译林六年级英语6A6B知识点汇总

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译林 6 年级 6A 英语知识点汇总岔河小学缪欣妍6A Unit 1 The kings new clothes一 Words:magic 有魔力的 ,神奇的clever聪明的foolish 愚蠢的child孩子through 穿过laugh 笑 ,大笑wear穿tell讲 ,叙述hard 努力地 ,费劲地each 每个say 说sentence 句子quick 迅速的 ,快的next 下一个little 小的 ,年幼的turn机会think想 ,思考二 Phrases:long long ago很久以前turn into变成one day 一天try on 试穿walkthrough 走过look at 看point at 指着laugh at 嘲笑look after 照顾in the street 在街上on the mountain在山上in the house在房子里in the forest 在森林里make new clothes做新衣服三 Sentences:1. Long long ago, there was a king. 很久以前,有一个皇帝。2. One day, two men visited the king. 一天,两个男人拜访了皇帝。3. The king was happy. 皇帝很高兴。4. What beautiful clothes! 多么漂亮的衣服啊!5. The two men showed the king his new clothes.那两个男人给皇帝展示了他的新衣服。6. Miss Fox and her students are playing a game.狐狸老师正在和她的学生们玩游戏。四 . Grammer:1.概念在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态:过去习惯性或经常性的动作、行为。2.时间状语ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month ),in 1989,just now, longlong ago, once upon a time.3.肯定句主语 +行为动词(过去式)+其他。例如: I was born in 1998.我在 1998 年出生。My grandfather died last year. 我(外)祖父去年去世了。4.否定句 :主语 +didn行t+为动词(原形) +其他。例如: He didn t do his homework yesterday.他昨天没有做他的家庭作业。I didn t know you were here我.不知道你在这儿。6.一般疑问句Did+ 主语 +行为动词(原形) +其他?肯定回答: Yes,主语 +did.否定回答: No, 主语 +didn t.例如: -Did you go to the zoo last week?你上周去动物园了吗?-Yes, I did.是的,我去了。7.动词过去式的规则变化和一些不规则变化构成方法 :1) 一般在动词词尾直接加-ed.help-helped, clean-cleaned, visit-visited, show-showed, walk-walked,look-looked, shout-shouted, point-pointed2) 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,在词尾直接加 -d. live-lived, move-moved, like-liked,3)以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词,变y 为 i, 再加 -ed. study-studied, cry-cried4)以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed.plan-planned, stop-stopped不规则变化(特殊记忆):am/is-was, are-were, go-went, meet-met, see-saw, do-did, get-got, read-read6A Unit 2Whata day!一 单词:sunny 晴朗的show 展览,展示interesting有趣的 ,有意思的weather 天气become 变成 ,成为windy 有风的honey蜂蜜cloudy 多云的high 在高处drink 饮料ant 蚂蚁bee 蜜蜂cloud 云rain 下雨rainy 多雨的meet 遇见lose 丢失know 知道二短语:in the morning / afternoon 在上午 /下fly kites high 放风筝放的高go to the park by bike 骑自行车去公园a parrot show 鹦鹉展览some interesting parrots 一些有趣的鹦鹉some ants 一些蚂蚁become windy and cloudy 变得既有风又有云in the sky 在空中bring some dumplings 带一些饺子black clouds乌云hungry and wet又饿又潮湿the New Year新年lose my new kite丢失了我的新风筝fly high 飞得高near the hill在小山附近climb up the hill 爬上小山hold onto 抓紧fly away 飞走go swimming去游泳watch a film 看电影have a picnic野餐do the housework 做家务look sad 看起来伤心cheer together 一起庆祝三重要句型A. It was sunny in the morning. 早上天气晴朗。B. What happened? 发生了什么事?C. What s the matter? 怎么了?(询问身体状况)D. We saw many interesting parrots. 我们看见了许多有趣的鹦鹉。E. But it wasn t windy in the park但.