fun （形容词）funny64. run （名词）runner65. first（反义词）last66. invite （名词）invitation67. loudly（反义词）quietly68. wait （名词） waiter /waitress69. wonderful （同义词）great70. toilet （同义词）bathroom71. glad/happy （反义词）sad72. happy （副词）happily73. sometimes （同 义词）at times74. cook （名词）cook / cooker75. start（同义词）begin76. permission （动词）permit77. study （同义词）learn