10年高考【2003--2012】6年模拟试题【2007--2012】高考英语汇编-完形填空之议论类

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上10年高考【2003-2012】6年模拟试题【2007-2012】高考英语汇编 完形填空之议论类【2012江苏卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be 36 . Solitude can be hard to discover 37 it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have 38 our culture.The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a ( n) 39 as weve known it. People have become so 40 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 41 theyd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog(写博客), not only from our 42 but from our mobile phones as well.Most developed nations have become 43 on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it, and at this point not 44 it would make them an outsider. 45 , many jobs and careers require people to be 46 . From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a 47 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 48 wants it. Computers can be shut 49 and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be connected and on has many 50 , as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up 51 on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel 52 and forced to answer unwanted calls or 53 to unwanted texts.Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society 54 across generations. Some find todays technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyones view on the subject, its hard to imagine what life would be like 55 daily advancements in technology.36.A. updatedB. receivedC. sharedD. collected37.A. thoughB. untilC. onceD. before38.A. respected B. shaped C. ignoredD. preserved39.A. edge B. stage C. endD. balance40. A. sensitiveB.intelligentC. considerateD. reachable41. A. even if B. only ifC. as ifD. if only42.A.mediaB.computesC. databasesD. monitors43.A.bentB.hardC. keenD. dependent43. A. bent B. hard C. keenD. dependent44. A. findingB. using C. protectingD. changing45. A. Also B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Somehow46. A. connected B. trained C. recommended D. interested47. A. pleasure B. benefit C. burdenD. disappointment48.A. slightlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. really49.A. outB. downC. upD. in50.A. aspectsB. weaknessesC. advantagesD. exceptions51.A. hiddenB. lostC. relaxedD. deserted52.A. trappedB. excitcdC. confusedD. amused53.A. turnB. submitC. objectD. reply54.A. varyB. ariseC. spreadD. exist55.A. beyondB. withinC. despiteD. without【考点】科技类议论文【文章大意】在现代社会中，由于数码技术的发展，我们独处的概念几乎不复存在。尽管人们对现代技术的发展持有不同的看法，但是技术的进步，我们的生活会完全不同。让我们尽情的享受生活。36【答案】C【考点】动词义辨析【试题解析】根据第一句话“The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent.“在数码时代里，独处的概念几乎是不存在的”可知，此处表示信息是被共享的。故选C项。【难度】一般37【答案】C【考点】连词词义辨析【试题解析】根据上下无奈语境，一旦被放弃孤独是很难发现的。once意为“一旦”，符合语境。though意为“尽管”；until意为“直到”；before意为“在之前”。都不符合题意。【难度】一般38【答案】B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据上下文，句意：在这方面，新技术塑造着我们的未来。respect意为“尊重”；shape意为“塑造，使成形”；ignore意为“忽视”；preserve意为“保护”。根据语境可知，应选B项。【难度】一般39【答案】C【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据本句中的connect（连接）可知，此处表示终止孤独。end意为“结束，终止”，符合语境。【难度】一般40【答案】D【考点】形容词词义辨析【试题解析】根据后半句“and connections that one can often be contacted 41 theyd rather not be.人们能够经常被联系”可知，在网络连接世界中，人们已经变得如此地可达到。reachable意为“可达到的，可获得的”，符合语境。【难度】一般41【答案】A【考点】连词词义辨析【试题解析】根据上下文，可推知， 在网络连接世界中，人们已经变得如此地可达到以致即使不愿意被联系，也可能经常被联系。根据语境可知，应选A项。even if意为“即使”；only if意为“只要”；as if意为“似乎”；if only意为“要是该多好”。【难度】一般42【答案】B【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】根据上文中的network可知，交谈、发短信、法电子邮件等等应与电脑有关。故选B项。【难度】一般43【答案】D【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据后半句“theyve grown accustomed to it”可知，许多发达国家已经依赖于数码技术。dependent (on)意为“依靠的”，符合语境。bent (on)意为“决心的”；hard（on）意为“严厉的”；keen (on)意为“爱好，喜欢”。【难度】一般44【答案】B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据前半句“Most developed nations have become 43 on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it,”可知，此处意为：不使用它会让他们成为局外人。故选B项。【难度】一般45【答案】A【考点】副词词义辨析【试题解析】此处表示进一步陈述人们与新技术的联系。故选A项。【难度】一般46【答案】A【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】许多工作和职业需要人们被联系。根据上下文多次提到connect和contact可知，应选A项。