是公园里没有风。F. What a day! 真是多变的一天!G. Well done! 做得好!四语法点:1.表示天气的形容词warmcoolhotcoolsunnywindycloudyrainysnowy2. 形容词的用法:3.形容词可以修饰名词,一般放在名词的前面。如: It s a sunny morning是.一个晴朗的上午。4.形容词用于系动词(be, get, look )的后面,用来说明主语的特征。如: It was rainy yesterday. 昨天是个下雨天。5.形容词可以和副词连用,由于副词的强调作用,所表达的意思更深一层如: The jacket is too small for me . 这件夹克衫对我来说太小了。2. 描述过去天气的句型 -It was+ 表示天气的形容词 +其他。Eg: It was sunny in the morning .早上天气晴朗。在描述天气时, 我们可以用it来代指天气。 因为描述的是过去的天气,所以be动词用was,后面接表示天气的形容词。Eg: It was cold in Changchun last winter. 去年冬天长春很冷。3. 动词过去式的不规则变化fly flew ,grow-grew,draw-drew,sing-sang,drink-drank,give-gave,sit-sat,begin-began,swim-swam,run-ran,get-got,forget-forgot,read-read,put-put,write-wrote,is/am-was,are-were,do/does-did,have/has-had,eat-ate,go-went,make-made,see-saw,tell-told,take-took,buy-bought,catch-caught,teachtaughtfind-found,hear-heard,meet-met,say-said,sleep-slept,sweep-swept,stand-stood,steal-stole,think-thought,will-would,speak-spoke,feel-felt,come-came4. 1) be 动词的过去时的肯定句式,结构为:主语+was/were+ 其他。Eg: The girl was in the zoo last Sunday. 那个女孩上个星期天在动物园。There were some bananas on the table this morning.今天早上桌子上有一些香蕉。2) be 动词的过去时的一般疑问句式,结构为:was/were+ 主语 +其他 +?Eg: Was the girl in the zoo last Sunday?那个女孩上个星期天在动物园吗?Were there any bananas on the table this morning?今天早上桌子上有一些香蕉吗?3) be 动词的过去时的否定句式,结构为:主语+was/were +not+ 其他。Eg: The girl wasn int the zoo last Sunday. 那个女孩上个星期天没在动物园。 There weren t any bananas on the table this morning. 今天早上桌子上没有一些香蕉。6. 实义动词的过去时的肯定句式,结构为:主语+动词的过去式 +其他。Eg: We saw many interesting parrots.我们看见了许多有趣的鹦鹉。We watered flowers this morning.我们今天早上浇花了。He climbed the mountains yesterday.他昨天爬山了。6A Unit 3 Holiday fun1. 单词:Holiday假期call 打电话excited ( 某人 )感到兴奋的interesting (某事或某物)有趣的paper纸ask 问star 星星Bund 外滩bottle瓶子2. 短语:come back to school 回到学校National Day国庆节visit his aunt 探望他的阿姨go to the Bund 去外滩visit the Shanghai Museum 参观上海博物馆great fun 十分有趣many interesting things 许多有趣的事物go to the farm去农场pick some oranges摘橙子go fishing去钓鱼catch a big fish 捉了一条大鱼live in居住在Great Wall 长城Palace Museum 故宫Summer Palace 颐和园Tian anmen Square 天安门广场the Easter holiday 复活节假期the Summer holiday 暑假the Christmas holiday 圣诞假期come home late 回家晚了go well进展顺利fashion show时装秀at first 起初 heavy rain 大雨惯用表达:1. That s cool那很.酷。2. Oh, that s too 哦bad!,那太糟糕了!3. What great fun! 多么有趣 !4. want to do sth = would like to do sth想要去做某事5. call + 人称宾格( me/ him/ her/ you/ us/ them )打电话给.6. 人称 + be excited about + 事物 表示某人对感到兴奋。3. 动词过去时:规则变化: call -called不规则变化:visit -visitedpick -pickedwant -wantedcome camedodidbewas / weregowentsee sawcatch caughteat atewear woreget gotdid not = didnt4. 句型:1) What did you do for the holiday?你假期都做了些什么?I visited the Shanghai Museum.我参观了上海博物馆。2) Where did you go for the holiday?假期你去了哪里?I went to Shanghai and visited my aunt.