无机化学英语词汇(共5页)

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专业英语词汇-无机化学acid 酸base 碱salt 盐acid (or base) dissociation constant 酸（或碱）解离常数atomic number 原子序数atomic orbitals 原子轨道 atom 原子molecule 分子ion 离子cation 阳离子anion阴离子charge电荷bond键bonding成键double bond双（重）键single bond单键covalent bond共价键hydrogen bond氢键hydrogen bonding 氢键的形成hybridization杂化coordination compounds or complexes 配位化合物（配合物）ligand配体electronic configuration电子组态electron affinity电子亲和性electronegativity电负性experiment实验inorganic chemistry无机化学inorganic compounds无机化合物ionization energy电离能lattice energy晶格能interaction相互作用oxoacid含氧酸oxide氧化物monoxide一氧化物dioxide二氧化物hydroxide氢氧化物hydride氢化物sulfide硫化物alkali（强）碱alkali metals碱金属halide卤化物hydrogen halide卤化氢metal halides金属卤化物carbonate碳酸盐sulfuric acid硫酸sulfate硫酸盐periodic table周期表valence价main group compounds主族化合物p (or s, d, f)-block elementsp（或s, d, f）区元素group 13 (or 14, 15,) elements第13（或14，15，）元素solid state固态liquid state液态gaseous state气态free energy自由能dissociation解离reaction反应reactivity反应性aqueous solution水溶液solubility溶解性solute溶质dissolution溶解common-ion effect同离子效应stability稳定性thermodynamics热力学oxidation氧化oxidant氧化剂reduction还原reductant还原剂redox氧化还原反应potential（电）势cell电池precipitate沉淀（物）precipitation沉淀hydrogen氢oxygen氧carbon碳silicon硅nitrogen氮phosphorus磷sulfur硫fluorine氟chlorine氯bromine溴iodine碘sodium钠potassium钾calcium钙magnesium镁aluminum铝iron铁cobalt钴nickel镍copper铜zinc锌silver银gold金the first row transition metals第一过渡系金属transition metals过渡金属occurrence存在oxidation state氧化态ground state基态excited state激发态spin自旋high (or low) spin高（或低）自旋专心-专注-专业