湖北省荆州市2019年中考英语试题(解析版)

.湖北省荆州市英语试卷一、单选题（共10 小题）1 How do you like the famous actor, Tong Dawei? Wonderful! I likevery much.A he B hisC him Dhimself2 More and more people come to visit Jingzhou Ancient City.That s true It has become theof JingzhouA effortB praiseC courage D pride3 What do you think of the dish I cooked for you?I haven t had it yet However, itgood A tastesB smellsC sounds D feels4 Can you tell the difference between these two pictures? Difference? Oh, no They look quite.A similarB differentC strangeD interesting5 How much do you know about Taiwan, Li Fen? Taiwan and the mainland have a lot in common Theya lot of history andculture.A support B explainC shareDbelong6It s one of the I agree It always makes us relaxed.things in the world to stay with friends.A worstBhappiestC busiestD hardesteord完美格式.7 John is so excited Did he win the competition? Yes He was lucky and he hadone minute to complete the special task, no moreand no lessA especiallyB probablyC exactlyD hardly8 Where was your dad at this time last night? He was talking with my uncleI was looking for some information on theInternetA afterBuntilC sinceD while9 The group of boys and girlsto study in college this morning, full ofnice dreams. I believe their dreams can come true one day.A set offB fell offC put offD kept off10 So kind of you to give me a ride to the station _A Never mind.B My pleasureCIt doesn t matterD Glad you like it.二、完形填空（共1 小题）11.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once when Kevin was selling hats under a big tree, the monkeys on the tree picked some hatsand put them on So Kevin took off his own hat and threw1on the ground The stupidmonkeys threw their hats, too! Kevin soon2all the hats and left happilyFifty years later, young Tony,3of Kevin, also sold hats for a living4along walk, Tony was tired, so he put his bag of hats beside him and laid down under a bigtree He was soon fast5.When he woke up, Tony found that there werent any hats in his bag! Tony started lookingfor his hats To his6, he found some monkeys on the tree wearing his hats.Tony didn t know what to doThen he remembered the story his grandfather7used totell him“ Yes! I can fool these monkeys!” said Tony “ I ll8them imitate (模仿 ) meand very soon I will get all my hats back!”Tony then waved at the monkeys, the monkeys waved at him Tony started dancing, the monkeyswere also dancingTony threw his hat on the groundeord完美格式.Just then, one of the monkeys jumped down9the tree, picked up the hat Tony threwon the ground and10up to Tony He said, “Do you think only you had a grandfather?”1 A itBitsC himD his2 A pointedB putC collectedD matched3 A fatherB sonCgrandsonD friend4 A WhenBAfterCBeforeD As5 A aliveB afraidC awakeDasleep6 A pleasureB interest C valueD surprise7 A recentlyB luckilyC proudlyD angrily8 A tellBmakeC promiseD realize9 A fromBbesideC towardD through10 A putBbroughtC walkedD took三、阅读理解（共4 小题）12.AA new term might be the best time to make new friends, but it can be hard to begin the firstconversation Below are four useful ways Take a look.Search for common interests Talking about shared interests, such as sports and populartalent shows, is the easiest way to make a successful talk with someone.Welcome the silence In fact, sometimes silence is needed in order to continue aconversation Remember that if you say something, the other person may need time to understand it.Keep it positive(积极的 ) To make great small talk, you should keep things fun You shouldbe cheerful and able to laugh over things that arent very interestingThese will make theother person want to keep talking to you.Take it as a learning experienceEvery time you meet someone from other places, its agood chance to learn something new You can learn more about their cultures and nations Thesemake you a more interesting person to talk to as well.1 How many ways are mentioned to start a conversation in the reading?A Only one B Three C Four D Five.2 You can start a meaningful conversation byaccording to the reading.A travelling to other countriesB studying very hard in the classC talking about the same interestsD finding someone from other places3 If someone is talking about something you dont like, you