【难度】一般47【答案】C【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】根据后半句“may not want to be able to be contacted at all times”可知，经常被联系是一种负担。A项意为“愉悦”；benefit意为“利益”；disappointment意为“失望”，均与语境不符。故选C项。【难度】一般48【答案】D【考点】副词词义辨析【试题解析】独处对于真正想要独处的人来说仍然是可能的。slightly意为“稍微”；hardly意为“几乎不”；merely意为“仅仅”；really意为“真正地”。 really符合语境。【难度】一般49【答案】B【考点】动词短语词义辨析【试题解析】根据后半句中的“turn off”可知，此处应为意义一致的短语，shut down意为“关闭”，符合语境。shut out意为“关在外面，遮住”；shut up意为“住口”；shut in意为“关进”。【难度】一般50【答案】C【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据disadvantages可知这句的句意，“除了劣势之外，还有很多优势”。故选C项。【难度】一般51【答案】B【考点】形容词词义辨析【试题解析】根据后半句“mobile phones have saved countless lives.”，可知此处指旅游者在山上迷路了。故选B项。【难度】一般52【答案】A【考点】形容词词义辨析【试题解析】根据本句中的“force和unwanted”可知，手机还使人们人感到困窘（trapped），被迫回答不必要的电话或者回复不必要的短信。excited意为“兴奋的”；confused意为“混乱的，困惑的，糊涂的”；amused意为“愉快的”。【难度】一般53【答案】D【考点】动词短语词义辨析【试题解析】根据上一题的解析可知，此处为回复短信。turn to意为“转向；求助于”，submit to意为“提交；服从”；object to意为“反对”，均与语境不符。故选D项。【难度】一般54【答案】A【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据下文，说到人们对现在的技术的态度可知，态度在不同时代有所变化。vary意为“变化，改变”，符合语境。arise意为“出现”；spread意为“传播”；exist意为“存在”。【难度】一般55【答案】D【考点】介词词义辨析【试题解析】根据上下文，句意：如果没有每日的技术进步，难以想象生活会是什么样。根据本句宾语从句中所用的虚拟语气可知，应选without，意为“没有”。beyond意为“超过，超越”；within意为“在之内”；despite意为“尽管”。【难度】一般【长难句分析】1. The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a ( n) 39 as weve known it.本句是as 引导的原因状语从句，主句中的主语to be connected动词不定式修饰the desire 为后置定语。2. People have become so 40 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 41 theyd rather not be. 在网络连接世界中，人们已经变得如此地可达到以致即使不愿意被联系，也可能经常被联系。So that 引导的结果状语从句。3.Being reachable might feel like a 47 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.动名词做主语，后面who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.是those的后置定语从句。4. I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 48 wants it.Suppose的宾语从句，在宾语从句中that 引导的表语从句。5. Regardless of anyones view on the subject, its hard to imagine what life would be like 55 daily advancements in technology. 尽管在这个问题观点不同。如果没有每日的技术进步，难以想象生活会是什么样。Regardless of 引导的让步状语从句。后面主句中是imagine的宾语从句，what 为连词。【2012上海卷】Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another 50 , subway riders in New York saw a man carrying a stick stumble（绊脚） and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his 51 ; sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely to 52 aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In 53 these and other research findings, two themes are 54 : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think 55 assistance.In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. 56 , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be 57 , but had apparently been lost. The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very 58 person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to 59 the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive.The degree of 60 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n) 61 T-shirt than a person wearing a T-shirt printed with offensive words. Whether a person receives help depends in part on the worth of the case. For example, shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone. 62 to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for 63 than cookies. Passengers on a New York subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be 64 rather than drunk.50. A. study B. way C. word D. college51.A. hand B. arm C. face D. back52. A. refuse B. beg C. lose D. receive53. A. challenging B. recording C. understanding D. publishing54.A. important B. possible C. amusing D. missing55. A. seek B. deserve C. obtain D. accept56.A. At first B. Above all C. In addition D. For example57. A. printed B. mailed C. rewritten D. signed58. A. talented B. good-looking C. helpful D. hard-working59.A. send in B. throw away C. fill out D. turn down60. A. similarity B. friendship C. cooperation D. contact61. A. expensive B. plain C. cheap D. strange62. A. time B. instructions C. money D. chances63.A. shoppers B. research C. children D. health64. A. talkative B. handsome C. calm D. sickV1 2012上海卷【要点综述】研究表明，出于某种原因，我们更愿意帮助我们喜欢的人和我们认为值得帮助的人。50. A。考查名词。