我去上海探访了我的阿姨。3) Where did he go for the holiday?他假期去了哪里?He went to a farm.他去了农场。4) What did you do there?你们在那边都做了些什么?We went to the Bund. 我们去了外滩。5) How was your holiday?你的假期过得怎么样?It was great fun. 十分有趣。6) Did you go fishing?你去钓鱼了吗?Yes, I did. / No, I didn t.7) Why did you call me?你为什么打我电话?Because I wanted to give you the fish 。因为我想把鱼给你。5. 语法 (含实意动词的一般过去式四种句式)2) 否定句:主语 + 助动词( didn t)+ 动词原形 + 其他The boy di dn t fly a kite last week.3) 一般疑问句:助动词( Did )+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他Did you watch TV at home last night?4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ 助动词( did) + 主语 +其他Where did you go yesterday?What did he do there?6A Unit 4Then and now一 单词:ago 以前use 使用telephone 电话office 办公室anywhere 到处随处radio收音机newspaper报纸news新闻watch 观看(动词)e-book电子书TV 电视still仍然spell 拼写 ,拼读with用(介词)yesterday昨天二 短语:then and now 过去和现在make friends 交朋友make a sentence 造句子write letters to .写信给。write emails写电子邮件listen to the radio听收音机tall over the world全世界buy things from shop 从。买东西do shopping 购物call people anywhere 到处打电话给人们look out of.向。外看read newspaper for news看报纸获得新闻make a sentence 造句an e-book 一本电子书a newspaper 一张报纸a mobile phone一部手机a telephone 一部电话use the telephone to call people 用手机打电话给某人a radio 一台收音机wait for 等待 go on 继续in the office在办公室on the Internet在网上at home 在家get angry 变得生气三 动词过去时:1) am/is -wasare -werecan -could 能 ,会get -got 取得 ,获得2) do-did做go -went 去eat -ate 吃see-saw看见3) fly-flew飞take -took拿走read-read 读write-wrote写4) use-used 使用listen-listened听buy -bought 买四 句子:1) Six years ago, Mike could read and draw ,but he could not write .六年前麦克能够读书画画,但他不能写字。2) -What day is it today ?3) What date is it today ?今天星期几?今天几号?-Its Wednesday . 星期三Its 8th July . 是七月八号。4) Can you spell it ? 你会拼写它吗?Yes I can . No Icant.五语法:1)主语 +could/couldnt + 动词原形 +其他:某人过去能做某事/不能做某事2) Can you + 动词原形:你能。 。?on Monday / Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday / Friday /Saturday /Sunday6AUnit 5 Signs一 Words:sign 标识careful小心,当心mean 意思是floor 地面litter 乱扔垃圾restaurant 饭店 ,餐厅someone 某人smell 闻到smoke 吸烟 ,抽烟outing 外出游玩 ,远足around在 周围二 Phrases:shopping centre购物中心go in 进入 ,走进take into带入walk on继续走路三 Sentences:1.-What does it mean? 它是什么意思?-It means the floor is wet. 它的意思是小心地滑。2.No eating or drinking. 请勿饮食。3. No littering.请勿乱丢垃圾。4.No parking. 请勿停车。5. No smoking.请勿吸烟。6.Danger! 危险!7. Wet floor. 小心地滑。8.You can t take your juice into the shop, Helen.你不能把你的果汁带进店里,海伦 .四 . Grammer:1询问公共标识含义的句型及其答语-What does it mean ?-It means.注:当我们想询问公共标识的含义时,可以使用句型“What does it mean? ”询问是由what 引导的疑问句,作主语的it 为第三人称单数,所以助动词要用主语为复数,要将助动词does 变为 do.does,且后接动词原形。如果2.祈使句的类型类型结构肯定句否定句Do型:动词原形+其他 .Clean the blackboard,Don t clean the blackboard,please.请不要擦黑板No 型 : No+ 其他No parking. 请勿停车。Be 型 : Be+ 表语(名词或形容词)+其他Be quiet. 保持安静Donbet noisy.