shouldaccording to thereading.A stop the conversation at onceB be cheerful and relaxedC keep silent all the timeD talk about something neweord完美格式.13.BIf you need glasses to read this, you are among most of Chinese studentsAbout four-fifthsof high school students in China have poor eyesight(视力 ) And now more and more children inprimary school need glasses, too.Two main reasons can cause poor eyesight: too much time spent indoors studying and toolittle time spent outdoors playing Reading and writing for hours and hours, sometimes in poorlylighted rooms, causes eyesight to weaken But students have to do this because there is so muchpressure on them to succeed in school They have less time to enjoy the sun.The sun, it turns out, is important in developing good eyesight According to a study byAustralian National University, Australian children and Chinese children have the same level ofeyesight before they start school, but once they enter primary school, Chinese children onlyspend about an hour a day outside, while Australian children spend three to four hours each dayin the sunshine The result is that while about forty percent of Chinese primary school studentsneed glasses, only three percent of Australian children do.And poor eyesight at a young age can have serious long term influenceAs you get older,your eyesight can worsenWith all that in mind, dont you think its time to give your eyes a break?1 How many high school students have poor eyesight in China according to the reading?A A half of themB Three percent of them.C Forty percent of themD Four-fifths of them.2 Which can cause poor eyesight according to the reading?A Like reading and writing very muchB Spend too much time enjoying the sun.C Spend too much time indoors studyingD Start primary school at a young age.3 What can we learn from the third paragraph?A Primary school studying can be very harmful to young studentsB Australian children spend more time outdoors than Chinese children.C After primary school, children in China and Australia have the same eyesight.D Fewer Chinese primary school students have poor eyesight than Australian ones.4 What does the writer want to tell us?A Remember to give our eyes a break.B Develop good eyesight in Australia.C Avoid poor eyesight at an old ageD Spend little time outdoors playing.14.CThe message was shortI read it three times:“Hey, Mom, can I come to seeyou guys? ” Iwrote back:“Yes! ” He said he hoped to make it in time for dinner.I made a quick run to the market, put sheets on the guest bed and set theTV to record theWarriors game, so if traffic was awful, he wouldnt have to miss the first halfThen I begancooking, cleaning, watching the clock and listening for his footsteps coming up the walk.It s called waitingI m good at itWhen he was a newborn, Id wait for himto go tosleep Soon then I d stand by his bed waiting for him to wake upI waited, as he learned to doeord完美格式.things like walking , talking and feeding himself; throwing a ball, riding a bike and reading a book.I waited for him to start preschool, primary school, middle school and college.I waited with dread for him to start driving And I waited up every time he came home late.I wait for my son to grow up, but that doesnt mean the waiting game is overIt neverreally endsMothers wait for all kinds of reasons good news or bad, happiness or heartache But thewaiting is soon forgotten, usually, the minute a long awaited child walks through the door.My boy will be here soonBut if hes late, I can waitI m good at itAnd hes worthit I will always leave a light on for him1 After knowing her son would come home, which of the following activities did she do?a Shopping b Cooking c Cleaning d Watching the Warriors game.A bcB adC abcD bcd2What does the underlined word“dread ” mean?A激动B骄傲C厌恶D害怕3 Which of the following about the writer is TRUE according to the reading?A Luckily, her son never makes her wait longB She has experienced all kinds of feelings while waiting for her son to do thingsC When her son went to college, her waiting endedD Waiting for her son is often boring, but once her son arrives she forgets about it4 Which do you think would be the best title for the reading?A Worth waiting forB Being