北京语言大学2022年3月《高级写作》期末考核试题库及答案参考14

北京语言大学2022年3月高级写作期末考核试题库及答案参考1. Land belongs to the city; there is _ thing as private ownership of land.A.no such aB.not suchC.aD.no such参考答案：D2. The first is ( ) approach ( ) the two.A.the most helpful, inB.more helpful, ofC.more helpful, inD.the more helpful, of参考答案：D3. Hell always be _ to you for what youve done.A.peacefulB.secureC.gratefulD.companion参考答案：C4. As a commander, you should not _ the soldiers to unnecessary danger.A.expressB.explodeC.ecploitD.expose参考答案：D5. The ( ) between the rich and poor regions is being bridge.A.spaceB.distanceC.roomD.gap参考答案：D6. In the envelope _ .A. there are several one-hundred dollar bills in it.B. are severaIn the envelope _ .A. there are several one-hundred dollar bills in it.B. are several one-hundred dollar bills.C. where there are several one-hundred dollar bills.D. which holds several one-hundred dollar bills in it .答案：B7. City born and city bred, he always thinks city life is ( ) country life.A.superior thanB.inferior thanC.superior toD.inferior to参考答案：C8. 【D2】DIANA: LOOK AT THOSE STRANGELY-DRESSED KIDS. WHAT ARE THEY DOING THERE? ARTHUR: DONT【D2】DIANA: LOOK AT THOSE STRANGELY-DRESSED KIDS. WHAT ARE THEY DOING THERE? ARTHUR: DONT YOU KNOW? TODAY IS THE HALLOWEEN DAY.【D1】_OCTOBER 31ST. THE LAST DAY IN OCTOBER IS A HOLIDAY FOR KIDS. WE CALL IT HALLOWEEN. DIANA: HALLOWEEN! I HEARD IT BEFORE, 【D2】_ ARTHUR: CHILDREN CELEBRATE IT BY MAKING LANTERNS THAT NIGHT. DIANA: PARDON? ARTHUR: THOSE ARE LANTERNS MADE OUT OF FRESH PUMPKINS WITH A CANDLE BURNING INSIDE. DIANA: TODAY I SAW SOME IN THE STREET WITH CARVED FACES ON THEM. ARE THEY ALL MADE BY CHILDREN? ARTHUR:【D3】_YOU KNOW, IT IS TOO HARD FOR THEM TO DO IT BY THEMSELVES. SOMETIMES THEY ARE AVAILABLE IN VARIOUS SHOPS TOO. DIANA: THEY ARE FASCINATING. ARE YOU GOING TO ANY HALLOWEEN PARTY TONIGHT? 【D4】_ ARTHUR: NO PROBLEM. A. PARENTS USUALLY HELP THEM.B. THE KIDS ARE GOING TRICK-OR-TREATING.C. BUT I DONT KNOW HOW IT IS CELEBRATED.D. IF YOU GO, TAKE ME WITH YOU.正确答案：C根据下面阿瑟的回答“这天晚上，孩子们做灯笼庆祝这个节日”，可知戴安娜不知道如何庆祝万圣节，所以选C项“我不知道怎样庆祝”。9. After a short holiday, he ( ) once more to his studies.A.engaged himselfB.applied himselfC.conduced himselfD.conduced himself参考答案：B10. He prefers to live with his mother than ( ) her alone.A.to leaveB.leavingC.leaveD.leaves参考答案：C11. The weather in Beijing is the same as the weather in New York.The weather in Beijing is the same as the weather in New York.参考答案北京跟纽约的天气一样。12. Directions: In the following text, the numbers 1115 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them, and to the questions below. Read the text first , and then answer the q11. Change this complex sentence into two simple sentences.12. Change this sentence into negative form. Follow the example.Examle: She likes music. She doesn t like music.13. Rewrite this sentence by adding an appropriate tag question. Follow the example.Example: She likes music. She likes music , doesnt she?14. Change this sentence from active voice into passive voice.15. Build one question about the underlined part in the sentence.参考答案：11. There lived a King in sunny southern Portugal. He married a rnbeautiful princess from Europe s coldest north.12. The King didn t grow angry.13. The King was stunned, wasnt he?14. His gardeners were immediately ordered to plant almond-trees.15. When do they bloom white?13. If I had remembered _ the window, the thief would not have got in.A.to closeB.closingC.to have closedD.having closed参考答案：A14. I think it is Jack , _ you, _ to blame.A.rather than, isB.rather than, that isC.more than, areD.less than, who are参考答案：B15. Parents and teachers should work together to ( ) students lives.A.effectB.makeC.influenceD.shape参考答案：D16. passive.选择能代替的选项A.impassiveB.dynamicC.activeD.operative参考答案：C17. If you can not (perform) your responsibilities, you can not continue to work here.选择能代替括号里的选项A.doB.carryC.fulfillD.work参考答案：C18. I didn&39;t mean _ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn&39;t resist _ one.A.to eat; tryingB.eating; to tryC.to eat; to tryD.eating; trying参考答案：A19. Without your timely help, we ( ).A.would not succeedB.would succeedC.would have succeedD.would not have succeed参考答案：D20. Much to my surprise, I found Beijing completely _.A.changingB.to be changedC.changeD.changed参考答案：D21. These networks are _ for warning signs that show the weakening of rock layers that can precede an earthquake.A.in alertB.for the alertC.with the alertD.on the alert参考答案：D22. When cooking supper, _.A.there was a knock on the doorB.someone was knocking at the doorC.we heard