不要吵闹Let 型 : Let+ 宾语 +动词原形 +其他Let the girl have a rest.Don t let the girl have a rest不.要让这个女孩休息3.如何表达某人不能做某事- 主语 +can 动t+词原形 +其他。句型结构:主语+cant+动词原形( swim, sing, dance ) +其他。can t是 cannot 的缩写形式, 意为 “不能; 不可以 ”,后接动词原形, 表示不能做某事。 它的肯定形式是 can,后接动词原形,表示 “能做某事 ”。can 的其他用法can 还有 “请求;许可 ”之意,用来询问对方是否允许自己做某事。有时可以与语中,而may 较为正式。may 互换,但can 多用于口例如:Can I sit here?我可以坐在这里吗?除了Can I read your newspaper?我可以看一下你的报纸吗?can,情态动词还有must, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would等。6AUnit 6Keep our city clean1.单词:keep 保护clean 干净的 ,整洁的dirty脏的smoke 烟雾dead 死的bin 垃圾桶museum 博物馆throw 扔skinmake 使变得rubbish 垃圾plant 种植果皮slip 滑倒air 空气messy 肮脏的more 更多的fall 摔倒2.短语:these pictures of our city 这些我们城市的图片black smoke黑烟雾messy and dirty既乱七八糟又肮脏walk to school步行上学put rubbish in the bin把垃圾放在垃圾桶里plant more trees 多种树keep the air clean保持空气干净make the air dirty 使空气变脏walk home 步行回家after school 放学后live in the city住在城市里clean and beautiful 又干净又漂亮pick up 拾起,捡起make the street messy 使街道变脏too late 太晚go to hospital 去医院keep our city clean保持我们的城市干净take the bus and the metro to school 乘公共汽车和地铁上学move factories away from our city把工厂从我们的城市搬走throw a banana skin on the ground把香蕉皮扔在地上3.重要句型 :1. What makes the air /streets dirty?什么使空气 /街道变脏?-Smoke /Rubbish makes the air /streets dirty.烟雾 /垃圾使空气 /街道变脏。解析: What makesdirty? 是用来询问 “ .使.变脏了? 的句型,回答时视具体情况而定。2. What can we do to make our city clean ?我们可以做什么保持我们的城市干净-We can take the bus and the metro to school. 我们可以乘公共汽车和地铁上学。3.You shouldn t do that你不.能那样做。4.You should put your rubbish in the bin.你应当把垃圾放在垃圾桶里。4.语法点:1. 系动词系动词也称联系动词,它本身有词义,后面可直接加形容词或加上宾语再加形容词。如: Let s keep our city clean让.我们保持我们的城市干净。Smoke makes the air dirty. 烟雾使空气变得很脏。It tastes sweet.它尝起来真甜。can 的用法 :can 是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,它后面的谓语动词必须用原形。1. 肯定句:主语 + can +动词原形 + 其他。 如: He can make a kite. 他会做风筝。2.否定句:主语 +can t动+词原形 +其他。如: She can t ride a bike她.不会骑自行车。3.一般疑问句: Can +主语 +动词原形 +其他?其肯定回答是:Yes, can否.定回答是:No, can t.如: Can you play the piano? 你会弹钢琴吗? Yes, I can ./No, I can 是的t., 我会。 / 不,我不会。4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句 +can +主语 +动词原形 +其他?如 :What can you do? 你会做什么?6AUnit 7Protect the EarthWords:coal煤炭earth 地球oil石油paper纸plastic塑料wood 木头 ,木材protect 保护save 节约useful 有用的energy 能源drive 开车,驾驶gate 大门waste 浪费reuse 再利用much 很多most 大部分other 其他的glass 玻璃project 课题poster 海报Phrases:e from = be from从 来 ,来自2.in many places 在许多地方3.cut down too many trees 砍伐太多的树木4.on earth 在地球上5.use a lot of energy 使用大量能源6.use water to clean tings 用水洗东西7.use wood to make tables 使用木头做桌子8.waste water 浪费水资源9.use too much plastic使用太多的塑料10.many other things 很多其他东西11.help keep the air clean 帮助保持空气清新12.Earth Day 地球日13.use paper bags and glass bottles 使用纸袋子和玻璃瓶14.do a project 做课题15.make a poster 做一张海报16.be bad for对有害 be good for 对有益17.put it at the school gate 把它放在学校大门上18.save energy 节约能源19.