patient is difficultC Learn to be a motherD Visit your mother often15.DOne cold winter night in Shanghai, I was walking home at one in the morning after longtiring work I was having trouble with my job in the bank As I walked, I thought seriouslyabout giving up living there City life had become too much for me.As I walked down empty streets, I felt very small and cold I began running, both t o keepwarm and to keep away any possible danger Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets（毛毯）Suddenly, I heard a sound behind me I turned quickly, all I saw was a shiningstreetlight Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster When I reachedhome, I realized what the noise had been It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.Now I wasn t cold or tired anymoreI ran back to where Id heard the noise Although Isearched carefully for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck（垃圾车） come tomeWhen a voice called from the inside,“Alisa Chen? ” I thought I was dreamingHow couldthis man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man“Is this whatyoure looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a mby the time I got into bed But I had got my wallet back I also hadeord完美格式.got back some enjoyment of city lifeI realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as longas people were willing to help each other1 One cold winter night, the writer feltwhen she was back home after work.A cold and sickB lucky and helpfulC excited and cheerfulD disappointed and helpless2 What happened when the writer was running down the empty streets?A She lost her wallet unknowinglyB Someone had stolen her walletC She was stopped by a garbage truck driver.D She found some homeless people following her3 In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?A Someone offered to take her back home.B Ared-haired man came to see herC She heard someone call her name.D Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.4 From the reading, we can infer(推断 ) that the writer_.A would stop working at nightB would stay on in ShanghaiC would make friends with cleanersD would give up her job at the bank四、单词拼写（共1 小题）16. 根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词,每空一词。1 Dad, why do you have so much work and get back home so late every day?I m sorry, dearUm, because we live in asociety2 The noise from the railway reallyme crazy.Oh, it s your fault to live near there. 3 Jim, is physics difficult to learn? YesNo subject can be learned well _hard work 4 Linda, what does the instruction say? You are supposed to take these pills only t_ a dayMore than that isnt helpful.5 Whats the most important morning news on CCTV today? The Chinese g_ warned Japan not to hurt the feelings of the Chinese people6By bringing soccer to the schools, President Xi hopes he can a_ his dream and Chinasdream of playing for the World Cup, hosting(举办 ) the World Cup and finally, winning the WorldCup五、完成句子（共1 小题）17. 阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。1 My English teachera movie star.（look ）我的英语老师看起来像一位电影明星。2 Look! The childrena story for the picture in the classroom (make)瞧 !孩子们正在教室里根据图片编一个故事。eord完美格式.3 If you know what kind of people are unfriendly, justthem (stay)知道了哪些人不友好，就离他们远点。4 Liu Yangmath last term, but now he loves to play computergames (be)上学期刘洋对数学很感兴趣，但现在他迷上了电脑游戏。5 Ithe story, so I can tell them the truth (happen)碰巧我读过那个故事，所以我能告诉他们事实真相。6 It is said that Shenzhou-11 spacecraftinto space in 2018 (send)据说，神州十一号飞船将于2019 年发射升空。7 Dr Leea real example alreadyHell tell us tomorrow（come）李博士已经想到了一个真实的例子，明天告诉我们。六、选词填空（共1 小题）18. 阅读短文，并选择方框中的词用适当形式填空，每个词最多选用一次，有一项是多余的，每空一词。Sometimes, we see some people reading books while biting their nails (咬指甲 ) According tothe BBC( 英国广播公司), up to 45 percent of teenagers bit their nailsThere is not an exactanswer to1why people bite their nails But most commonly, nail biting is said to be anervous habit It is done2of stress(压力 ), boredom or excitement.Whats more, a report says that people with higher levels of intelligence(智力 )3biting their nails at an early age It believes that compared4commonperson,5with higher levels of intelligence may feel higher levels of stress moreeasily.This habit is6for the biters It can give them red or sore fingertipsAnd long-term nail biting can affect(影响 )7nails grow.But don t worry! There are many8to stop biting your nails First, keep your nailsclean The more you focus on taking care of your nails, the9likely you may bite themagain Also, when you feel stressed, try to relax10exercise or having a warm bath bothhelp 七、书面表达（共1 小题）19.