根据下文these and other research findings和in a field study提示，在另一份研究中，所以选A。 51. C。考查名词。根据下文if his face was spotless提示。受害者脸上有一个巨大的红色胎记。52. D。考查动词。根据下文are more likely to receive aid提示选receive。如果受害者的脸无污点的比有不引人注意的胎记更有可能获得援助。53. C。考查动词。在了解这些和其他研究结果过程中。 54. A。考查形容词。发现两个重要的主题。 55. B。考查动词。deserve意为“值得”。因为某种原因我们更愿意帮助我们喜欢的人和我们认为值得帮助的人。56. D。考查介词短语。下文举列说明观点：In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid，所以选D。57. B。考查动词。根据下文actually mailed it or not提示选mailed。意思是申请被邮寄。58. B。考查形容词。附在申请上的照片一张是相貌好看的、一张不太有吸引力的人。59. A。考查动词短语。结果表明，如果照片上人外表上有吸引力，人们更可能递送这个申请。send in意为“递送”。60. A。考查名词。在潜在的助手和有需要的人之间的相似程度也很重要。61. B。考查形容词。T恤上印上进攻的话和朴素的T恤相对比。plain意为“简朴的;朴素的”。 62. C。考查名词。根据常识应该给钱买牛奶。63. D。考查名词。对健康来说，牛奶被认为比饼干更重要。 64. D。考查形容词。生病的似乎喝醉的更容易收到帮助。 2011年高考题1.（2011广东卷）完形填空。 It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The _1_is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by_2_situations that has designed for the _3_children.There can be little doubt that_4_classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these_5_ out of the regular classes was created serious problems.I observed a number of_6_students who were taken out of a special class and placed in_7_class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying_8_on their teachers directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect_9_on many problems. Some of which were not on the school program.Many are concerned that gifted children become_10_ and lose interest in learning. However, this_11_is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these_12_simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are _13_. Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they_14_so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child who is bored is an_15_ child.1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative 5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring 8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily9. A. directly B. clearly C. voluntarily D. quickly 10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired 11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers 13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel 15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary【要点综述】本文是一篇议论文。文章就有天赋的学生是不是应该进特殊班的问题进行了讨论，调查表明被分在特殊班的学生并没有人们想象的好效果，特殊班里的学生过分依赖老师的引导，反而对学习失去了兴趣。1.C 考查名词辨析。根据文意可知分班的争论依据是：普通班会阻碍有天赋学生的发展。2.C 考查现在分词的用法。这里指为普通学生设计的普通班的学习环境。3.D考查形容词词义辨析。后文指为普通学生设计的普通班。与前面的gifted相对的是average(普通的，一般的)。故选D。4.B 考查形容词的词义辨析及语境理解。特殊班能帮助学生早毕业，尽早的走进生活。5.A 考查语境理解。根据上文可知：此处指有天赋的孩子们。把有天赋的孩子们从普通班分出来产生了严重问题。6.A考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处intelligent意为：聪明的，有天赋的；它与gifted同意。7.B考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。把特殊班里的有天赋的学生放到普通班里进行调研。后文有提示：In the regular class。8.D 考查副词的词义及语境。在特殊班里的学生没怎么表现出运用自己的判断力的能力，相反，他们过分依赖老师的引导。9.C考查副词词义及语境理解。由having no worry about keeping up可知：在普通班有天赋的学生不必担心跟上课程的问题，所以他们就会自动的思考许多问题。此处voluntarily意为：自愿地，主动地。10.B考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。许多人担心他们会感到厌烦从而对学习失去兴趣。11.A考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。这种担心更多来源于老师和家长而不是学生。12.B考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。根据上文的parents and teachers可知，一些老师有了应该为那些有天赋的学生设立特殊班的想法，因为老师比家长更了解学校的情况。13.A 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。根据上文应为有天赋的学生。此处talented与gifted同意。14.D考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。他们为什么会有这样的感觉是因为不适应学校的课程。15.C考查形容词词义及语境理解。根据上文Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious可知此处选C。2.（2011上海卷）Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that fits the context. Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining(留住) customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But, _50_, words of wisdom are soon forgotten. Once companies have attracted customers they often _51_ the second half of the story. In the excitement of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the product, managers tend to become carried away. They forget what they regard as the boring side of business -_52_ that the customer remains a customer._53_ to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent of its customers every years. In constantly changing _54_ , this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost.Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the _55_ implications. Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big _56_ in its performance. Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting(流失的) customers led to _57_ increases of between 25 and 85 per cent.In the US, Dominos Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5,000 over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and _58_ never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in _59_ profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).The logic behind cultivating customer _60_ is impossible to deny. “In practice most companies marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to _61_ them”, says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University School of Management. “Research suggests that there is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits. _62_ customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers. Furthermore, they tend to be less price _63_ , and may provide free word-of mouth advertising. Retaining customers also makes it _64_ for competitors to enter a market or increase their share of a market.50. A. in particular B. in reality C. at least D. first of all51. A. emphasize B. doubt C. overlook D. believe52. A. denyingB. ensuring C. arguing D. proving53. A. Moving B. Hoping C. Starting D. Failing54. A. markets B. tastes C. prices D. expenses55. A. culture B. social C. financial D. economical56. A. promise B. plan C. mistake D. difference57. A. cost B. opportunity C. profit D. budget58. A. as a result B. on the whole C. in conclusion D. on the contrary59. A. huge B. potential C. extra D. reasonable 60. A. beliefsB. loyalty C. habits D. interest61. A. altering B. understanding C. keeping D. attracting62. A. Assumed B. Respected C. Established D. Unexpected63. A. agreeable B. flexible C. friendly D. sensitive64. A. unfair B. difficult C. essential D. convenient【答案】50-54 BCBDA 55-59CDCAB 60-64BCCDB2010年高考题Passage 1(10江苏)Another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she enterd our home in rural Virginia. My father_36_me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is_37 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no _38 than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, _39 my head slightly upward,and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied,“You are _40 .This is not the worst boy at all, _41 the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.”That statement began a(n) _42 between us.No one had ever called me smart,My family and neighbors had built me up in my _43 as a bad boy . My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things.She _44 my father to go to a dental school,from which he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county srat,where my fathers career could be more _45 and my brother and I could be better_46 .When I turned fourteen,she bought me a secondhand_47 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I knew her ernthusiasm,I_48it had alreadly improved our lives.I accepted her _49 and began to write for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of_50 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my lifes work later.I wasnt the _51 beneficiary (受益者).My father became the _52 man in town.My brother and stepbrthers became a physician,a dentist,a lawyer,and a college president. What power _53 has!When that power is released to support the certainty of ones purpose and is _54 strengthened by faith,it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary defeat can never _55 . You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.36.A.rushed B.sent C.carried D.introduced37.A.distinguished B.favored C.mistaken D.rewarded38. A.sooner B.later C.longer D.earlier39. A.dragged B.shook C.raised D.bent40. A.perfect B.right C.wrong D.impolite41. A.but B.so C.and D.or42. A.ageement B.friendship C.gap D.relationship43. A.opinion