a knock on the doorD.we heard someone is knocking at the door参考答案：C23. It is imperative that the government _ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A.attractsB.shall attractC.attractD.has to参考答案：C24. I am surprised _ this city is a dull place to live in.A.that you should thinkB.by what you are thinkingC.that you would thinkD.with what you were thinking参考答案：A25. Happy New Year. -_.A.You are goodB.The same to youC.Glad to see youD.Here you are参考答案：B26. A: Would you like me ( ) the radio a bit? B: No, its all right. Im used to ( ) with the radio on.A.to turn up; workB.to turn down; workC.turning up; workingD.to turn down; working参考答案：D27. I wont believe you _ I have seen it with my own eyes.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when参考答案：B28. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _.A.ought to be saidB.must sayC.have to be saidD.need to say参考答案：A29. Children live, ( ), in a different world from adults.A.to speak soB.so to speakC.to speak nothingD.to speak of参考答案：B30. Ann will leave for Spain ( ).A.next Friday in the afternoon at 5B.at 5 in the afternoon next FridayC.next Friday afternoon at 5D.at 5 next Friday afternoon参考答案：D31. People must be ( ) to the responsibility to their own nation.A.wokenB.realizedC.knownD.awkened参考答案：D32. He ( ) a boy informing his mother of his secure arrival.A.askedB.delievedC.sentD.appointed参考答案：C33. Under no _ will I go there again.A.circumstancesB.situationC.giantD.happen参考答案：A34. There were (approximately) half a billion people.选择能代替括号里的选项( )A.roughlyB.more thanC.less thanD.the same as参考答案：A35. All things _, the planned trip will have to be called off.A.consideredB.be consideredC.consideringD.having considered参考答案：B36. She broke it by accident. _ the whole, she didnt do it _ purpose.A.at, onB.in, onC.on, onD.on,for参考答案：C37. embrace选择能代替的选项( )A.includeB.employC.encourageD.conclude参考答案：A38. This ( ) your first composition, Ill ask you to write a short one.A.isB.will beC.wasD.being参考答案：D39. His speech _ the young people to continue their study.A.glancedB.delayedC.inspiredD.created参考答案：C40. Now that spring is here, you can _ these fur coats till you need them again next winter.A.put overB.put offC.put downD.put away参考答案：D41. Which do you like _, football or ping pong?A.bestB.wellC.betterD.more参考答案：C42. The old man said, “( ), they cannot grow any higher.”A.Highly as these mountains areB.High as are these mountainsC.High as these mountains areD.Though high are the mountains参考答案：C43. Hurry up, or the tickets ( ) by the time we get there.A.will have been sold outB.will sell outC.have sold outD.have been sold out参考答案：A44. One day I _ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college.A.came acrossB.came aboutC.came afterD.came at参考答案：A45. The bacteria are ( ) small to be seen without a microscope.A.far tooB.far andC.so farD.as far and参考答案：A46. Well try our best to ( ) our goal.A.finishB.fulfillC.obtainD.accomplish参考答案：D47. Only under special circumstances _ to take make-up tests.A.are freshmen permittedB.freshmen are permittedC.permitted are freshmenD.are permitted freshmen参考答案：A48. I could tell he was surprised from the _ on his face.A.appearanceB.shockC.lookD.sight参考答案：C49. _ good engineer he is!A.howB.what aC.whatD.how a参考答案：B50. Wont you ( ) with me?A.goingB.goC.to goD.went参考答案：B51. The enemy gave up the idea of holding their ground to the end and began to ( ).A.retreatB.relayC.replaceD.reclaim参考答案：A52. Im sorry I have made so many mistakes. I wish I ( ).A.didntB.hadntC.wouldntD.wont参考答案：B53. He felt (shame) of being unable to answer the teachers question.选择能代替括号里的选项( )A.nervousB.ashamedC.uncomfortableD.silly参考答案：B54. I think, Im _of his memory than I was of _.A.fond, himB.fonder, himC.fond,itD.fonder,it参考答案：B55. “Let&39;s play football sometime.” “Good idea! What _ this afternoon?”A.aboutB.will you goC.are you goingD.will you doing参考答案：A56. Though we _ serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties.AundThough we _ serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties.Aundergo fromBsuffer fromCexperience withDput up with正确答案：B解析：B项意为“承受的痛苦”。该句意为“尽管我们承受着自然灾难带来的痛苦，但我们肯定能克服所有困难”。其他选项不符题意。57. He has been a valued ( ) of our company for many years.A.customerB.professorC.buinessmanD.client参考答案：D58. She often talks with a _ appearance but in fact she is always telling lies.A.tidyB.sincereC.worshipD.merry参考答案：B59. randomly选择能代替的选项( )A.aimlesslyB.carelesslyC.intentionallyD.speedily参考答案：C60. Most Americans, when they are free, concern themselves with their _ at home.A.actsB.actingC.actionsD.activities参考答案：D