今天是 6 月 21 日，父亲节。假设你是李明 , 你早起为爸爸做早餐，煮了一碗鸡蛋面条。现在请你按照下表提示内容，用英语写一则日记。eord完美格式.要求： 1请使用恰当的关联词叙述做面条的过程。2 可以适当增加内容，但是文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。3语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。4词数 80 左右。日记开头已给出，不计入总词数。Sunday, June21SunnyToday is Fathers Day I got up earlyand答案部分1. 考点：代词不定代词eord完美格式.试题解析：在动词后面用宾格。him 代替 Tong Dawei 。答案： C2. 考点：名词试题解析：effort：努力，尽力； praise：赞扬，称赞；courage ：勇气； pride ：骄傲；自豪答案： D3. 考点：动词动词短语试题解析：taste ：馋起来； smell ：闻起来；sound ：听起来； feel ：感觉答案： B4. 考点：形容词试题解析：Similar：相同的；句意：- 你能区分这两张图片之间的差异吗？- 不同点？哦，不会。它们看上去很像。答案： A5. 考点：动词动词短语试题解析：support ：支持； explain：解释； share ：分享； belong ：属于答案： C6. 考点：形容词试题解析：句意：和朋友呆在一起是这个世界上最幸福的事情之一。故选B.答案： B7. 考点：副词试题解析：根据 no more and no less:不超过，不少于.得知。答案： C8. 考点：连词连接词试题解析：根据 I was looking for some information on the Internet得知。答案： D9. 考点：动词动词短语eord完美格式.试题解析：set off：出发；引起；动身；fell off：衰减，下降；put off：推迟；延期；kept off：避而不谈；不接近；挡住；答案： A10. 考点：交际用语试题解析：My pleasure：不用谢答案： B11. 考点：人物传记故事阅读类试题解析： 1 it 代替 hat.2.collect:收集 ; 句意： Kevin 不久收集了所有的帽子。3.根据 Fifty years later得知选 C.4.根据 Tony was tired得知选 C.5.根据 When he woke up 得知选 D.6.to one s surprise:令某人惊讶的是 .7. proudly: 骄傲地；句意：他的爷爷很骄傲地告诉他这个故事。8.make sb do sth:使某人做某事；9. one of the monkeys jumped down from the tree:其中的一个猴子从树上下来。10.walk up to sb:步行走向某人答案： 1-5 ACCBD6-10 DCBAC12. 考点：广告布告类阅读试题解析：1.根据 Below are four useful ways Take a look. 得知。2.根据 Search for common interests Talking about shared interests, such as sports and populartalent shows, is the easiest way to make a successful talk with someone.得知。3.根据 You should be cheerful and able to laugh over things that aren t very interesting得知。答案： 1.C2.C3.B13. 考点：教育类阅读试题解析：1. 根据 About four-fifths of high school students in China have poor eyesight(视力 ) 得知。2. 根据 too much time spent indoors studying and too little time spent outdoors playing得知。3. 根据 Chinese children only spend about an hour a day outside, while Australian children spendthree to four hours each day in the sunshine得知。4. 根据 And poor eyesight at a young age can have serious long term influence As you get older,your eyesight can worsenWith all that in mind, don t you think its time to give your eyes a break?得知。答案： 1.D2.C3.B4.A14. 考点：人物传记故事类阅读试题解析：1.根据 I made a quick run to the market- Then I began cooking, cleaning得知。eord完美格式.2.根据 And I waited up every time he came home late.得知，在我学会开车之后妈妈总是内心总满了焦虑，担心我的安全，心里很害怕我出事。故选D.3. 根据 But the waiting is soon forgotten, usually, the minute a long awaited child walks through the door. 得知。4. 根据最后一段My boy will be here soonBut if hes late, I can waitI m good at itAndhes worth it I will always leave a light on for him得知。答案： 1.C2.D3.D4.A15. 考点：人物传记故事类阅读试题解析：1.根据第一段得知作者目前心情是不悦的，故排除B、 C; 而 D 项最能否和作者此刻的内心感受。故选D.2.根据 When I reached home, I realized what the noise had been It had been my wallet falling tothe sidewalk. 得知。3.根据 I thought I was dreaming How could this man know my name? The door opened, and outjumped a small red-haired man“Is this what youre looking for?”得知。4.根据最后一段 I also had got back some enjoyment of city life I realized that the citycouldn t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help eachother 得知。答案： 1.D2.A3.B4.B16. 考点：单词拼写试题解析：1 busy ：忙碌的2 drove：强迫，驱使，驱赶3 without：没有4 twice a day：一天两次5 government：政府6 achieve ：取得，获得答案： 1 busy 2 drove 3 without 4 twice 5 government 6 achieve17. 考点：完成句子试题解析：1 look like：看起来像 .2 make up: 编造；组成3 stay away from：远离4 be interested in:对 .感兴趣5 happen to do sth:碰巧做过某事6. sent up ：发射7 come up with：得出；想出答案： 1 looks like 2are making up 3 stay away from 4 was interested in 5 happened toread6.will be sent (up) 7 has come up with18. 考点：用单词适当形式填空试题解析：1 explain ：解释；说明2 because ：因为eord完美格式.3 start：开始4 with：和，跟，随着，关于，和 一致5 those：哪些6 bad：坏的，糟糕的7 How：如何；怎样8 ways ：方式；方法9 less：更少10 Doing exercise与 or having a warm bath both help并列答案： 1 explain 2 because 3 start 4 with 5 those 6 bad 7 how 8 ways 9 less 10