人教八年级上册上unit 1 Section B 学案(无答案)

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固定搭配1. buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来3. nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方 6. arrive at + 小地方 到达某地7. decide to do sth. 决定做某事8. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 9. try to do sth. 尽力做某事 10. try ones best to do sth尽力做某事11. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事12. want to do sth. 想去做某事13. start doing sth. 开始做某事14. stop doing sth. 停止做某事15. stop doing sth 停下来做某事16. look + adj 看起来17. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事18. Why not do sth. 为什么不做.呢?19. so + adj + that + 从句 如此以至于20. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事21. keep doing sth. 继续做某事22. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 23. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事重点词语、句型1.What activities do you find enjoyable? (1)activity n. 。复数形式为 。People enjoy many different activities in their free time. (2) enjoyable adj. 。由动词enjoy加形容词后缀-able构成的形容词。I went to Marks birthday party last night. It was an enjoyable party. Reading is enjoyable for me on weekends. 【拓展】enjoy v. 喜欢;享受。其后一般接名词、代词或动名词。enjoy sth. 喜欢某事/物enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快 I enjoy my life now. 我喜欢我现在的生活。 . 我喜欢听音乐。 . 昨天我们在公园玩得很开心。2.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. arrive vi“ ”。 arrive in表示到达较 的地方,如国家、省、市等; arrive at表示到达较 的地方,如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。(注:地点副词 前介词省略)Her mother Beijing yesterday. Tom school 10 minutes ago. 【辨析】get/ reach/ arriveget to +地点=arrive in/at +地点=reach+地点3.It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. decide v.决定;选定 n 决定 decide to do sth 决定去做某事make a decision 做决定 They _ _ _ the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆。The next morning Alice made a _(decide).She would tell her mother the truth.It was dark outside. Sue decided_ to the bank alone.A. not going B. going not C. not to go D. to not go4.My sister and I tried paragliding. try v. 。try sth. 尝试某物/事try to do sth. 设法做某事;尽力做某事。强调付出一定的努力设法去完成。try doing sth. 尝试做某事。强调不一定付出很大的努力。try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事 Can I try your bike? . 我设法独自完成这项工作。 . 我试着给他打电话了,但没有人接听。【拓展】try 也可作名词,意为“尝试;努力”。常构成搭配have a try 试一试. 5. I felt like I was a bird. feel like 给的感觉;感受到;想要(做)。后接名词、代词、动名词或从句。此处felt为feel的过去式。It feels like rain soon. I feel like a rest after a long journey. . 今晚我想出去吃饭。 6.I wonder what life was like here in the past. (1)wonder v. 。相当于want to know. 常用结构:I wonder if. 我想知道是否 I wonder +wh-从句 我想知道I wonder . 我想知道你是否能帮我。I wonder . 我想知道他是谁。【拓展】 wonder用作名词时加上形容词后缀-ful构成 (精彩的;绝妙的)-How do you like the movie The Wandering Earth? -Wonderful! (2)What be.like? 怎么样? 是什么样子?Whats the weather like today? -Whats your father like? -He is tall and fat. 7.What a difference a day makes! (1)本句是what引导的感叹句,结构为“What+(a/an+形容词)+名词(+主语+谓语)!”意为“多么!” ! 多么漂亮的一个女孩!(2)difference n. 。是形容词different的名词形式。Can you tell me the differences between the twins? 8.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. (1)wait for 等候 wait to do sth. 等待做某事 cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 ? 你能等等我吗? 我迫不及待见到你。(2)over prep. 超过;多于 . 我爸爸40多岁。 . 我们班有超过50个同学。(3)too many 太多。 修饰可数名词复数。【辨析】too many,too much与much tootoo many + too many people too much + too much homework much too+ much too cold练习: The math problem is _ difficult. There are _ people in the supermarket.There was _ snow in the south of China. Mr. Smith eats _ food, so hes _ fat.9.And because of the bad weather , we couldnt see anything below. (1)because of 因为;由于。 是短语介词,其后接名词,代词或动名词。because 因为;由于。是连词,引导原因状语从句,其后接句子。We put off the meeting the heavy rain. He didnt go to school yesterday he was ill.(2)below adv. 在下面;到下面。也可以作介词,意为“在下面;到下面”。反义词为above(在上方)I heard a noise from the room below. Its clod; the temperature is below zero. 10.My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. (1)bring v. 带来;拿来。指从别处带到说话者所在地。bring sb. sth.= bring sth. to sb. 给某人带来某物 take v. 带走;带去。指从说话者所在地带到别处去。take sb. sth. =take sth. to sb. 给某人带去某物 . 请把你的作业带到学校。 . 你可以把这把伞带给你妈妈。 (2)enough adj. 足够的;充分的。修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,一般放在名词前面。 adv. 足够地;充足地。修饰形容词、副词,要放在被修饰词之后。 . 我们有足够的面包和水。 . 这部电影不够有趣。11.we were wet and cold because we forgot to bring an umbrella. (1)forget v. 。反义词为 。Sorry, I forget your name. 【辨析】forget to do sth.与forget doing sth. forget to do sth.意为“ ” forget doing sth.意为“ ” Dont forget to close the window.I forget closing the window.(2)umbrella n. 雨伞。可数名词,其前不定冠词用an。I have umbrella. 我有一把伞。12.Then we walked for another two hours before we got to the top. another two hours 又两个小时。