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事20. most of the energy 大多数能源21. reuse sth. to do sth:reuse a plastic bottle to make a toy再利用塑料瓶做一个玩具reuse paper to make a box 再利用纸做一个盒子22.let sb. do sth:let me draw some bananas 让我画一些香蕉23.collect some plastic bags收集一些塑料袋Sentences:1,there be 句型There is not much water. 水资源匮乏。There are trees and flowers on earth. 地球上有树和花。2. Wood comes from trees. 木材来源于树木。3. We drink water and use water to clean things every day.我们每天都要喝水,用水清洗东西。4. We should not waste water. 我们不应该浪费水资源。We should protect the Earth.我们应该保护地球。5, They put it at the school gate.他们把它张贴在学校门口。6, What a nice poster! =How nice a poster is!多么漂亮的一张海报!7,Most of our energy comes from coal and oil.我们大多数能源来自煤炭和石油。8,Let s make a poster and tell them about it我.们做张海报告诉他们关于这。Grammar :1.use, want, reuse, come, go, leave 等后跟不定式作目的状语。Eg: use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事want to do sth. 想做某事come to do sth. 来做某事2,情态动词的用法情态动词有:can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should), will (would),need (needed), ought to 等。 情态动词无人称和数的变化; 不能单独使用, 必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语一、 can, (could 过去式)1) 表示能力(体力、知识、技能) 。 Can you lift this heavy box? (体力) Mary can speak three languages.(知识) Can you skate?(技能) Can 只有一般现在时和一般过去式;2) 表示请求和允许。-Can I go now?- Yes, you can. / No, youcan t.3) 表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力)。This hall can hold 500 people at least.4) 表示推测 (惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度 ),用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。Can this be true?How can this be true?This can tbe done by him.二、 shall,1) shall 用于第一人称,征求对方的意见。2) shall 用于第二、三人称,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。1. You shall fail if you dont work hard.(警告 )2. He shall have the book when I finish it. (允诺)3. He shall be punished.( 威胁 )三、 should,1) should, 表示 应该 劝告、建议和命令。1. I should help her because she is in trouble.2. You should go to class right away.3. Should I open the window?3) 表示推测 should(客观推测) , must (主观推测 )。3.介词 in, on, at 在表示时间时的用法区别 in 时间范围大(一天以上)如:in January, in winter, in 1999;泛指在上午,下午,晚上,如:in the morning(afternoon, evening).习惯用法: in the daytime在白天。 on 指在某具体的一天或上午,下午,晚上,如:on Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on July 1, 1999 at 时间最短,一般表示点时间,如at six oclock,at three thirty.习惯用法: at night, at noon, at this time ofyear.6AUnit 8 Chinese New Year一 Words:excited 激动地 ,兴奋的food食物fireworks烟花表演firecrackers 鞭炮rich 富有的plan 计划 ,打算二 Phrases:on the second day of Chinese New Year 在中国新年的第2 天get an email from her friend从我朋友那里得到一封邮件buy some new clothes and food 买一些新衣服和食物have a big dinner with sb和某人一起吃大餐in Hong Kong 在香港on Chinese New Years Day/Eve. 