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wordM1U4 Staying healthy学习单一、主要学习目标一核心词组1. indoor activities室活动2. outdoor activities 室外活动3. like/love/enjoy singing 喜欢唱歌4. do puzzles 玩拼图5.play football in the playground 在操场上踢足球6. see a film 看电影7.play tennis 打网球8.play the piano 弹钢琴9.make a model 做一个模型10.go on a piic 去野餐11.collect stamps 收集邮票12.have a barbecue 烧烤13.fly kites 放风筝14.have a headache 头痛，头疼15.have a sore throat喉咙痛16.have a fever 发烧17.have toothache 牙痛18. have a cold感冒19.watch too much television看太多电视20.watch less television少看电视21.wear enough clothes穿足够的衣服22. wear more clothes多穿衣服23.eat too much spicy food吃太多辣的食物24.eat too many rice dumplings吃太多的粽子25. have enough exercise有足够的锻炼26 how often多经常27.four times a day 一天四次28.once a day一天一次29.twice a day一天两次30. practice swimming 练习游泳31.go to bed early/late 早睡/晚睡32.help do the housework 帮助做家务二语言结构1. like singing/dancing/reading/watching television2. too much +不可数名词， too many+可数名词， not.enough.3. more +可数或不可数名词， less+不可数名词, fewer+可数名词4. 表示频率：once a day, twice a week, _times a month/a year5.never6.practise doing sth三重要句子1.I like doing puzzles.I dont like doing puzzles.2. A: Whats your favourite indoor/outdooractivities?B: I like.Thats my favourite indoor/outdoor activity.3. A: Why do I always have.? B: Its because., Im afraid.4. He shouldmore/less/fewer He should eat less sweet food. He should watch less television. He should have more exercise. He should eat fewer rice dumplings.5. How often.? How often do you watch television? I watch TV four times a day.二、学习过程Part One ListeningI. Listen to the passage and tell if the following statements are true (T) or false (F). ( )1. Children in the world all like flying kites.( )2. Children go to the open air to fly kites on March 17th.( )3. There are many kinds of colourful kites.( )4. The string线on the kite is very long.( )5. To make the kites fly high, children begin to walk.II. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. 1. _ soccer足球 is better for a persons _.2. After12 weeks, the soccer players in the study burned _ than the joggers慢跑者.3. People who played soccer usually felt _than those who jogged.4. The soccer players were having _.Part 2 Vocabulary and GrammarI. Fill in the correct words according to the phonetic symbols. 1. I_ love eating strawberry ice cream. /5rIElI/2. We love outdoor _ very much. /Ak5tIvItIz/3. _ exercise can keep us healthy. /I5nQf/4. You have a _ / 5fi:vE/. You should go to see a doctor.5. If you want to play the piano well, you need to _ it every day. / 5prAktIs/II. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms. 1. _(make) models is my favourite indoor activity.2. You eat too much sweet food, so you always have _(tooth)3. Im _(real) sorry to hear that.4. You should eat _(few) rice dumplings.5. Sandy usually goes to the library _(two) a week. 6. Having a good eating habit is good for your _(healthy).III. Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their proper forms.1.He likes_(collect) stamps.2. My favourite sport is _(dive) in deep sea.3. _(practise) makes perfect.4. He was interested in jogging before. But now he _(enjoy) bowling.5. I go to see a film _ a month. (one)6. You dont have enough vegetables. You need to eat _ vegetables. (many)7. I eat _ salt than before. (little)IV. Choose the correct answers.( ) 1) I play _ basketball very well,but I cant play _ violin. A. the theB. the /C. / theD. aa( ) 2) A: I enjoy _. And you? B: I love_. A. singing, to dance B. to sing, dancing C. singing, dancingD. to sing, to dance( ) 3) What is your favourite indoor activity? A. flying kitesB. fishingC. readingD. cycling( ) 4) Has she practised _ this morning? A. cycleB. to cycleC. cycling D. cycled( ) 5) Youve eaten too _ biscuits and too _ pudding. A. many many B. many much C. much many D. muchmuch( ) 6) _ of my parents like cooking. A. One B. Two C. AllD. Both( ) 7) Dont _ leave your car in a safe place. A. forget B. forget to C. remember D.remember to( ) 8) - _ do you e back home? - Once a week. A. How many timesow long C. How often D. How soon( ) 9) Why do I always _? - Its because you watch television for too long. A. have a fever B. have a headache C. have a cold D. have a sore throat( ) 10) I got up late. Thats _ I was late for school. A. because B. but C. why D. how( ) 11). I always have _toothache. because I eat too much sweet food. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 12). There is _fresh air in the room. Id like to go outside. A. too many B. too much C.more D. not enough( ) 13). Do you enjoy _ the story books? A. reading B.seeing C. lookingD. watching( ) 14). I helped mother _ the dinner last night. A. cook B. cooked C. cooks D. cooking( ) 15). -Shall we go _ a piic tomorrow? A. to B. on C. at D. inV. Rewrite the sentences. 1.You should wear more clothes.对划线局部提问 _ should you _?2. She goes to her hometown once a year. ( 对划线局部提问 )_ _ does she go to her hometown?3. Jane doesnt have enough water. 句意不变Jane _ _ _ water.4. Tony drinks too little water. 句意不变Tony _ _ _ water.VI. Put the Chinese into English. 1. Taking part in _ _ _一项室活动is important.2. I dont like _ _ 玩拼图. Id rather _ _ _野餐.3. We wont _ _忘记工作.4. The most interesting activity, I think, is _ _ _ _ 烧烤Part 3 Reading and Writing I. Reading prehension. A.What do you do to get pocket money from your parents? In Western countries many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this at the age of 10.School students have to do homework and study for tests. They dont have a lot of free time in the week. They often do chores at the weekend. Young children only do easy chores. So they dont get much money. But thats all right. Many of them only want to buy sweets. And sweets are cheap! They help wash up after dinner, and feed the family cat or dog.When they get older, children want to buy more and more things. They want things that are dearer than sweets. Then they have to work harder. They often wash the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner. Some jobs are good ways for children to learn new things. For example, they can learn to use a lawnmower割草机or how to cook.Of course, their parents help them at first.( ) 1. Children at the age of 10 do chores to get pocket money in _.A. China B. England C. India D. Thailand( ) 2. School students do chores on _.A. Mondays B. Fridays C. Sundays D. birthdays( ) 3. Why do young children only do easy chores?A. Because they have to study for tests.B. Because they are interested in easy chores.C. Because they only want sweets.D. Because they are too young to do difficult chores.( ) 4. Children can get more money when they _.A. walk the family dogB. do their homeworkC. feed the family dogD. help wash dishes after dinner( ) 5. Which of the following statement is not right? A. The harder the children works, the more pocket money they can get. B. Doing jobs can help children to learn new things. C. The children have to do chores all by themselves. D. When the children get older, they can do different chores.BIn most countries of the world there is one medicine that nearly everyone takes. It is aspirin阿司匹林. People take aspirin when they have an ache or a pain疼痛, and sometimes when they have a fever. Doctors believe that it can also help people who have heart disease心脏病 and some other diseases, too. Some people, however, cannot take aspirin because it hurts their stomach. Children less than twelve years old mustnt have aspirin.Before people invented发明 aspirin, some made a drink from the bark of a tree called the white willow. This drink made their pains and fever go away. When scientists in England discovered which part of the plant stopped pain, people began to make medicine with this partsalicin水酸, and sold it.Scientists later found out how to make salicin without using any plants at all. They called this new substance acetylsalicylic acid, the scientific word for “aspirin. Aspirin was first sold in 1899 by German pany Bayer.Answer the questions:1. When do people take aspirin? _.2. Can all the people have aspirin? _.3. What is the side effect副作用of aspirin? _4. What did people take to make their pains and fever go way before they invented aspirin?