“another + 数词 + 可数名词复数”表示“再个/只/本;又个/只/本”We need to finish the work. 我们还要两个星期才能完成这项工作。13.Did you dislike anything? dislike v. 不喜欢;厌恶。 其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,其同义词为hate。I dislike grapes. . 这个男孩不喜欢下国际象棋。14.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. sothat 如此以至于。引导的结果状语从句。其中so后跟形容词或副词。 . 这部电影太无聊了以致于我不想看。15.My classmates told me to keep going,so I went on. (1)tell v. 告诉。过去式为told。 tell sb to do sth. 告诉某人做某事。 . 老师告诉我们按时到校。(2)keep doing sth. (继续)不断做某事;坚持/一直做某事。The baby kept crying. 16.Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. (1)up and down意为“上上下下;来来回回”,在句中作状语。He looked at me up and down. Please dont run up and down in the classroom. (2)excitement n. 激动;兴奋。 in excitement 兴奋地He told me the good news in excitement. 当堂检测一、英汉互译。1. 任何有趣的地方_ 2. quite a few _3. 感到厌烦_ 4. decide to do sth. _5. 足够大_6. 尝试做某事_7. buy sth. for sb. _8. 看起来漂亮_9. too many books_10. because of_二、根据汉语或首字母提示,完成下列单词。1. I think Huangguoshu Waterfall is very w_.2. There are quite a f_ apple trees there.3. There is s_ wrong with my computer.4. Mr. Black _(好像) to be quite happy.5. His talk made us feel b_, so we wanted to go home.6. The girl d_ to be a singer when she grew up.7. The cat ran after the rat and t_ to catch it. 8. Do you know the _(不同点) between the two books?9. My mother is w_ for me at the bus stop.10. After the long walk, they were _(饥饿的) and thirsty.三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. On my next day off, I dont want _(go) for a drive.2. What _ you _(see) when you were in Chicago?3. The little boy _(study) hard every day.4. They _(not watch) TV last night.5. Where _(be) you yesterday. I _(be) at home.6. Tom _(come) here last week.7. We decided _(go) abroad on vacation.8. I think you should try _(eat) more vegetables. 家庭作业一、单选。( )1.Today we _ the Great Wall, I think its great.A. visits B. to visitC. visitingD. visited( )2.Last Sunday we went to the beach . We had great fun _ in the water.A. playing B. plays C. playD. to play( )3.It _ rainy and windy on April 10th , I stayed at home all day.A. is B. was C. are D. were( )4.What did the foreigners _ their vacation?A. think ofB. think for C. think overD. think of as( )5.My mother and I _ at my home _ that snowy night.A. were, at B. was, at C. were, on D. was , on( )6._ you _ to see the film? Yes, I did.A. Did , went B. Did , go C. Are , went D. Are , go( )7.Its spring now, so we decide _ to the mountains.A. to go B. going C. to going D. go ( )8.I want to buy a computer, but I dont bring_A. enough money B. time enough C. enough tome D. many money( )9.Who broke the window? I _.A. do B. does C. broke D. did( )10.My teacher _ me do my homework yesterday.A. make B. makes C. making D. made( )11.The news made me _ .A. feel excited B. feel exciting C. to feel excited D.to feel exciting( )12.On her way to Central Park, she found a little boy _ in the corner.A. cry B. crying C. to cryD. cries( )13.We _ for dinner yesterday. A. have a B. had fishes C .had fish D. have fish( )14.It was cool last month, _ we decided to go hiking.A. so B. butC. and D. because( )15._ he _ at this school last term?A. Did , study B. Does, study C. Was, studyD. Did, studied 二、用方框中所给的单词填空delicious cheap exciting terrible expensive boring1. The Gongbao chicken was . I liked it.2. The computer game was . 3. It was to study for test last weekend.4. The new car is so that I cant buy it. 5. Broccoli is healthy but tastes . So some kids doesnt like it.6. The skirt is and nice. Ill take it.三、句型转换 1.I did my homework yesterday.(改为否定句)I _ _ my homework yesterday.2.She went to London on vacation.(对画线提问) _ did you _ on vacation?3.Vera visited The Great Wall last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句) _ Vera _ the Great Wall last Sunday?4.He went to the movies last week.(对画线提问) _ _he _ last week?5.Scott came back home on foot.(同义句)Scott back home.四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We had great fun _(play) football. 2. I decided _(go) to Shanghai.3. He seems_(be) thinking about something. 4. Her story made us _(feel) sad.5. I dont feel like _(walk) very much today.6.I would like _(buy) a new computer.7.There are a lot of tall_(build) in Beijing.8.The twins look the same. But they also have some_(different)9. He doesnt have a job. So he has nothing _(do) every day. 10. He is old enough to dress_(he).五、翻译句子1、我们班每个人都带了一个装有一些食物和水的包。 2、他给我父母买了一些东西,但自己没买什么。 3、我们等了一个多小时的或车,因为有太多的人。 4、然而,我们又走了两个小时在到达山顶之前。 5、唯一的难题是在晚上除了读书没有什么可做的。 6、我的腿如此劳累,以至于我想停下来。 7、我们如此累以至于我们想停下来。 8、他迟到了因为恶劣的天气。 9、他决定从现在起好好学习。 10、教室里除了一张桌子什么也没有。 9 / 9
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