在中大年初一 /除夕next week 下周watch lion dance观看狮子舞give me red packets 给我红包in the evening在夜晚watch fireworks看烟花表演in the US 在美国the most important holiday/festival最重要的节日after dinner 晚饭后very excited 非常兴奋make some cakes 做一些蛋糕have a lot of fun 有许多乐趣talk about their plans for Chinese New Years Day 谈论他们的新年计划in many places 在很多地方buy some flowers 买一些花三 Sentences:1.We are going to make some cakes and tang yuan .我们将要做些蛋糕和汤圆2.What are you gonging to do(buy , eat, watch ) on Chinese New Years Eve .除夕你打算做什么事情?6.Bobby and Tina are talking about plans for Chinese New Years Day .谈论他们的新年计划。7.Chinese New Year is coming .8.SuHai gets an email from her e-friend Anna in Hong Kong.7.What a nice cake ! 多么漂亮的蛋糕啊!四 . Grammer:1) be going to ( 将要,打算。)+动词原形2) be going to ( 将要,打算。)+地点I am going to make some cakes .否定句: I am not going to make cakes.疑问句: Are you going to make cakes?肯否回答: Yes, I am.No, I am not.提问: What are you going to do ?I am going to make some cakes.提问: What are you going to make?I am going to buy some flowers.提问: What are you going to buy?总结:含有 be 动词的句子变否定句在BE 动词后 +not, 变一般疑问句把疑问变 Are you.BE 动词提前大写+?I am, We are6B6B Unit 1 The lion and the mouse知识汇总一、四会单词1.large 大的2. strong 强壮的3. quietly 安静地;小声地4. Weak 虚弱的5. loudly 大声地6. happily 开心地;高兴地二、三会单词7.老鼠 mouce 复数 mice 8. 走过,路过 walk by9.吵醒,叫醒wakeup10. 某一天 same day11.释放不能,放开letgo12. 第二天 the next day 13.网 net 14.咬 bite 15.锋利的,尖的sharp 16. 难过地,伤心地 sadly 17. 就在那时 just then 18.不久,很快soon 19. 从那时起 from then on 20.欢呼 cheer21.打,击 hit 22. 深的 deep 23.够得着 reach 24.迅速地,快地 quickly 25. 把倒入 pourinto三、短语积累1.狮子和老虎 the lion and the mousemouse: 复数 mice2.辨析: mouth 嘴巴 month 月份3.又大又强壮 large and strong4. 又小又弱 small and weak5.走过 walk by走过森林walk by the forest6.把狮子叫醒 wake the lion up ( 代词宾格放中间 ) wake me up7.我能在某一天帮助你 I can help you some day8. 将来不确定的某一天Some day:9.安静地说 say quietly quietquietly10.大声地笑道 laugh loudly loudloudly11.让狮子走 let the mouse go let sb do12.第二天 the next day13.用一个大网抓住狮子 catch the lion with a large net catch过去式 :caught14.用他的锋利的牙齿咬网bite the net with his sharp teeth (tooth)bite 过去式 : bit15.出来 get out16. 伤心地问道 ask sadly sadsadly17.就在那个时候 just then18.在网里弄了个大洞make a big hole in the net19.开心地说 say happily happyhappily20.从那时起 from then on21.成为好朋友 become good friends become +形容词 变得如何22. 糖果店 sweet shop23.一个棒棒糖 a lollipop24.他会说什么 ? What will he say?25. 没关系 It doesn t matter.26.伊索寓言 Aesop s Fables27. 一本中文成语书a Chinese idiom book28.开心地打乒乓 play table tennis happily29. 擅长 be good at+名词 / be good at +动词 ing30.大声地为他们欢呼 cheer for them loudly cheer for为 欢呼31.击球用力 hit the ball hard hit打,击 (过去式 : hit):32.最后 finally 近意 : at last33.太深 too deep34.我够不到 I can t reach it reach到达 reach my school35.迅速地拿一些水来
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