_.5. When and who sold aspirin first in the world?_.CSome people say that laughter is the best medicine. Scientists study laughter seriously and find it is really (1) for us. What happens (2 ) we laugh? We use fifteen different muscles肌肉in our face, and laughter is good for every organ器官in our body. When we laugh, we breathe quickly and (3) the face, shoulder and chest. Doctors around the world believe that laughter helps us get better when we are (4). Of course, there are many (5) of laughter. We may change the we we laugh in different situations情况.()1.A.hardB.badC.goodD.difficult()2.A.beforeB.afterC.whatD.when()3.A.makeB.exerciseC.doD.shake()4.A.happyB.sickC.hungryD.good()5.A.kindsB.parts C. kindD.sortD Everybody has his or her own hobbies: Some enjoy c_(1)_ stamps, coins, etc. Some like swimming and reading. These are good hobbies. But there are some bad o_(2)_ like gambling赌博and s_(3)_. The smokers dont care about o_(4)_ peoples feelings and health while gambling will make you lose e_(5)_. You may lose your temper, money and friendship. 1. c_ 2. o_ 3. s_ 4. o_ 5. e_ II. Write at least 60 words about.My ways to stay healthyWrite at least 50 words about the topicMy ways to stay healthy请以“我保持健康的方法为题写一篇不少于50词的短文，标点符号不占格: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 60 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 70三、练习一 看音标写单词/ 5haJswE:k/_/ 5prAktIs/ _ / wQns/_/ 5IndR:/ _ / 5rIElI/_ / fE5get/_/ 5pQzl/_/ pI5AnEJ/_/ 5mRdl/_ / 5helW/_/ 5prRblEm/_ / 5hedeIk/ _/ 5tU:WeIk/_/ kEJld/_ / 5fi:vE/ _/ WrEJt/_/ sR:/_ / 5stQmEk/ _ / twaIs/ _/ klEJz/ _ /E5freId/ _/ 5selIbreIt/_ / 5hAbIt/ _ / leIt/ _/kE5lekt/_二根据括号提示完成句子1. How can I _ _? (保持健康)2. Whats your favourite _ _?(室活动) I enjoy _ _. (看书)3. What do you usually do_ _?(在家里)4. Where can we play basketball?_ _ _ (在操场上)5. Can you play any musical instruments? I can _ _ _.(弹钢琴) And I_ _ every day.(练习弹奏)6.Whats wrong with you? You look terribleIm _ _ _ _. (胃疼) What did you eat this morning?I ate three rice dumplings this morning._ _you ate _ _ rice dumplings. (我恐怕) (太多) You should _ _ rice dumplings.少吃7. My teeth are killing me. What can I do, doctor? If you want to keep your teeth healthy, you need to brush your teeth _ _ _. (一天两次)8. I like _ _ very much.(看电视),but I cant _ _ _ _. (看太多电视)Thats bad for my eyes. I should _ _ _. (少看电视)9. You should _ _ _. (多锻炼)10. It is getting cold. You dont wear _ _ _.(足够的衣服)You need to _ _ _. (穿多点衣服)11. Tony is a lazy boy. He never _ _ _. (帮助做家务)三按要求改写句子 1. You should eat less sweet food (划线局部提问) _ should you _?2. My favourite outdoor activity is cycling. (划线局部提问) _ _ your favourite outdoor activity?3. He always has a sore throat.(改为一般疑问句) _ he always _ a sore throat?4. My classmates go to the swimming pooltwice a week. (划线局部提问) _ _ do your classmates go to the swimming pool?5. You always have a cold because you dont have a good diet.(划线局部提问) _ _ you always _ a cold？四选词填空A. more B. really C. because D. health E. practise F. forget 1. Mr Guo is giving a speech about peoples _ problems. 2. Dont _ to turn off the lights before you leave the room. 3. We are _ happy to see you. 4. Please _ reading English every day to improve your spoken English. 5. I drink too little water. I should drink _ water every day. 6. You always have a headache _ you go to bed too late.五翻译句子1.我最喜爱的户外运动是在操场上踢足球。_.2. 孩子们必须少吃些油炸食物。_.3.你多经常做运动？ 我有足够的运动。我一周运动三次。_._4.她老是胃疼。那是因为她吃的太少。她应该多吃点东西。_._9 / 9
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